Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1013

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — Topic marker form of 'that thing; it is'

진짜

jinjja — Really, truly; genuine or authentic

어린이

eorini — Child; young person, typically under twelve

성이었고

seongieotgo — It was a castle; connective past tense form

모든

modeun — Every, all; referring to the entirety of something

창문

changmun — Window; an opening in a wall for light

아래에는

araeeoneun — Below, underneath; topic-marked locative form

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner in Korean

안의

anui — Inside of; possessive form indicating interior location

홀이나

horина — Hall or; a large room or corridor

방이

bangi — Room; subject-marked form of the word room

무엇을

mueoseul — What; object-marked interrogative pronoun

위한

wihan — For; intended or purposed for something

곳인지가

gosinjiga — Whether it is a place; embedded question form

적혀

jeokyeo — Written down; inscribed on a surface

있었다

isseotda — There was; past tense existential verb form

예를

yereul — Example; object-marked form of the word example

들면

deulmyeon — If one gives; conditional for citing examples

이런

ireon — Like this; this kind of, this sort

식이었다

sigieotda — It was in this manner; way or style

여기서

yeogiseo — Here; at this place or location

잠을

jameul — Sleep; object-marked form of the noun sleep

잔다

janda — Sleeps; present tense form of to sleep

춤을

chumeul — Dance; object-marked form of the noun dance

춘다

chunda — Dances; present tense form of to dance

손님을

sonnimeul — Guest; object-marked form meaning a visitor

맞이하는

majihaneun — Welcoming, receiving; greeting guests or visitors

놀이를

norireul — Play; object-marked form of the noun play

한다

handa — Does; general present tense verb to do

성을

seongeul — Castle; object-marked form of the noun castle

바라보는

baraboneun — Looking at, gazing upon something from afar

것은

geoseun — The thing; nominalizer with topic marker attached

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; emphasizing sincerity or truth

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Enjoyable, fun; describing something pleasurable

일이었고

irieotgo — It was a matter; work or affair, connective

그에

geue — To that; dative form referring to something prior

따라

ttara — According to, following; in accordance with

성은

seongeun — The castle; topic-marked form of castle

실로

sillo — Truly, indeed; formal adverb emphasizing truth

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently, enough; to an adequate degree

감상되었다

gamsangdoeeotda — Was appreciated, was admired; past passive form

매력적이군

maeryeokjeogиgun — How charming! Exclamatory form expressing admiration

장군이

jangguni — The general; subject-marked military rank noun

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of to say

그러나

geureona — However, but; adversative conjunction connecting clauses

노백작은

nobaekjageun — The old count; topic-marked nobleman of high rank

그곳에는

geugose neun — At that place; topic-marked locative demonstrative

장군보다

janggunboda — More than the general; comparative particle form

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far more; intensifying comparative adverb

위엄

uieom — Dignity, authority; commanding presence or gravitas

있고

itgo — There is and; connective existential verb form

자신의

jasineui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun form

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; attributive form of to have

있었는데

isseonnеunde — There was, but; past existential with contrast

아무

amu — Any, no; used in negative constructions with nothing

말도

maldo — Even a word; emphatic form meaning not even speaking

하지

haji — Not do; negative connective form of to do

않았다

anhатda — Did not; past tense negation auxiliary verb

그는

geuneun — He; topic-marked third-person masculine pronoun

그것이

geugeosi — That thing; subject-marked demonstrative pronoun

문지기의

munjikiui — Of the gatekeeper; possessive form, door guard

어린

eolin — Young, little; adjective describing youth or immaturity

아들에

adeule — Son; dative-marked form of the noun son

의해

uihae — By means of; passive agent marker in Korean

설계되고

seolgyedoego — Was designed and; passive connective form of design

그려졌다는

geuryeojyeotdaneun — Was drawn; reported speech attributive past form

말을

mareul — Words, speech; object-marked form of word

들었다

deureotda — Heard; past tense form of to hear or listen

그렇다고

geureotdago — Even so, that being said; concessive conjunction

그가

geuga — He; subject-marked third-person pronoun form

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; manner adverb

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb for adjectives

것도

geotdo — Even the fact; nominalizer with additive particle

아니었는데

anieonnеunde — Was not; past negative copula with contrast

이미

imi — Already; adverb indicating something has occurred

받았기

badatgi — Because received; causal nominalizer of to receive

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — It was because; causal explanation past tense

그림들을

geurimdeureul — The pictures; plural object-marked form of picture

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; simultaneous action connective form

그러면서

geureomyeonseo — While doing so; simultaneous connective conjunction

자신만의

jasinmanui — Only one's own; exclusive possessive reflexive form

생각에

saenggage — In thought; dative-marked form of the noun thought

잠겼다

jamgyeotda — Was immersed, sunk into; became absorbed in thought

어느

eoneu — One, a certain; indefinite determiner for unspecified

날

nal — Day; a single day or the concept of day

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; formal intensifying adverb

음울하고

eumulhago — Gloomy and; dark, depressing mood connective form

잿빛이며

jaetbiсimyeo — Ashen gray and; grayish color connective form

비가

biga — Rain; subject-marked form of the noun rain

내리는

naerineun — Falling, coming down; attributive form of to fall

날씨였음에도

nalssiyeosseumeudo — Despite the weather being; concessive past form

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb for adjectives and adverbs

밝은

balgeun — Bright, light; adjective describing luminosity or cheer

날이

nari — The day; subject-marked form of the noun day

밝아왔다

balgawatda — Dawned brightly; the bright day arrived or came

교수가

gyosuga — The professor; subject-marked academic title noun

그를

geureul — Him; object-marked third-person masculine pronoun

방으로

bangеuro — To the room; directional form of the noun room

불렀기

bulleotgi — Because called; causal nominalizer of to call

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

들어보게

deureoboge — Listen up; imperative form inviting someone to listen

친구

chingu — Friend; a close companion or acquaintance

자네에게

janeeгege — To you; dative form of informal second-person pronoun

할

hal — To do, will do; future attributive verb form

말이

mari — Words, something to say; subject-marked speech noun

있네

inne — There is; informal present tense existential verb

재능을

jaeneungeul — Talent; object-marked form of the noun talent

주시는

jusineun — Giving; honorific attributive form of to give

데

de — In the matter of; nominalizing particle for situations

있어

isseo — There is; informal existential verb or gerund form

은혜로우셨고

eunhyeroussyeotgo — Was gracious and; honorific past connective form

또한

ttohan — Also, furthermore; additive conjunctive adverb

자네를

janereul — You; object-marked informal second-person pronoun

친절한

chinjeolhan — Kind, friendly; adjective describing a caring person

사람들

saramdeul — People; plural form of the noun person

사이에

saie — Among, between; locative form of the noun between

두시는

dusineun — Placing; honorific attributive form of to place

있어서도

isseosеodo — Even in being; concessive existential connective form

은혜로우셨네

eunhyeroussyеonne — Was gracious; honorific past informal sentence ending

저기

jeogi — Over there; distal demonstrative adverb of place

모퉁이의

motungiui — Of the corner; possessive form of corner or nook

노백작께서

nobaekjakkeseo — The old count; honorific subject-marked noble title

자네에

janee — About you; locative-dative informal second-person form

대해

daehae — Regarding, about; concerning a topic or person

나에게

naege — To me; dative form of first-person singular pronoun

말씀하셨네

malsseuмhasyeonne — Spoke to me; honorific past informal speech form

나도

nado — I also, me too; first-person with additive particle

자네의

janeui — Your; possessive informal second-person pronoun form

스케치들을

seukechiDeureul — The sketches; plural object-marked form of sketch

보았네

boatne — Saw; past tense informal sentence-ending speech form

하지만

hajiman — However, but; common adversative conjunction

그것들에

geugeotdeure — About those things; dative plural demonstrative form

대해서는

daehaseoneun — Regarding; topic-marked form of about or concerning

이상

isang — More, beyond; used in negative 'no more' constructions

말하지

malhaji — Not say; negative connective form of to speak

않겠네

ankenne — Will not; informal future negative ending form

고쳐야

gochyeoya — Must fix; obligatory form of to correct or repair

부분이

bubuni — Part, section; subject-marked form of portion

많이

mani — Many, much, a lot; adverb indicating large quantity

있으니까

isseunikka — Because there are; causal existential connective form