Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1026

Vocabulary

장군

janggun — General; high-ranking military officer

부인은

bu-in-eun — As for the lady/wife (topic marker attached)

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her; possessive form of 'she'

입술에

ipsul-e — On the lips; lips with location marker

입을

ib-eul — Mouth; lips (object marker attached)

맞추었고

majchu-eotgo — Pressed lips together; kissed and then

장군은

janggun-eun — The general (topic marker attached)

이마에

ima-e — On the forehead; forehead with location marker

맞추었다

majchu-eotda — Pressed together; kissed (past tense)

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; third-person plural with topic marker

다정한

dajeong-han — Affectionate, warm, and loving toward others

부모였으며

bumo-yeoss-euimyeo — Were parents; parents (past tense with conjunction)

그들과

geudeul-gwa — With them; third-person plural with comitative marker

두

du — Two; the number two before a noun

명의

myeong-ui — Of (number of) people; counter for persons

왕자라는

wangja-raneun — Called princes; referred to as princes

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, magnificent, outstanding, admirable

손님을

sonnim-eul — Guest(s); visitor (object marker attached)

맞이해야

maj-ihaeya — Must welcome; obligated to receive guests

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of 'to do'

무도회와

mudohoe-wa — Ball/dance event and; formal dancing party

극장에

geukjang-e — At the theater; theater with location marker

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning a topic

외교적

oegyojeok — Diplomatic; relating to diplomacy or foreign affairs

임무에

immu-e — On a mission; duty with location/direction marker

제국과

jeguk-gwa — Empire and; imperial state with conjunction marker

국가의

gukga-ui — Of the nation/state; national (possessive)

통치에

tongchi-e — About governance; rule or administration of state

이야기했다

iyagi-haetda — Talked, spoke, narrated a story or topic

그리고

geurigo — And then; connecting conjunction between clauses

나서

naseo — After doing; having done and then proceeding

재능에

jaeneung-e — On talent; natural ability with location marker

타고난

tago-nan — Innate, naturally gifted, born with ability

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore, thus, and so; formal connective adverb

대화는

daehwa-neun — The conversation; dialogue with topic marker attached

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing a youthful person or age

건축가에게로

geonchukga-egero — Toward the architect; direction marker toward a person

흘러갔다

heulleo-gatda — Flowed toward; drifted or moved in direction

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person singular masculine with topic marker

자신을

jasin-eul — Himself; reflexive pronoun with object marker

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit

불멸의

bulmyeol-ui — Immortal; of immortality, undying fame or legacy

명성을

myeongseong-eul — Fame, reputation (object marker attached)

쌓고

ssako — Building up, accumulating; stacking and continuing

있습니다

issseumnida — There is/are; polite formal existence verb

한

han — One; the number one before a noun

사람이

saram-i — A person; human being with subject marker

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of 'to say'

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously, certainly without doubt

우리의

uri-ui — Our; first-person plural possessive pronoun

명문가

myeongmunga — Distinguished family; prestigious or noble household

중

jung — Among, in the middle of a group

하나에

hana-e — Into one; to/into one (with location marker)

들어가게

deureogake — To enter; to come to enter (causative form)

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 'become'

것입니다

geos-imnida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending noun

하나라고

hana-rago — Saying 'one'; quoting the word one

장군이

janggun-i — The general; with subject marker attached

되풀이했고

doepuri-haetgo — Repeated, echoed, reiterated and then continued

이어서

i-eoseo — Following that; subsequently, continuing afterward

부인도

bu-in-do — The lady/wife also; with additive particle 도

따라

ttara — Following, according to; in accordance with

하나라는

hana-raneun — That which is called one; referred to as one

것이

geos-i — The thing that; nominalizer with subject marker

무슨

museun — What kind of; what (interrogative determiner)

뜻인가요

tteut-ingayo — What does it mean? polite interrogative ending

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble); first-person humble with topic marker

그것이

geugeos-i — That thing; third-person pronoun with subject marker

누구를

nugu-reul — Whom; interrogative person pronoun with object marker

의도한

uido-han — Intended; meant for someone (modifier form)

말인지

mar-inji — Whether it is words meant for; indirect question

알고

algo — Knowing; present gerund of 'to know'

있어요

isseoyo — I know/have; polite present tense existence

부인이

bu-in-i — The lady/wife; with subject marker attached

하지만

hajiman — But, however; contrastive conjunction

말하지

malhaji — Not say; negative base form of 'to say'

않겠어요

anket-seoyo — Will not do; polite future negative intention

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

생각하지

saenggak-haji — Not think; negative base form of 'to think'

않아요

anayo — Do not; polite present tense negation

하늘이

haneul-i — The sky/heaven; with subject marker attached

결정하는

gyeoljeong-haneun — Deciding; present modifier form of 'to decide'

것이지만

geos-ijiman — It is the case, but; concessive nominalized clause

놀라게

nollage — To surprise; causative form making someone astonished

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future or expectation ending

저도

jeo-do — I also; humble first person with additive particle

놀랍습니다

nollabt-seumnida — It is surprising; formal polite statement of amazement

머릿속에

meoritssok-e — Inside the head/mind; in one's thoughts

아무

amu — Any, no (with negative); indefinite pronoun/determiner

생각도

saenggak-do — Even a thought; thought with additive particle

없군요

eokgunyo — There isn't; exclamatory form expressing absence

생각이

saenggak-i — A thought; idea with subject marker attached

떠오르기를

tteooreugi-reul — The arising of thoughts; gerund with object marker

기다리며

gidarimyeo — While waiting; simultaneous action connective form

몽상에

mongsang-e — Into daydream; reverie with direction/location marker

빠져들었다

ppajyeodeur-eotda — Fell into, became absorbed in daydream

위로부터의

wiro-buteo-ui — From above; originating from a higher power

총애

chongae — Favor, special affection from someone powerful

섭리의

seopri-ui — Of providence; divine guidance or arrangement

총애를

chongae-reul — Favor (object marker); special grace or affection

받는

batneun — Receiving; present modifier form of 'to receive'

데에는

de-e-neun — In the matter of; regarding a situation or place

하나의

hana-ui — One; a single (possessive/modifier form)

힘

him — Strength, power, force or energy

이름

ireum — Name; a word by which something is called

붙일

buchil — To attach or give (a name); future modifier form

수

su — Ability, possibility; can (nominal form)

없는

eomneun — Without, non-existent; modifier form of 'not exist'

힘이

him-i — Power/strength; with subject marker attached

있으며

isseuimyeo — There is/exists and; existence verb with conjunction

어린

eorin — Young, little; modifier describing a small child

바로

baro — Right, exactly, directly; emphasizing immediacy

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun/determiner for nearby things

받고

batgo — Receiving and; gerund connective of 'to receive'

있었다

isseotda — Was; past progressive existence/state verb

우리는

uri-neun — We; first-person plural with topic marker

생일을

saengil-eul — Birthday; anniversary of birth (object marker)

잊고

ikgo — Forgetting and; gerund connective of 'to forget'

방은

bang-eun — The room; indoor space with topic marker

남녀

namnyeo — Men and women; both genders together

친구들이

chingudeur-i — Friends; plural friends with subject marker

보낸

bonaen — Sent; past modifier form of 'to send'

꽃들로

kkotdeul-ro — With flowers; plural flowers with instrumental marker

향기로웠다

hyanggi-rowotda — Was fragrant; filled with pleasant scent (past)

탁자

takja — Table; flat surface furniture for placing objects

위에는

wie-neun — On top of; surface location with topic marker

인사와

insa-wa — Greetings and; courteous acknowledgment with conjunction

기념을

ginyeom-eul — Commemoration, remembrance (object marker attached)

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for something

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; aesthetically pleasing modifier

선물들이

seonmuldeur-i — Gifts; plural presents with subject marker

놓여

noyeo — Placed, laid; passive form of 'to place'

있었지만

isseotjiman — There were, but; past existence with contrast

온

on — That came; past modifier form of 'to come'

것은

geos-eun — The thing that; nominalizer with topic marker

하나도

hana-do — Not even one; emphasizing complete absence

없었다

eobs-eotda — There was not; past tense of non-existence

그로부터는

geu-ro-buteo-neun — From him; third person source with topic marker

아무것도

amugeot-do — Nothing at all; anything (used with negation)

올

ol — That will come; future modifier form of 'come'

필요하지

piryohaji — Necessary; base of 'to be necessary' (negative form)

않았다

anasda — Was not; past tense negation auxiliary verb

집

jip — House, home; residential building or dwelling

안

an — Inside, interior of a space or container

전체가

jeonche-ga — The entire whole; entirety with subject marker

그에

geu-e — Regarding him; third person with direction marker

대한

daehan — About, regarding; modifier form of 대하다

추억으로

chueok-euro — With memories; recollections with instrumental marker

가득

gadeuk — Full, filled up; brimming with something

차

cha — Filled; short form of 차다 (to be full)

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was; gerund of past existence

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because; expressing reason or cause