Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1031

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting two clauses

기초석은

gichosegeun — The foundation stone (topic marker attached)

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really; used to emphasize sincerity

놓였습니다

nohyeotseumnida — Was laid, placed; formal past passive verb

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifying a noun

의식과

uisikgwa — Ceremony, ritual; with conjunctive particle attached

함께

hamkke — Together, along with someone or something

장군과

janggungwa — General (military rank) with conjunctive particle

장군

janggun — General; high-ranking military officer

부인의

buinui — Wife's, lady's; possessive form of 부인

집에서

jibeseo — At the house; location particle attached to home

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative pronoun or article

남자는

namjaneun — The man; noun with topic marker attached

왔고

watgo — Came and; past tense with connective ending

상류

sangnyu — Upper class, high society; social elite

사회의

sahoeuи — Of society; possessive form of 사회

사람처럼

saramcheoreom — Like a person; comparative particle attached

말했으며

malhaesseuмyeo — Spoke and; past tense with additive connective

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb of high degree

호감

hogam — Favorable impression, likeability, good feeling

가는

ganeun — Going; present participle modifying a noun

인상을

insangeul — Impression; noun with object marker attached

주었기

jueotgi — Because gave; past tense causal connective form

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to; causal connective expression

장군은

jangguneun — The general; topic marker attached to general

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently; adverb of repeated occurrence

"매력적이야!"라는

"maeryeokjeogiya!"raneun — Quoting 'charming!'; quotation marker attached

말을

mareul — Word, speech; noun with object marker attached

반복해야

banbokaeya — Must repeat; verb with obligation ending

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did; formal polite past tense ending

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

만찬에

manchane — At the dinner banquet; locative particle attached

대해

daehae — About, regarding; particle expressing topic reference

이야기했고

iyagihago — Talked about and; past tense connective form

심지어

simjieo — Even, going so far as; emphasizing extreme case

궁중

gungjung — Royal court; the inner palace environment

귀부인에게도

gwibuinegedo — Even to the noble lady; dative with emphasis

이야기했습니다

iyagihaetseumnida — Told a story; formal polite past tense form

귀부인은

gwibujineun — The noble lady; topic marker attached

궁중에서

gungjungeseo — In the royal court; location particle attached

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb of degree

지적인

jijeogin — Intellectual, knowledgeable; adjective form

인물

inmul — Figure, person of note; notable individual

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; partitive particle

한

han — One; numeral or indefinite article

명으로

myeongeuro — As one person; counter with instrumental particle

교수가

gyosuga — The professor; subject marker attached

다음에

daeume — Next time, afterwards; time expression

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

때

ttae — Time, when; temporal noun or conjunction

초대해

chodaehae — Invite; informal verb form of to invite

달라고

dallago — Asking someone to give or do; request quote

청했습니다

cheonghaeseumnida — Requested, asked; formal polite past tense

그래서

geuraeseo — So, therefore; conjunctive showing result

그는

geuneun — He; third person pronoun with topic marker

다시

dasi — Again, once more; adverb of repetition

초대받아야

chodaebadaya — Must be invited; obligation form of passive invite

초대받았고

chodaebadatgo — Was invited and; past passive with connective

왔으며

wasseumyeo — Came and also; past tense additive connective

한번

hanbeon — Once, one time; adverb of single occurrence

매력적이었습니다

maeryeokjeogieotseumnida — Was charming; formal past tense of 매력적이다

체스도

chesеudo — Chess also; noun with additive particle

둘

dul — Two; numeral, or to put/place something

수

su — Ability, possibility; auxiliary noun after verb

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was, could; formal past tense of 있다

지하실

jihasil — Basement, cellar; underground room

출신이

chulsinι — From, originating from; subject marker attached

아니야

aniya — Is not; informal negation ending

장군이

jangguni — The general; subject marker attached

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke; formal polite past tense

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly; adverb of moderate degree

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, splendid; adjective of high quality

사람이야

saramiya — Is a person; informal declarative ending

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; demonstrative adjective

종류의

jongnyu-ui — Of that type; possessive attached to kind/sort

사람들은

saramdeureun — People; plural noun with topic marker

많이

mani — Many, a lot; adverb of quantity

있고

itgo — There are and; connective form of 있다

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing; pronoun with topic marker

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun form

잘못이

jalmosi — Fault, mistake; subject marker attached

왕의

wangui — King's; possessive form of 왕

궁전에서

gungjeoneseo — At the palace; location particle attached

환영받은

hwanyeongbadeun — Welcomed; past modifier form of passive welcome

교수라면

gyosuramyeon — If a professor; conditional form with noun

장군에게도

janggunegedo — Even to the general; dative with emphasis particle

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently, enough; adverb of adequacy

환영받을

hwanyeongbadeul — To be welcomed; future modifier of passive welcome

하지만

hajiman — However, but; concessive conjunction

그가

geuga — He; subject marker attached to pronoun

집안에

jibanе — Into the family, household; locative particle

속하게

sokage — To belong to; causative connective form

된다는

doendaneun — That it becomes; quotative modifier form

것은

geoseun — The fact that; nominalizer with topic marker

말도

maldo — Even words, not worth mentioning; emphatic form

안

an — Not; negation adverb before verb

되는

doeneun — That becomes; present modifier form of 되다

일이었습니다

irieotseumnida — Was a matter/thing; formal past nominal sentence

다만

daman — However, only; limiting conjunction or adverb

온

on — Entire, all; modifier meaning whole or came

마을이

maeuri — The village; subject marker attached

이야기를

iyagireul — A story, talk; object marker attached

하고

hago — Do and; connective form of 하다

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually, more and more; adverb of progression

성장했습니다

seongjanghaetseumnida — Grew, developed; formal past tense of 성장하다

총애의

chongaeui — Of favor, patronage; possessive of royal favor

이슬이

iseuri — The dew; subject marker attached to dew

위에서

wieseo — From above; directional location particle

내렸으니

naeryeosseuni — Because it descended; past causal connective

결국

gyeolguk — In the end, eventually; concluding adverb

고문관이

gomungwani — The counselor/advisor; subject marker attached

되고

doego — Became and; connective past form of 되다

고문관의

gomungwanui — Of the counselor; possessive marker attached

부인이

buini — The wife/lady; subject marker attached

된

doen — Became; past modifier form of 되다

것에

geose — To the fact that; nominalizer with locative

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; indefinite pronoun negative

놀라지

nollaji — Not surprised; negative connective of 놀라다

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal polite past negative ending

"인생은

"insaengeun — Life (opening quote); topic marker attached

비극이거나

bigeugigona — Is a tragedy or; alternating connective form

희극이다

heuigeuгida — Is a comedy; declarative ending on comedy

"비극에서는

"bigeugесеоneun — In tragedy; topic marker in locative context

죽고

jukgo — Die and; connective form of 죽다

희극에서는

heuigeugеsеоneun — In comedy; topic marker in locative context

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually; reciprocal adverb

결혼하지

gyeolhonhaji — Get married; negative or connective verb form

경우에는

gyeongueneun — In this case; conditional topic expression

그들이

geudeuri — They; subject marker attached to plural pronoun

결혼했습니다

gyeolhonhaetseumnida — Got married; formal polite past tense

그들은

geudeureun — They; topic marker attached to plural pronoun

세

se — Three; numeral used with counters

명의

myeongui — Of people; possessive with person counter

영리한

yeongрihan — Clever, smart; adjective describing intelligence

아들을

adeureul — Sons; object marker attached to son

두었습니다

dueotseumnida — Had, kept; formal past tense of 두다

한꺼번에

hankkeobеone — All at once, simultaneously; adverb of simultaneity

낳은

naheun — Born, gave birth to; past modifier form

아니었습니다

anieotseumnida — Was not; formal polite past negative copula