Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1048

Vocabulary

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (subject marker attached, formal/polite)

열심히

yeolsimhi — Diligently, hard, with great effort

일해야

ilhaeya — Must work, have to work

합니다

hamnida — Formal polite verb ending meaning 'do/does'

어느

eoneu — Some, a certain, which (determiner)

날

nal — Day; also blade depending on context

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke (past tense)

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (subject form)

강한

ganghan — Strong, powerful, intense (adjective modifier)

비눗물에

binutmul-e — In or with soapy water

옷을

os-eul — Clothes (object marker attached)

담그고

damgeugo — Soaking, submerging and (continuing action)

있었고

isseotgo — Was doing and; progressive past connective

직접

jikjeop — Directly, personally, by oneself

불을

bul-eul — Fire (object marker attached)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

장작을

jangja-geul — Firewood (object marker attached)

패야

paeya — Must chop (wood), have to split

했을

haesseul — Had done, past supposition or fact

때

ttae — Time, moment, when

그건

geugeon — That is, that thing (contracted form)

제

je — My (humble/polite first-person possessive)

일입니다

il-imnida — It is my work/job (formal polite)

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Answered, replied (past tense)

어린

eorin — Young, little, childhood (modifier)

시절부터

sijeol-buteo — Since childhood days, from that time

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way

힘들게

himdeulge — Difficultly, laboriously, with hardship

했나요

haennayo — Did you do? (polite question past tense)

손을

son-eul — Hand(s) (object marker attached)

보면

bomyeon — If you look, when looking at

알

al — Know, can tell (verb stem)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used in can/cannot)

있어요

isseoyo — There is; can (polite present tense)

대답하며

daedaphamyeo — While answering, replying and doing simultaneously

내밀었다

naemireotda — Extended, held out (hand) toward someone

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

손은

son-eun — The hand(s) (topic marker attached)

작았지만

jagattjiman — Was small but (contrast conjunction past)

딱딱하고

ttakttakago — Hard, stiff and (connective form)

강했으며

ganghaesseumyeo — Was strong and (formal connective past)

손톱은

sontop-eun — The fingernails (topic marker attached)

물어뜯겨

mureotteutgyeo — Bitten off, chewed (passive form of bite)

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed (plain past tense ending)

학식이

haksik-i — Learning, academic knowledge (subject marker)

있으니

isseuni — Since there is; because you have (knowledge)

읽을

ilgeul — To read, able to read (future/potential modifier)

있겠지요

itgetjiyo — You must be able to, I suppose you can

크리스마스

Keuriseumaseu — Christmas (holiday season)

때가

ttae-ga — The time came (subject marker on 때)

되자

doeja — As soon as it became, when it arrived

눈이

nun-i — Snow (subject marker attached)

많이

mani — A lot, much, in large quantities

내리기

naerigi — Falling (snow), descending (nominalized verb)

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Started, began (past tense)

추위가

chuwi-ga — The cold (subject marker attached)

몰려왔고

mollyeowatgo — Came rushing in, swept in and

바람은

baram-eun — The wind (topic marker attached)

날카롭게

nalkaropge — Sharply, piercingly, keenly

불었다

bureotda — Blew (wind blew, past tense)

마치

machi — As if, just like, as though

사람들의

saramdeul-ui — Of people, people's (possessive)

얼굴을

eolgul-eul — Face(s) (object marker attached)

씻어낼

ssiseonael — To wash away, to rinse off (modifier)

들어있는

deureo-inneun — Contained in, included within (modifier)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like, as though something

어머니는

eomeoni-neun — The mother (topic marker attached)

그것에

geugeose — By it, to that thing (locative/dative)

방해받지

banghaebatji — Not bothered, not disturbed (negative form)

않았다

anatda — Did not (plain past negative ending)

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker attached)

망토를

mangto-reul — Cloak, cape (object marker attached)

두르고

deureugo — Wrapping around and (connective form)

두건을

dugeon-eul — Hood, head covering (object marker attached)

머리

meori — Head, hair

위로

wiro — Upward, over, above (directional)

당겨

danggyeo — Pulling, drawing toward (verb stem form)

썼다

sseotda — Wore (hat/covering), wrote (past tense)

이른

ireun — Early (adjective modifier)

오후에

ohu-e — In the afternoon (time marker)

집

jip — House, home

안은

an-eun — The inside (topic marker attached)

이미

imi — Already, by now

어두웠다

eoduwotda — Was dark (past tense)

난로에

nallo-e — On or in the stove/fireplace

장작과

jangjak-gwa — Firewood and (conjunction attached)

잔디를

jandi-reul — Grass, turf (object marker attached)

올려놓고

ollyeonoko — Placed on top of and (connective form)

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (modifier)

다음

daeum — Next, after, following

스타킹을

seutaking-eul — Stocking(s) (object marker attached)

꿰매려고

kkwemaeryeogo — In order to sew, intending to mend

앉았다

anjatda — Sat down (past tense)

그것을

geugeot-eul — That thing (object marker attached)

대신해

daesinhae — In place of, on behalf of, substituting

줄

jul — To give; person who will do (modifier)

사람이

saram-i — Person (subject marker attached)

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was not (nominalized negative)

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because, the reason is

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening, dinner

무렵

muryeop — Around the time of, approximately when

평소보다

pyeongso-boda — More than usual, compared to normally

더

deo — More, further, additionally

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot of (modifier)

말을

mal-eul — Words, speech (object marker attached)

학생에게

haksaeng-ege — To the student (dative marker attached)

했다

haetda — Did, said (past tense plain form)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own (possessive reflexive)

남편에

nampyeon-e — About or to her husband

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning

이야기했다

iyagihaetda — Talked about, told a story (past tense)

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)

실수로

silsu-ro — By mistake, accidentally

선원을

seonwon-eul — Sailor(s) (object marker attached)

죽였고

jugyeotgo — Killed and (past tense connective)

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to, on account of

3년

samnyeon — Three years

동안

dongan — During, for (a period of time)

차고

chago — Wearing (shackles) and; also cold and

그저

geujeo — Just, merely, simply

평범한

pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, common, average (modifier)

선원일

seonwon-il — Being a sailor (nominalized predicate)

뿐이고

ppunigo — Only, merely and (connective limiting form)

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore, consequently, accordingly

법은

beop-eun — The law (topic marker attached)

길을

gil-eul — Path, road, way (object marker attached)

가야

gaya — Must go, have to follow the path

높은

nopeun — High, noble, elevated (modifier)

신분의

sinbun-ui — Of social status or rank (possessive)

사람들에게도

saramdeul-ege-do — Even to people of high standing

적용됩니다

jeogyong-doemnida — Is applied, applies (formal polite present)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

생각하세요

saenggakaseyo — Do you think so? (polite question form)