Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1112

Vocabulary

산비둘기가

sanbidulgi-ga — Subject form of 'wild pigeon/turtledove'

키

ki — Height or stature of a person or tree

큰

keun — Large, big, or tall in size

나무들의

namudeur-ui — Possessive form of 'trees'

가지

gaji — Branch of a tree or shrub

사이를

saireul — Object form of 'between' or 'among'

날아다녔고

narадаnyeotgo — Was flying around and (connecting clause)

햇살이

haetsal-i — Subject form of 'sunlight' or 'sunshine'

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Possessive pronoun 'her' or 'hers'

날개

nalgae — Wing of a bird or insect

위에

wie — On top of, above a surface

내리쬐자

naerichoeja — When the sun shone down intensely

마치

machi — Just like, as if; used in comparisons

자개처럼

jagaecheoreom — Like mother-of-pearl; iridescent shell material

반짝였습니다

banjjakyeotseumnida — Sparkled, shimmered, or gleamed brightly

장미

jangmi — Rose; a flowering plant with thorns

덤불에는

deombur-eneun — In/on the bush or thicket (topic)

그

geu — That; a demonstrative determiner

무엇보다도

mueotbodado — More than anything else; above all

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing

꽃이

kkochi — Subject form of 'flower' or 'blossom'

피어

pie — Blooming, blossoming (verb stem form)

있었고

isseotgo — Was there/existed and (connecting clause)

나이팅게일은

naitingeil-eun — Topic form of 'nightingale' (the bird)

그녀에게

geunyeo-ege — To her; dative form of 'she'

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun

슬픔을

seulpeum-eul — Object form of 'sadness' or 'sorrow'

노래했습니다

noraehаetseumnida — Sang a song (formal polite past tense)

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction showing contrast

침묵을

chimmug-eul — Object form of 'silence' or 'quietness'

지켰고

jikyeotgo — Kept, maintained (silence) and (clause)

잎사귀

ipsagwi — A leaf of a plant or tree

동정의

dongjeong-ui — Of sympathy or compassion (possessive)

눈물

nunmul — Tear; drop of water from the eye

같은

gateun — Like, similar to; comparative adjective

이슬방울

iseulbang-ul — Droplet of dew on a surface

하나조차

hanajoca — Not even one; not a single one

맺혀

maechyeo — Formed, gathered (as drops on surface)

않았습니다

anасseumnida — Did not (formal polite negative past)

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last, in the end

돌무더기

dolmudeogi — Pile or heap of stones or rocks

위로

wiro — Toward above; upward direction marker

고개를

gogaereul — Object form of 'head' or 'neck'

숙이며

sugimyeo — Bowing, lowering one's head while doing

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke (formal polite past tense)

여기에

yeogie — Here, at this place (location marker)

세상에서

sesang-eseo — In the world; from/in this world

가장

gajang — Most; superlative degree adverb

위대한

widaehan — Great, magnificent, grand in stature

가수가

gasu-ga — Subject form of 'singer' or 'vocalist'

잠들어

jamdeuro — Falling asleep; resting in sleep

있습니다

itseumnida — There is/exists (formal polite present)

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first-person pronoun

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of 'he'

무덤

mudeom — Grave, tomb; burial mound or site

나의

naui — My; possessive form of 'I'

향기를

hyanggi-reul — Object form of 'fragrance' or 'scent'

퍼뜨릴

peotteuril — Will spread or diffuse (fragrance, etc.)

것이고

geosigo — Will be/do and (connecting future clause)

폭풍이

pokpung-i — Subject form of 'storm' or 'tempest'

흩뜨릴

heuttteuril — Will scatter or disperse leaves about

때

ttae — Time, moment, or occasion when

떨어뜨릴

tteoreotteuril — Will drop or cause to fall down

것입니다

geosim-nida — It is/will be (formal polite declarative)

노래한

noraеhan — Who sang; past modifier form of 'sing'

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); third-person male pronoun

흙이

heulgi — Subject form of 'soil' or 'earth/dirt'

되었고

doeeotgo — Became and (past tense connecting clause)

바로

baro — Right, exactly, directly; immediately

흙에서

heulk-eseo — From the soil or earth

피어났습니다

pieonаtseumnida — Bloomed up, emerged blossoming (formal past)

무덤에서

mudeom-eseo — From the grave or tomb

피어난

pieonan — That bloomed; past modifier of 'bloom'

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit

꽃을

kkoceul — Object form of 'flower' or 'blossom'

피우기에는

piugieoneun — As for blooming/opening flowers (topic)

너무나

neomuna — Far too, excessively; intensifier adverb

고귀한

Noble, precious, dignified in character

존재입니다

jonjae-imnida — Is a being or existence (formal polite)

그러자

geureoja — Then, thereupon; as a result of that

노래를

noraereul — Object form of 'song'

부르다

bureuda — To sing or to call someone's name

죽고

jukgo — Died and (connecting clause); to die

말았습니다

marasseumnida — Ended up doing (regrettable result, formal)

짐을

jim-eul — Object form of 'load' or 'baggage'

실은

sireun — Loaded, carrying (modifier form of load)

낙타들과

naktadeurwa — Camels and (plural with conjunction)

흑인

heugin — Black person; person of African descent

노예들을

noyedeur-eul — Object form of 'slaves' (plural)

거느린

geoneuren — Leading, commanding (a group of people)

낙타

nakta — Camel; large desert pack animal

몰이꾼이

moriggun-i — Subject form of 'driver' or 'herder'

지나가다가

jinagadaga — While passing by; in the middle of passing

어린

eorin — Young, little; modifier for young age

아들이

adeuri — Subject form of 'son' or 'boy child'

죽은

jugeun — Dead; past modifier form of 'to die'

새를

saereul — Object form of 'bird'

발견하고는

balgyeonhagoneun — After discovering and (topic emphasis)

장미가

jangmi-ga — Subject form of 'rose' (the flower)

바람에

baram-e — In the wind; affected by the wind

떨고

tteolgo — Trembling, shivering and (connecting clause)

있는

inneun — Present modifier: existing, being there

가운데

gaunde — In the middle of; amid, among

가수를

gasureul — Object form of 'singer'

무덤에

mudeom-e — In/at the grave or tomb

묻어

mudeo — Burying; to bury in the ground

주었습니다

jueotseumnida — Gave/did (for someone else), formal past

저녁이

jeonyeogi — Subject form of 'evening' or 'night'

되자

doeja — When it became; as it turned to evening

더욱

deouk — Even more; to a greater degree

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, tightly, solidly; securely

오므리고는

omeurigoneun — After closing/folding up tightly (petals)

꿈을

kkum-eul — Object form of 'dream'

꾸었습니다

kkueotseumnida — Had a dream (formal polite past tense)

그리고

geurigo — And; additive conjunction between clauses

이것이

igeosi — Subject form of 'this' (demonstrative)

꿈이었습니다

kkumieotseumnida — Was a dream (formal polite past copula)

맑고

malkgo — Clear and (connecting clause); pure, fine

햇살

haetsal — Sunlight, sunshine, rays of the sun

가득한

gadеukhan — Full of, filled with; abundant

무덤으로

mudeom-euro — Toward the grave; directional marker

순례를

sullyereul — Object form of 'pilgrimage' or 'journey'

떠나온

tteonаon — Who have set out/come from a journey

낯선

natjeon — Unfamiliar, strange, foreign (to a place)

이들의

ideulрui — Possessive form of 'these people'

무리가

murі-ga — Subject form of 'group' or 'crowd'

가까이

gakkai — Nearby, close; approaching proximity

다가왔습니다

dagawatseumnida — Approached, came closer (formal past tense)

이들

ideul — These people; plural demonstrative pronoun

중에는

jungeneun — Among (them); in the middle of (topic)

북쪽에서

bukjjok-eseo — From the north; northern direction origin

온

on — Who came; past modifier form of 'come'

음유

eumyu — Wandering minstrel; troubadour-style poet

시인이

siin-i — Subject form of 'poet'

있었는데

isseonnunde — There was (and...) ; past background clause

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (topic); referring to a location

구름과

gureum-gwa — Clouds and; noun with conjunction

오로라의

oroura-ui — Of the aurora; possessive of 'aurora'

찬란한

challranhan — Brilliant, radiant, dazzling in appearance

빛이

bichi — Subject form of 'light' or 'brightness'

깃든

gitdeun — Dwelling in, residing within (modifier)

고향이었습니다

gohyang-ieotseumnida — Was a hometown or native land (formal)