Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1135

Vocabulary

만약

manyak — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached); third person subject

돌아보면

dorабомyeon — If one looks back; conditional form of 돌아보다

그를

geureul — Him; third person object pronoun with object marker

죽이고

jugigo — Kill and (then); connective form of 죽이다

내가

naega — I (subject); first person pronoun with subject marker

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form indicating direction toward him

지불한

jibulhan — Paid; attributive past form of 지불하다

돈을

doneul — Money (object marker); currency as direct object

빼앗아라

ppaeasara — Take away; imperative command to seize or snatch

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

돌아보지

doraboji — (Does not) look back; negation base of 돌아보다

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; conditional negation connector

평화롭게

pyeonghwaropge — Peacefully; adverb meaning in a peaceful manner

보내주어라

bonaejueora — Send off; imperative meaning let go peacefully

그

geu — That; determiner indicating a specific known person or thing

남자는

namjaneun — The man (topic marker); adult male as topic

시키는

sikineum — Ordered; attributive form of 시키다, to command

대로

daero — As; in accordance with what was said or ordered

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of 하다, general action verb

건축가는

geonchukganeun — The architect (topic); professional designer of buildings

않았지만

anhatjiman — Did not, but; past negative concessive connector

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; adverb meaning in this way or manner

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted; past tense of 외치다, to cry out

탑은

tabeun — The tower (topic marker); tall vertical structure

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; adverb used with negation for emphasis

흔들리지

heundeulliji — (Does not) shake; negation base of 흔들리다

않는다

anneunda — Does not; present tense negation ending

언젠가

eonjenga — Someday; at some unspecified future or past time

파란

paran — Blue; attributive adjective describing blue color

망토를

mangtoreul — Cape/cloak (object marker); long outer garment

입은

ibeun — Wearing; attributive past form of 입다, to wear

남자가

namjaga — A man (subject marker); adult male as subject

서쪽에서

seojogeseo — From the west; directional source from western side

올

ol — Will come; attributive future form of 오다

것이다

geosida — It will be; predicative ending expressing expectation

탑을

tabeul — The tower (object marker); tall structure as object

흔들게

heundulge — To shake; purposive connective of 흔들다

할

hal — Will do; attributive future form of 하다

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

실제로

siljero — Actually; adverb meaning in reality or in fact

백

baek — One hundred; numeral 100

년

nyeon — Year(s); unit of time measurement

후에

hue — After; time postposition meaning later or following

일이

iri — An event (subject marker); something that happened

일어났다

ireonatda — Occurred; past tense of 일어나다, to happen

밀려들어

millyeodeureo — Surging in; waves flooding or rushing inward

무너뜨렸던

muneoddeuryeotdeon — Had demolished; retrospective past of 무너뜨리다

당시

dangsi — At that time; referring to a specific past moment

성을

seongeuㄹ — The castle (object marker); fortified historical structure

소유하고

soyuhago — Owning and; connective form of 소유하다, to possess

있던

itdeon — Was (in a state); retrospective modifier of 있다

초원

chowon — Meadow; open grassy plain or grassland area

끝

kkeut — End; tip or edge of something

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

높은

nopeun — High; attributive adjective describing elevated position

곳에

gose — At the place; location particle attached to a spot

새

sae — New; adjective meaning newly built or fresh

지었고

jieotgo — Built and; past connective of 짓다, to construct

성은

seongeun — The castle (topic marker); fortified structure as topic

오늘날까지

oneullalkkaji — Until today; up to the present day

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다, to stand

있으며

isseumyeo — Exists and; connective form of 있다

불린다

bullinda — Is called; passive present tense of 부르다

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the third person pronoun

양부모는

yangbumoneun — Adoptive parents (topic); foster or adoptive guardians

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby referent

지나쳐

jinachyeo — Passing by; connective form of 지나치다

갔다

gatda — Went; past tense of 가다, to go

그들은

geudeurEun — They (topic marker); third person plural as topic

긴

gin — Long; attributive adjective describing extended length

겨울

gyeoul — Winter; the cold season of the year

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the later part of the day

동안

dongan — During; time particle meaning for a period of time

성의

seongui — Of the castle; possessive modifier relating to castle

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object marker); narrative or tale as object

들려주었고

deullyeojueotgo — Told and; past connective of 들려주다, to narrate

이제

ije — Now; adverb indicating the present moment or time

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third person male as topic

이중

ijung — Double; adjective meaning dual or twofold layer

나무와

namuwa — Trees and; plants with trunks plus conjunction

덤불을

deombureul — Bushes (object marker); dense shrubs as direct object

갖춘

gajchun — Equipped with; attributive form of 갖추다

웅장한

ungjanghan — Grand; attributive adjective meaning magnificent and imposing

건물을

geonmureul — Building (object marker); structure as direct object

보았다

boatda — Saw; past tense of 보다, to see

덮인

deopin — Covered; attributive past passive of 덮다, to cover

성벽이

seongbyeogi — Castle wall (subject); fortification outer wall

안쪽으로

anjjogeuro — Toward the inside; inward directional expression

솟아

sosa — Rising up; connective form of 솟다, to rise

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was, but; past tense concessive connector

키

ki — Height/stature; measure of how tall something is

큰

keun — Large/tall; attributive adjective for big size

무엇보다도

mueotbodado — Above all; more than anything else

아름다웠다

areumdawotda — Was beautiful; past tense of 아름답다

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree

창문까지

changmunkkaji — Up to the window; reaching as far as the window

자라

jara — Growing; connective form of 자라다, to grow

있었고

isseotgo — Was and; past connective of 있다

공기는

gonggineun — The air (topic marker); atmosphere as topic

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet; attributive adjective meaning pleasantly sweet

향기로

hyangiro — With fragrance; instrumental form of 향기, scent

가득했다

Was full; past tense of 가득하다, to be filled

정원의

jeongwonui — Of the garden; possessive modifier for garden

북서쪽

bukseoJok — Northwest; compass direction between north and west

모퉁이에는

motungiene=n — At the corner (topic); location at an angular bend

여름의

yeoreumui — Of summer; possessive modifier relating to summer

초록

chorok — Green; color of leaves and grass in nature

속

sok — Inside/among; location within or amidst something

눈처럼

nuncheoreom — Like snow; comparative particle meaning resembling snow

꽃으로

kkocheuro — With flowers; instrumental indicating flowers as covering

가득한

gadeukan — Full of; attributive form meaning filled or covered

커다란

keodaran — Large; attributive adjective meaning big and sizable

덤불이

deomburi — A bush (subject marker); dense shrub as subject

있었다

isseotda — There was; past tense of 있다, to exist

그것은

geugeoSeun — That (topic marker); previously mentioned thing as topic

덤불로

deombulro — As a bush; instrumental indicating identity as shrub

꽃이

kkochi — Flower (subject marker); blossom as grammatical subject

핀

pin — Bloomed; attributive past form of 피다, to bloom

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer as direct object

처음

cheoeum — First time; the very first occurrence of something

본

bon — Seen; attributive past form of 보다, to see

것이었다

geosieotda — It was; past tense nominal predicate ending