Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1139

Vocabulary

그때부터

geu ttae bu teo — From that time; starting from that moment onward

모래가

mo rae ga — Sand (subject marker); sand as grammatical subject

날리기

nal li gi — The act of blowing or sending flying through air

시작하고

si jak ha go — Beginning something and continuing; starting and then

바다가

ba da ga — The sea or ocean (subject marker attached)

맹렬하게

maeng ryeol ha ge — Fiercely, violently, with intense force or fury

밀려들었다

mil ryeo deu reot da — Surged in, flooded in with great force

그

geu — That; referring to a previously mentioned thing or person

지역의

ji yeok ui — Of the area or region; belonging to a locality

한

han — One; a certain; an indefinite article equivalent

현명한

hyeon myeong han — Wise, intelligent, showing good judgment and insight

사람이

sa ram i — A person (subject marker); person as grammatical subject

그들에게

geu deul e ge — To them; toward those people (dative marker)

무덤을

mu deom eul — The grave or tomb (object marker attached)

열어

yeol eo — Opening something; to open and then proceed

묻힌

mu chin — Buried; interred in the ground

엄지손가락을

eom ji son ga rak eul — The thumb (object marker); referring to the thumb

빨며

ppal myeo — Sucking on something while doing another action

누워

nu wo — Lying down; in a reclined or supine position

있지

it ji — Being in a state; exists (used in questions/negation)

않은지

an eun ji — Whether or not; questioning the absence of an action

확인해

hwa gin hae — Check, verify; confirm by examining or inspecting

보라고

bo ra go — To try and see; reported advice to look and check

조언했는데

jo eon haet neun de — Gave advice, but; advised and then (contrast follows)

만약

man yak — If; used to introduce a hypothetical condition

그렇다면

geu reot da myeon — If that is the case; if so then

그는

geu neun — He; that person (topic marker attached)

뱃사람임에

baet sa ram im e — In being a sailor; the fact of being a seafarer

틀림없고

teul lim eop go — Certainly, without doubt, and additionally

바다는

ba da neun — The sea (topic marker); the ocean as topic of sentence

그를

geu reul — Him (object marker); referring to a male person

되찾을

doe chat eul — To reclaim or recover; future modifier form

때까지

ttae kka ji — Until the time; up to a certain point in time

잠잠해지지

jam jam hae ji ji — Becoming calm or quiet (negative form follows)

않을

an eul — Will not; future negative modifier form

것이라고

geot i ra go — Reported that it would be; indirect quotation marker

했다

haet da — Did; said; performed an action (past tense)

열었더니

yeol eot deo ni — Upon opening; opened and discovered as a result

정말로

jeong mal lo — Truly, really, indeed; emphasizing truth of statement

입에

ib e — In the mouth; at or inside the mouth

문

mun — Holding in mouth; bitten or gripped between teeth

채로

chae ro — While still in that state; remaining as-is

발견되었다

bal gyeon doe eot da — Was discovered or found; passive past tense

그래서

geu rae seo — Therefore, so; indicating a result or consequence

그들은

geu deul eun — They (topic marker); those people as sentence topic

수레에

su re e — On or onto a cart or wagon

싣고

sit go — Loading onto something and then proceeding

두

du — Two; the number two as a modifier

마리의

ma ri ui — Of (animals); counter for animals (possessive)

황소를

hwang so reul — The ox or bull (object marker attached)

황소들은

hwang so deul eun — The oxen (plural, topic marker); bulls as topic

마치

ma chi — Just as if; as though (used before comparison)

독사에

dok sa e — By a venomous snake; at or by a poisonous serpent

쏘인

sso in — Stung or bitten; past passive modifier form

것처럼

geot cheo reom — As if; like something; in the manner of

뱃사람을

baet sa ram eul — The sailor (object marker); seafarer as grammatical object

태우고

tae u go — Carrying someone aboard and then proceeding

황야와

hwang ya wa — Wilderness and; barren wasteland with conjunction

습지를

seup ji reul — The wetland or marsh (object marker attached)

가로질러

ga ro jil leo — Crossing across; traversing from one side to another

바다로

ba da ro — Toward the sea; in the direction of the ocean

달려갔다

dal ryeo gat da — Ran toward; charged off running in a direction

그러자

geu reo ja — Then, thereupon; immediately following that event

내륙으로

nae ryuk eu ro — Toward the inland; in the direction of inland areas

날리는

nal li neun — Blowing, flying; present modifier form of to blow

것은

geot eun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic marker

멈추었지만

meom chu eot ji man — Stopped, but; ceased and yet (contrast follows)

쌓여

ssa hye — Piled up, accumulated; stacked in layers

있던

it deon — That had been existing; past progressive modifier form

언덕들은

eon deok deul eun — The hills (plural, topic marker); mounds as topic

여전히

yeo jeon hi — Still, as before; unchanged from previous state

그대로

geu dae ro — As it is; in that same state, unchanged

남아

nam a — Remaining, staying behind; left in place

있었다

it eot da — Was; existed; remained (past tense of to be/exist)

이

i — This; a demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity

모든

mo deun — All, every; totality without exception

것을

geot eul — The thing (object marker); nominalized clause as object

귀

gwi — Ear; the organ of hearing

기울여

gi ul yeo — Tilting toward; lending one's ear attentively

듣고

deut go — Listening and then; hearing and proceeding

자신의

ja sin ui — One's own; belonging to oneself (possessive)

어린

eo rin — Young, little; describing a young child or youth

시절

si jeol — Days, period of time; a particular phase of life

가장

ga jang — Most; superlative marker meaning most or best

행복했던

haeng bok haet deon — That had been happy; past modifier of happiness

날들

nal deul — Days (plural); multiple days or occasions

장례

jang nye — Funeral; the ceremony for burying the deceased

잔치의

jan chi ui — Of the feast or banquet; belonging to a celebration

의

ui — Possessive particle; indicating belonging or relation

기억

gi eok — Memory, recollection; something remembered from the past

속에

sok e — Inside, within; in the interior of something

소중히

so jung hi — Preciously, dearly; treating something with great care

간직했다

gan jik haet da — Cherished and kept; preserved something precious carefully

새로운

sae ro un — New; something previously unseen or unfamiliar

곳을

got eul — The place (object marker); a location as grammatical object

보고

bo go — Seeing and then; after seeing or looking at something

낯선

nat seon — Unfamiliar, strange; describing unknown people or places

사람들과

sa ram deul gwa — With people; together with various individuals

어울리는

eo ul li neun — Mingling, fitting in; socializing with others harmoniously

것이

geot i — The thing (subject marker); nominalized clause as subject

얼마나

eol ma na — How much, how very; expressing degree of something

즐거운

jeul geo un — Joyful, pleasant, fun; bringing happiness or delight

그리고

geu ri go — And, and then; connecting sentences or clauses

더

deo — More, further; a comparative degree adverb

멀리

meol li — Far away, into the distance; at a great distance

나아가게

na a ga ge — To advance forward; to be made to progress further

되었는데

doe eot neun de — Became, and; came to be in a state (background)

세상을

se sang eul — The world (object marker); the world at large

보러

bo reo — In order to see; purpose marker meaning to go see

배를

bae reul — The ship or boat (object marker); vessel as object

타고

ta go — Riding, boarding; getting on a vehicle and proceeding

나갔을

na gat eul — When going out; past suppositive modifier of departing

때

ttae — Time, when; a point or period in time

아직

a jik — Still, yet; indicating something has not occurred yet

열네

yeol ne — Fourteen; the number fourteen

살도

sal do — Even years of age; age with inclusive particle

되지

doe ji — Becoming (negative form follows); not yet reached

않았기

an at gi — Because did not; nominalized negative past cause

때문이다

ttae mun i da — Because of; it is due to this reason

궂은

gu jeun — Bad, rough; describing unpleasant weather or conditions

날씨

nal ssi — Weather; atmospheric conditions on a given day

거친

geo chin — Rough, harsh; coarse or violent in nature

파도

pa do — Waves; undulating movements of the sea surface

냉대

naeng dae — Cold treatment; receiving a cold or indifferent reception

사람들을

sa ram deul eul — People (object marker); individuals as grammatical object

만났는데

man nat neun de — Met and; encountered (providing background information)

이것이

i geot i — This is; this thing (subject marker) as topic

바로

ba ro — Exactly, precisely, right; emphasizing identity or location

그의

geu ui — His; belonging to him (possessive form)

경험이었으니

gyeong heom i eot eu ni — Because it was his experience; causal past form

선박

seon bak — Ship, vessel; a large seafaring watercraft

견습

gyeon seup — Apprenticeship, trainee; learning by observing and doing

선원이

seon won i — A sailor or crew member (subject marker attached)

되었기

doe eot gi — Because became; nominalized past tense of becoming