Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1140

Vocabulary

추운

chu-un — Cold, describing chilly or freezing temperature

밤들

bam-deul — Nights; plural form of night

열악한

yeol-ak-han — Poor, harsh, or extremely unfavorable conditions

생활

saeng-hwal — Daily life, living conditions, or lifestyle

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; used to connect clauses or sentences

구타를

gu-ta-reul — Beating or physical assault (object marker form)

견뎌야

gyeon-dyeo-ya — Must endure or must bear hardship

했다

haet-da — Did; past tense of the verb 'to do'

그때

geu-ttae — At that time, then, at that moment

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; possessive form of 'oneself'

고귀한

go-gwi-han — Noble, dignified, or of high lineage

혈통이

hyeol-tong-i — Bloodline or lineage (subject marker form)

몸속에서

mom-sok-e-seo — From within the body, inside one's body

끓어오르는

kkeu-reo-o-reu-neun — Boiling up, surging or welling up inside

것을

geo-seul — The thing; object marker on nominalizer

느꼈고

neu-kkyeot-go — Felt and (connecting past tense clause)

쓰디쓴

sseu-di-sseun — Intensely bitter, extremely bitter taste or feeling

분노의

bun-no-eui — Of anger or rage; possessive form of anger

말들이

mal-deul-i — Words; plural of word with subject marker

입술까지

ip-sul-kka-ji — Up to the lips, all the way to one's lips

치밀어

chi-mi-reo — Rising up, welling up intensely toward surface

올랐지만

ol-lat-ji-man — Rose or surged, but (concessive past tense)

그것을

geu-geo-seul — It, that thing (object marker form)

꾹

kkuk — Firmly, forcefully suppressing or holding something down

삼켜버렸다

sam-kyeo-beo-ryeot-da — Swallowed it completely; suppressed entirely and finally

마치

ma-chi — Just like, as if, similar to something else

껍질이

kkeop-jil-i — Skin or peel (subject marker form)

벗겨지고

beot-gyeo-ji-go — Being peeled off and (connecting clause)

토막

to-mak — Chunk or piece cut from something larger

나고

na-go — Being cut or chopped (connecting verb clause)

프라이팬에

peu-ra-i-paen-e — In or into a frying pan

던져질

deon-jyeo-jil — To be thrown; future passive form of throw

때

ttae — Time, moment, or occasion when something happens

느낄

neu-kkal — To feel; future/prospective modifier form

법한

beop-han — Likely to, expected to, plausible to feel

기분이었지만

gi-bun-i-eot-ji-man — It was a feeling, but (concessive past tense)

그렇게

geu-reot-ge — Like that, in that way or manner

하는

ha-neun — Doing; present tense modifier form of do

편이

pyeon-i — Side or option; better to do something

나았다

na-at-da — Was better, preferable, or improved situation

이것도

i-geot-do — This too, even this particular thing

이겨낼

i-gyeo-nael — To overcome, to win through or endure

수 있어

su it-sseo — Can do, am able to do something

하고

ha-go — Saying, and; quoting or connecting verb form

내면에서

nae-myeon-e-seo — From within oneself, from one's inner self

목소리가

mok-so-ri-ga — Voice; subject marker form of the word voice

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said, spoke; past tense of to speak

해안을

hae-an-eul — The coast or shoreline (object marker form)

부모님의

bu-mo-nim-eui — Parents'; possessive form of honorific parents

고향

go-hyang — Hometown, one's native place or homeland

땅을

ttang-eul — Land or ground (object marker form)

바라보았다

ba-ra-bo-at-da — Gazed at, looked toward something in distance

부모님이

bu-mo-nim-i — Parents (subject marker form, honorific)

기쁨과

gi-ppeum-gwa — Joy and; connecting form of the word joy

번영

beon-yeong — Prosperity, flourishing, or thriving success

속에서

sok-e-seo — From within, inside of a place or state

살았던

sal-at-deon — Had lived; past retrospective modifier form

마을도

ma-eul-do — Village too, even the village or town

볼 수 있었지만

bol su it-seot-ji-man — Could see, but (concessive past ability form)

집이나

jip-i-na — House or (indicating alternatives or approximation)

친척들에

chin-cheok-deul-e — To or about relatives; plural with location marker

대해

dae-hae — About, regarding, concerning a topic

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all, not anything whatsoever

알지 못했고

al-ji mo-taet-go — Did not know and (connecting past negative clause)

친척들

chin-cheok-deul — Relatives, family members beyond immediate family

역시

yeok-si — Also, likewise, as expected or too

그에

geu-e — About him, regarding him; prepositional phrase

아는 것이

a-neun geo-si — What one knows; nominalized knowing clause

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all, absolutely none, entirely absent

없었다

eop-seot-da — Did not exist, there was none or nothing

가련한

ga-ryeon-han — Pitiful, wretched, or deserving of sympathy

선원

seon-won — Sailor, seaman, or crew member on ship

소년은

so-nyeon-eun — The boy; topic marker form of young boy

상륙이

sang-nyuk-i — Landing ashore; subject form of disembarkation

허락되지 않았지만

heo-rak-doe-ji an-at-ji-man — Was not permitted, but (concessive past passive)

체류

che-ryu — Stay, sojourn, or temporary residence somewhere

마지막

ma-ji-mak — Last, final, or concluding in a sequence

날에

nal-e — On the day; time marker attached to day

가까스로

ga-kka-seu-ro — Barely, narrowly, just barely managing something

육지에

yuk-ji-e — On land, onto shore or dry ground

발을 디딜 수 있었다

bal-eul di-dil su it-seot-da — Was able to set foot on land

구입해야 할

gu-ip-hae-ya hal — Things that must be purchased or bought

물건들이

mul-geon-deul-i — Items or objects; subject marker plural form

몇 가지

myeot ga-ji — Several kinds, a few types of things

있었고

it-seot-go — There were, and (connecting past existence clause)

그것들을

geu-geot-deul-eul — Those things; plural object marker form

배로

bae-ro — By boat, via ship as means of transport

실어 나르라는

sil-eo na-reu-ra-neun — Order to load and carry by transport

명을 받았다

myeong-eul bat-at-da — Received an order or command to do

도랑에서

do-rang-e-seo — From a ditch or small drainage channel

빨아

ppal-a — Washed by sucking or soaking in water

굴뚝에서

gul-ttuk-e-seo — From a chimney; in or at a chimney

말린

mal-lin — Dried; past modifier form of to dry

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if, like, similar to something described

보이는

bo-i-neun — Appearing, looking, seeming a certain way

남루한

nam-nu-han — Ragged, shabby, tattered in appearance

옷차림으로

ot-cha-rim-eu-ro — In clothing of a certain style or state

그곳에

geu-go-se — There, at that place or location

서

seo — Standing; gerund form of to stand

언제나

eon-je-na — Always, at all times, constantly

모래 언덕들

mo-rae eon-deok-deul — Sand dunes; plural of sandy hill

사이에서만

sa-i-e-seo-man — Only among or between (a place or things)

살아온

sal-a-on — Have lived (up to now); retrospective form

이제

i-je — Now, at this point in time

처음으로

cheo-eum-eu-ro — For the first time, as a first experience

대도시를

dae-do-si-reul — A large city or metropolis (object marker)

보게 된 것이었다

bo-ge doen geo-si-eot-da — Had come to see; resultant state reached

집들이

jip-deul-i — Houses; plural subject marker form of house

얼마나 높아 보였던지

eol-ma-na no-pa bo-yeot-deon-ji — How very tall they appeared to be

거리에는

geo-ri-e-neun — On the street; topic marker with location

많은 사람들이

man-eun sa-ram-deul-i — Many people; subject marker with plural noun

있었던지

it-seot-deon-ji — How many there were (exclamatory past form)

어떤 이들은

eo-tteon i-deul-eun — Some people, certain individuals among others

이쪽으로

i-jjok-eu-ro — In this direction, toward this side

저쪽으로

jeo-jjok-eu-ro — In that direction, toward that other side

밀려다니며

mil-lyeo-da-ni-myeo — Being pushed around while moving through crowd

시민과

si-min-gwa — Citizens and; connecting form of citizen

농민

nong-min — Farmer, peasant, agricultural worker

수도사와

su-do-sa-wa — Monk and; connecting form of the word monk

군인들이

gun-in-deul-i — Soldiers; plural subject marker form of soldier

뒤엉킨

dwi-eong-kin — Tangled together, all mixed up in chaos

완벽한

wan-byeok-han — Perfect, complete, flawless in every way

소용돌이

so-yong-do-ri — Whirlpool, vortex, or swirling chaotic situation

속에

sok-e — Inside of, within a place or situation

달린

dal-lin — Attached to, hanging from something

방울 소리

bang-ul so-ri — Sound of bells or small jingling bells

교회 종소리

gyo-hoe jong-so-ri — Church bell sound, ringing of church bells

외치는

oe-chi-neun — Shouting, yelling, crying out loudly

고함

go-ham — Shout, loud cry, or yell

망치질 소리

mang-chi-jil so-ri — Sound of hammering, noise of striking with hammer

두드리는 소리

du-deu-ri-neun so-ri — Sound of tapping, knocking, or beating

이 모든

i mo-deun — All of this, every one of these things

한꺼번에

han-kkeo-beon-e — All at once, simultaneously, all together

쏟아졌다

ssot-a-jeot-da — Poured out, flooded, or gushed all at once