Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1142

Vocabulary

여기서

yeogiseo — At this place; here, in this location

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached); referring to a male

짐을

jimeul — Luggage or burden (object form)

벽에

byeoge — On or against the wall (locative form)

기대어

gidaeo — Leaning against something for support

놓았다

noassda — Put down or placed something somewhere

그때

geuttae — At that time; then, at that moment

제복을

jebogul — Uniform (object form); official or formal outfit

입은

ibeun — Wearing (modifier form); dressed in clothing

문지기가

munjigiga — Gatekeeper or doorman (subject form)

나와서

nawaseo — Came out and then (sequential connector)

은

eun — Topic particle attached to a noun

손잡이가

sonjabiga — Handle or knob (subject form)

달린

dallin — Attached or hanging (modifier form)

지팡이를

jipangireul — Walking stick or cane (object form)

들어

deureo — Lifting or raising (connective verb form)

올리고

olligo — Raised up and (sequential connective form)

그를

geureul — Him (object form); referring to a male person

쫓아버렸다

jjochabeoryeossda — Chased away completely; drove someone off

바로

baro — Exactly, right, or directly; immediately

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner in Korean

집안의

jibanui — Of the household or family (possessive form)

손자를

sonjareul — Grandson (object form)

하지만

hajiman — However, but; contrasting conjunction

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one at all

그것을

geugeosl — It, that thing (object form)

몰랐고

mollassgo — Did not know and (sequential connective)

자신도

jasindu — Even oneself; also himself or herself

다른

dareun — Different, other; another person or thing

누구

nugu — Who; someone, anyone

못지않게

motjianke — No less than; equally as much as another

몰랐다

mollassda — Did not know; was unaware of something

그리고

geurigo — And then; connecting conjunction between clauses

나서

naseo — After doing; having come out, then

다시

dasi — Again, once more; returning to previous state

배에

baee — On the ship or boat (locative form)

올랐고

ollassgo — Boarded or climbed and (sequential connective)

또다시

ttodasi — Once again; yet again, repeatedly

거친

geochin — Rough, harsh; describing difficult conditions

말과

malgwa — Words or speech and (connective form)

구타

guta — Beating, physical assault; act of hitting

많은

maneun — Many, much; large quantity of something

노동과

nodongwa — Labor or work and (connective form)

적은

jeogeun — Few, little; small amount of something

수면을

sumyeoneul — Sleep (object form); rest during night

겪었다

gyeokeossda — Experienced or went through hardship

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject form); it was that

그가

geuga — He (subject form); referring to a male

경험한

gyeongheomhan — Experienced (modifier form); having lived through

삶이었다

salmiessda — It was life; referring to one's existence

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing a person of youthful age

시절에

sijeore — During one's time or period (locative form)

고통을

gotongeul — Pain or suffering (object form)

받는

banneun — Receiving (present modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The act of; nominalizer with topic marker

좋은

joeun — Good, nice; positive quality or condition

하는데

haneunde — They say or do, but; connective ending

나이가

naiga — Age (subject form); one's years of life

보상해

bosanghae — Compensates or rewards (verb stem form)

줄

jul — Will give; future modifier or rope/line

무언가가

mueongaga — Something (subject form); an unspecified thing

찾아온다면

chajaoondamyeon — If something comes along or arrives

말이다

marida — That is to say; phrase concluding explanation

복무

bongmu — Service, duty; period of official service

기간이

gigani — Period or duration (subject form)

끝났고

kkeunassgo — Ended and (sequential connective form)

배는

baeneun — The ship or boat (topic form)

한번

hanbeon — Once, one time; at a certain occasion

정박했다

jeongbakhaessda — Anchored or docked at a port

육지에

yukjie — On land, ashore (locative form)

내려

naeryeo — Descended or got off (connective form)

근처의

geuncheoui — Near or nearby (possessive form)

모래

morae — Sand; granular material found on beaches

언덕에

eondeoge — On the hill or mound (locative form)

있는

inneun — Existing or located (present modifier form)

집으로

jibeuro — Toward home (directional form)

돌아갔다

doraragassda — Returned, went back to a place

없는

eomneun — Absent, not existing (modifier form)

동안

dongan — During, while; a period of time

양어머니가

yangeomeoniga — Adoptive or foster mother (subject form)

세상을

sesangeul — The world (object form)

떠나

tteona — Left or departed (connective form)

있었다

isseossda — Was, existed; past tense of existence

여름이

yeoreumi — Summer (subject form)

지나고

jinago — Passed and (sequential connective form)

혹독한

hokdokhan — Harsh, severe; extremely difficult or bitter

겨울이

gyeouli — Winter (subject form)

찾아왔다

chajawaossda — Came, arrived; visited or set in

눈보라가

nunboraga — Snowstorm or blizzard (subject form)

육지와

yukjiwa — Land and (connective form)

바다를

badareul — The sea or ocean (object form)

휩쓸었고

Swept through and (sequential connective form)

한

han — One; a certain, some (determiner)

곳에서

goseoseo — From a place (source locative form)

곳으로

goseuro — To a place (directional form)

이동하기가

idonghagiga — Moving from place to place (subject nominalized)

어려웠다

eoryeoweossda — Was difficult or hard; past tense

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby objects

세상에서

sesangeseo — In this world (locative form)

사물은

samureun — Things or objects in the world (topic form)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how very; degree of something

불균등하게

bulgyundeunghage — Unevenly, unequally; distributed without balance

분배되어

bunbaedoeeo — Being distributed or allocated (connective form)

있는가

inneungga — Is it the case that something exists?

이곳에는

igoseneun — In this place (topic locative form)

추위와

chuiwa — Cold or coldness and (connective form)

반면

banmyeon — On the other hand; in contrast, whereas

타오르는

taoreuneun — Blazing, burning (present modifier form)

햇살과

haessalgwa — Sunlight or sunshine and (connective form)

숨막히는

summakineun — Suffocating, breathtaking (present modifier form)

더위가

deoiga — Heat or hot weather (subject form)

그러나

geureona — However, but; adversative conjunction

맑고

malkgo — Clear and (sequential connective); describing weather

서리

seori — Frost; frozen dew on cold surfaces

내린

naerin — That fell or descended (modifier form)

날이

nari — Day (subject form); a particular day

찾아와

chajawa — Came or arrived (connective form)

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, numerous; very many in number

백조들이

baekjodeuri — Swans (plural subject form)

바다에서

badaeseo — From the sea (source locative form)

육지를

yukjireul — Land or shore (object form)

향해

hyanghae — Toward, heading in a direction

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward a side or direction

날아가는

naraganeun — Flying away (present modifier form)

것을

geoseul — The act or thing (object nominalizer form)

보았을

boasseul — Saw (past modifier form for conditional)

때

ttae — When, time; a point or period in time

이곳에서는

igoseseoneun — Here in this place (topic source locative)

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (plural subject form)

더

deo — More; comparative adverb in Korean

자유롭게

jayuropge — Freely, in a free manner

숨을

sumeul — Breath (object form); air taken in and out

쉴

swil — To rest or breathe (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; can, be able to

있을

isseul — Will exist or be able (future modifier)

것

geot — Thing, fact, or nominalized action

같았다

gatassda — Seemed like, appeared to be something

지역의

jiyeogui — Of the region or area (possessive form)

여름

yeoreum — Summer; the warm season of the year

또한

ttohan — Also, likewise; in addition to something

눈부시게

nunbusige — Dazzlingly, blindingly; extremely bright or beautiful

아름다웠다

areumdaweossda — Was beautiful; past tense of beauty

상상

sangsang — Imagination; mental image or fantasy

속에서

sogeseo — Inside or within something (locative form)

황야가

hwangya — Wilderness or moorland (subject form)

꽃을

kkocheul — Flower (object form)

피우고

piugo — Blooming or producing flowers and then

풍성하고

pungseongago — Abundant and (connective form); plentiful

즙이

jeupi — Juice or sap (subject form)

열매들로

yeolmaedeullo — With or by fruits (instrumental plural form)

자줏빛으로

jajutbitseuro — Into a purple color (directional color form)

물드는

muldeoneun — Being dyed or tinged (present modifier form)

피우는

piuneun — Blooming or producing (present modifier form)

보았다

boassda — Saw, observed; past tense of to see