Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1152

Vocabulary

전날

jeонnal — The day before; the previous day

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; dinnertime period of the day

늦게

neutge — Late; at a delayed or slow time

어부

eobu — Fisherman; person who catches fish

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

한

han — One; a certain (indefinite article equivalent)

명이

myeongi — Counter for people (subject form)

집

jip — House; home; a place of residence

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward; in the direction of something

걸어가는

georeoganeun — Walking toward; in the act of walking

것을

geoseul — The thing/fact (object marker attached)

보았다

boatda — Saw; observed something in the past

칼을

kareul — Knife (object marker); a bladed weapon

들이댄

deuridaen — Thrust toward; pointed aggressively at someone

것이

geosi — The fact/thing (subject marker); nominalizer

이번이

ibeoni — This time (subject form); the current instance

처음이

cheoeuми — The first time (subject form)

아니었기

anieotgi — Because it was not; negation in past tense

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); those people

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); that person (male)

살인자라고

sarinjararago — That he is a murderer; quoted accusation

확신했다

hwaksinhaetda — Were convinced; felt certain about something

감옥은

gamogеun — Prison/jail (topic marker); place of confinement

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance

떨어진

tteorojin — Distant; separated; located far from here

도시에

dosie — In the city; locative marker on city

있었고

isseotgo — Was located there and; existence in past

바람이

barami — Wind (subject marker); moving air current

바다를

badareul — The sea (object marker); ocean or large water

통해

tonghae — Through; by way of a medium or route

그곳으로

geugoseuro — Toward that place; in the direction of there

가기에는

gagiene­un — For going to; regarding the act of going

반대

bandae — Opposite; contrary direction or opinion

방향으로

banghyangeuro — In the direction of; toward a certain way

불고

bulgo — Blowing (wind) and; present action of wind

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; past tense existence statement

그러나

geureona — However; but; conjunction showing contrast

만을

maneul — Bay/gulf (object marker); enclosed sea area

건너는

geonneoneun — Crossing; traversing across a body of water

데는

deneun — As for doing; regarding the act of

반

ban — Half; one of two equal parts

시간도

sigando — Even an hour; time (with emphasis particle)

걸리지

geolliji — Take (time); does not take (negation form)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

것이었고

geosieutgo — It would be and; future-past conjunctive form

또

tto — Also; again; additionally; furthermore

사반

saban — Quarter; one fourth of something (e.g., hour)

시간이면

siganmyeon — If it is (an amount of) time; given the time

성벽과

seongbyeokgwa — Castle wall and; fortified wall with conjunction

해자를

haejareul — Moat (object marker); water-filled defensive ditch

갖춘

gajchun — Equipped with; having or possessing features

웅장한

ungjanghan — Grand; magnificent; impressively large and majestic

성

seong — Castle; fortress; large fortified structure

닿을

daheul — Will reach; will arrive at a destination

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (modal noun)

붙잡은

butjapeun — Caught; seized; grabbed and held someone

자들

jadeul — People; those persons (plural marker)

명은

myeongeun — (Number of) people (topic marker); person counter

어부로

eoburo — As fishermen; in the role of a fisherman

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative/definite modifier)

성의

seong-ui — Of the castle; castle's (possessive form)

관리인의

gwalliin-ui — Of the caretaker/administrator; possessive form

형제였는데

hyeongjeyeotneunde — Were brothers; background information conjunction

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); that male person

당분간

dangbungan — For the time being; temporarily for a while

지하

jiha — Underground; basement; below ground level

감옥에

gamoге — In prison; locative marker on jail/dungeon

가둘

gadul — To lock up; to confine (future modifier)

있을

isseul — Will be possible; future existence/possibility

것이라고

geosirago — That it would be; quoted future statement

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; stated something in the past

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (topic marker); referring to a location

집시

jipsi — Gypsy; Romani person (loanword)

긴

gin — Long; tall; having great length

처형될

cheohyeongdoel — To be executed; facing capital punishment (future)

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time; up to the moment when

갇혀

gachyeo — Locked up; confined; being held captive

있던

itdeon — Was staying; used to be (past habitual modifier)

곳이었다

gosieotda — Was the place; that location in the past

변명에는

byeonmyeonge-neun — As for the excuse/defense; regarding justification

귀를

gwireul — Ear (object marker); the organ of hearing

기울이지

giuriji — To lend (ear); pay attention (negation form)

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative ending

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to that male person

셔츠

syeocheu — Shirt; upper body garment (loanword)

소매에

somaee — On the sleeve; locative marker on sleeve

묻은

mudeun — Stained with; having something stuck on it

몇

myeot — Several; a few; how many

방울의

bang-ul-ui — Drops of; small round amounts of liquid

피가

piga — Blood (subject marker); the red bodily fluid

그에게

geuege — To him; directed at that male person

불리한

bulrihan — Unfavorable; disadvantageous; working against one

무거운

mugeo-un — Heavy; weighty; burdensome in nature

증거로

jeunggeoro — As evidence; in the role of proof

남아

nama — Remaining; left behind; still present

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself; personal possession

무고함을

mugohameul — Innocence (object marker); state of being innocent

알고

algo — Knowing; aware of and (conjunctive form)

지금

jigeum — Now; at this moment; the present time

당장

dangjang — Right now; immediately; without delay

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); referring to one's self

해명할

haemyeonghal — To explain; to clarify one's actions (future)

방법이

bangbeopi — Method/way (subject marker); a means to do something

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was none; past nonexistence reason

운명에

unmyeong-e — To fate/destiny; accepting what is destined

몸을

momeul — Body (object marker); the physical self

맡겼다

matgyeotda — Entrusted; surrendered; left in the hands of

일행은

ilhaengeun — The group/party (topic); people traveling together

경의

gyeong-ui — Lord's/Sir's; honorific possessive title form

성이

seongi — Castle (subject marker); fortified structure

서

seo — At; from; location particle (contracted form)

바로

baro — Right; directly; exactly; immediately

자리에

jarie — At the spot/place; locative marker on location

상륙했다

sangnyukhaetda — Landed; came ashore; disembarked onto land

어린

eorin — Young; childhood; little (modifier form)

시절

sijeol — Days; period of time; era of one's life

가장

gajang — Most; the greatest degree; superlative adverb

행복했던

haengbokaetdeon — Was happy; the happiest (past retrospective modifier)

나흘

naheul — Four days; a period of four days

동안

dongan — During; for a period of time

장례

jangnye — Funeral; burial ceremony rites

잔치가

janchiga — Feast/banquet (subject marker); a celebratory meal

끝난

kkeunnan — Ended; finished; concluded (modifier form)

후

hu — After; following a certain event or time

양부모와

yangbumowa — With foster/adoptive parents; conjunction included

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; in company with others

걸었던

georeotdeon — Had walked; used to walk (past retrospective)

곳이기도

gosigido — Also the place; that location as well

했다

haetda — Did; it was so; past tense of 하다