Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1154

Vocabulary

처형

cheohyeong — Execution; putting someone to death as punishment

전날

jeonnnal — The day before; the previous day

밤

bam — Night; the dark hours after sunset

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of 'she'

마지막

majimak — Last; final; the very end of something

생각들이

saenggakdeuri — Thoughts (plural, subject form); ideas in the mind

이

i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner

장소를

jangsoreul — Place or location (object form)

가득

gadeuk — Fully; completely filled to capacity

채웠었고

chaewosseotgo — Had filled; past perfect form of 'to fill'

경의

gyeongui — Respect; honor; reverence toward someone

시대에

sidaee — In the era/age of; during a historical period

이곳에서

igoseseo — Here; in this place or location

행해졌다고

haenghaejyeotdago — Said to have been performed or carried out

전통이

jeonttongi — Tradition (subject form); cultural custom passed down

주장하는

jujanghanneun — Claiming; asserting something as true

마법이

maboebi — Magic (subject form); supernatural power or sorcery

마음속에

maeumsoge — Inside the heart/mind; in one's inner thoughts

떠올라

tteoolla — Rose up in mind; came to mind or surfaced

그를

geureul — Him; accusative form of the third person pronoun

전율하게

jeonyulhage — To make shudder; causing a thrill or shiver

만들었다

mandeureotda — Made; caused something to happen or be

그러나

geureona — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

한

han — One; a single; also used as an indefinite article

줄기

julgi — Stem or ray; a streak or strand of something

햇살

haetsal — Sunlight; rays of sunshine beaming down

외부로부터

oeburobuto — From the outside; originating from an external source

스며드는

seumyeodeuneun — Seeping in; gradually penetrating or permeating

상쾌한

sangkwaehan — Refreshing; fresh and invigorating feeling

생각이

saenggagi — Thought or idea (subject form); a mental concept

이곳에서도

igosesodo — Even here; in this place as well

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the third person pronoun

가슴속으로

gaseumsogeuro — Into the chest/heart; deeply into one's feelings

파고들었다

pagodeureotda — Dug into; penetrated deeply into something

그것은

geugeogeun — That; it (topic form); referring to something mentioned

꽃

kkot — Flower; a blooming plant blossom

피는

pineun — Blooming; blossoming; in the process of flowering

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet; pleasantly sugary or fragrant in quality

향기를

hyanggi reul — Fragrance or scent (object form); a pleasant smell

풍기는

pungineun — Giving off; emitting or spreading a scent

대한

daehan — About; regarding; concerning a specific subject

기억이었다

gieogieotda — Was a memory; something remembered from the past

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); referring to a male subject

그곳에

geugose — There; at that place previously mentioned

오래

orae — For a long time; an extended duration

머물지

meomulji — Stay (negative form base); to remain in a place

않았다

anassda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); referring to a group of people

마을로

maeul lo — To the village; toward a small settlement

데려갔고

deryeogakgo — Took (someone) away; led a person to another place

그곳에서

geugoseseo — There; at that location (action marker)

똑같이

ttokgachi — Equally; in exactly the same way

가혹한

gahokhan — Harsh; severe; extremely cruel or strict

조건으로

jogeoneuro — Under conditions; with certain terms or restrictions

투옥되었다

tuokdoeotda — Was imprisoned; confined in prison or jail

그

geu — That; the; a determiner referring to something known

시절은

sijeoreun — Those times/days (topic form); a period in history

우리

uri — Our; we; first person plural possessive pronoun

시대와

sidaewa — Era (and); an age or epoch compared to another

달랐다

dallattda — Was different; differed from something else

평민들은

pyeongmindeureun — Common people (topic); ordinary citizens or commoners

가혹하게

gahokage — Harshly; in a cruel or severe manner

대우받았다

daeu badatda — Was treated; received a certain kind of treatment

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or ideas

그때는

geuttaeneun — At that time (topic); back then in the past

농장들이

nongjangdeuri — Farms (subject plural); agricultural land or estates

기사의

gisaui — Knight's; belonging to a knight or nobleman

영지로

yeongjiro — Into a domain/estate; toward feudal territory

전환되고

jeonhwandoego — Being converted; changed or transformed into something

하인들이

haindelri — Servants (subject plural); people employed in service

종종

jongjong — Often; frequently; from time to time

판사로

pansaro — As a judge; appointed to the role of judge

임명되어

immyeongdoeeeo — Being appointed; officially assigned to a position

사소한

sasohan — Trivial; minor; of little importance or significance

죄를

joerul — Crime or sin (object form); an illegal or moral offense

이유로

iyuro — As a reason; on grounds of a stated justification

가난한

gananhan — Poor; lacking sufficient money or resources

사람에게

saramege — To a person; indirect object marker for people

재산

jaesan — Property; assets; one's material wealth or estate

몰수와

molsuwa — Confiscation (and); seizure of property by authority

체벌을

chebeoreul — Corporal punishment (object); physical penalty inflicted

선고할

seon'gohal — To sentence; to officially declare a legal punishment

권한을

gwonhaneul — Authority (object); the power or right to do something

가졌던

gajyeotteon — Had possessed; used to have a certain power or item

시대가

sidaega — Era (subject form); a historical age or period

막

mak — Just; barely; right at that moment in time

지난

jinan — Past; elapsed; gone by (referring to time)

후였다

huyeotda — Was after; following a certain event or time

이런

ireon — This kind of; such; of this type or nature

종류의

jongnyuui — Type or kind of; belonging to a certain category

판사들은

pansadeureun — Judges (topic plural); people who preside over courts

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still; as before; continuing unchanged to this day

존재했다

jonjaehaetda — Existed; were present or in existence at that time

수도에서

sudoeseo — In the capital city; at the seat of government

계몽되고

gyemongdoego — Being enlightened; educated or made more civilized

선의를

seonuireul — Good intentions (object); benevolent or goodwill motives

가진

gajin — Having; possessing a certain quality or thing

정부의

jeongbuui — Government's; belonging to the ruling administration

수장으로부터

sujangeurobuta — From the head/leader; away from the chief authority

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance from something

떨어진

tteoeojin — Separated; distant; fallen away from a location

법이

beopi — Law (subject form); a system of legal rules

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes; occasionally; at irregular intervals

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree

느슨하게

neusunhage — Loosely; in a lax or slack manner

집행되었다

jiphaengdoeotda — Was enforced/executed; carried out officially by authority

기대할

gidaehal — To expect; to hope or anticipate something happening

수

su — Can; ability; used to express possibility

있는

inneun — Existing; present; having the ability to do something

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree of a quality

작은

jageun — Small; little; of a reduced size or degree

불만은

bulman eun — Complaint or dissatisfaction (topic); a grievance expressed

사건이

sagoni — Case or incident (subject); an event under investigation

지연되는

jiyeondoeneun — Being delayed; postponed or held back in progress

것이었다

geosiottda — Was the thing/fact; nominalizer indicating a state

거처는

geocheoneun — Dwelling or lodging (topic); a place where one stays

춥고

chupgo — Cold (and); chilly in temperature and uncomfortable

불편했다

bulpyeonhaetda — Was uncomfortable; causing inconvenience or discomfort

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree

모든

modeun — All; every; referring to the totality of things

것을

geoseul — Thing (object form); a nominalizer referring to something

견뎌야

gyeondyeoya — Must endure; obligated to bear or tolerate something

할

hal — Will do; future or modal form of the verb 하다

것인가

geosin'ga — Is it the case that; rhetorical question nominalization

죄

joe — Sin or crime; an act of wrongdoing or guilt

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something

불행과

bulhaenggwa — Misfortune (and); unhappiness or bad luck

슬픔을

seulpeomeul — Sadness or grief (object); a feeling of sorrow

겪는

gyeongneun — Experiencing; going through hardship or difficulty

것이

geosi — The fact/thing (subject); nominalizer used as subject

운명인

unmyeongin — Being fate/destiny; predestined or inevitable outcome

듯했다

deuthaetda — Seemed; appeared to be; gave the impression of