Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1192

Vocabulary

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (subject marker attached); formal second-person pronoun

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; used to emphasize sincerity or surprise

그림자처럼

geurimja-cheoreom — Like a shadow; resembling or following as a shadow

보여요

boyeoyo — It looks, it appears, it seems (polite present tense)

사람들이

saramdeul-i — People (subject marker); referring to people in general

그에게

geu-ege — To him; dative form indicating direction toward him

말했고

malhaetgo — Said and (then); past tense connective form of 'to say'

그러면

geureomyeon — Then, in that case; conditional conjunctive linking clauses

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); referring to a previously mentioned male

온몸에

onmom-e — All over the body; throughout one's entire body

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly; describing something physically cold to touch

전율을

jeonyul-eul — A shudder or thrill; intense involuntary bodily trembling sensation

느꼈는데

neukkkyeonneunde — Felt (but/and); past tense with a contrastive or explanatory nuance

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being; introduces an explanation or cause

그

geu — That, the; definite article-like determiner referring to something mentioned

문제에

munje-e — Regarding the problem; dative/locative form of 'problem'

대해

daehae — About, concerning; used to indicate the topic being discussed

자신만의

jasin-man-ui — One's own exclusive; belonging only to oneself, unique to oneself

생각이

saenggak-i — Thought, idea (subject marker); one's own opinion or thinking

있었기

isseotgi — Because (one) had; nominalized past existential used in causation

때문이었다

ttaemun-i-eotda — It was because of; past tense causal conclusion marker

어딘가

eodin-ga — Somewhere, some place; an unspecified or unknown location

가야

gaya — Must go, have to go; obligatory form of the verb 'to go'

해요

haeyo — Do, does (polite); general polite present tense verb ending

그림자가

geurimja-ga — The shadow (subject marker); referring to the shadow as subject

다음번

da-eumbeon — Next time; referring to the following occurrence or visit

방문

bangmun — Visit; the act of going to see someone or somewhere

때

ttae — Time, when; indicating a specific moment or occasion

말했다

malhaetda — Said; plain past tense of the verb 'to speak or say'

당신에게는

dangsin-ege-neun — For you (as for you); dative with topic marker for emphasis

다른

dareun — Different, other; indicating something distinct or alternative

기회가

gihoe-ga — Opportunity, chance (subject marker); a favorable moment or circumstance

없어요

eopseoyo — There is not, does not exist (polite); negation of existence

옛

yet — Old, past, former; referring to something from long ago

인연을

inyeon-eul — Fate, bond, connection (object marker); a karmic or fated relationship

생각해서

saengakhae-seo — Thinking of, considering; causal connective meaning 'because I think of'

당신을

dangsin-eul — You (object marker); formal second-person pronoun as direct object

데려가겠어요

deryeoga-geseoyo — Will take (someone) along; polite future tense of escorting away

여행

yeohaeng — Travel, trip; the act of journeying to another place

경비는

gyeongbi-neun — Expenses, costs (topic marker); money needed for a trip

제가

je-ga — I (subject, humble); first-person humble subject pronoun

부담할

budam-hal — Will bear, will cover; future modifier of 'to bear a burden'

테니

te-ni — Since I will; causal connective indicating a future premise

가는

ga-neun — Going; present tense modifier of the verb 'to go'

길에

gil-e — On the way, on the road; locative form indicating a path

우리를

uri-reul — Us (object marker); first-person plural pronoun as direct object

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — Enjoyably, pleasantly; adverbial form meaning in a fun manner

해줄

haejul — Will do for (someone); future modifier indicating a favor

여행기를

yeohaenggi-reul — Travel journal, travelogue (object marker); written account of a trip

써주세요

sseojuseyo — Please write (for me/us); polite request to write as a favor

저도

jeo-do — I also, me too; humble first-person pronoun with additive particle

가고

ga-go — Go and; connective form linking going with another action

싶어요

sipeoyo — Want to; polite expression of desire to do something

제

je — My (humble); humble possessive first-person pronoun modifier

수염이

suyeom-i — Beard, facial hair (subject marker); hair growing on the face

제대로

jedaero — Properly, correctly; doing something in the right or full way

자라지

jaraji — Grow (negation base); stem used before negative endings for growing

않는데

anneunde — Does not (but/and); present tense negative with explanatory nuance

그건

geugeon — That is, as for that; contraction of 그것은 meaning 'that thing'

허약함

heoyakham — Weakness, frailty; the state of being physically weak or feeble

때문이고

ttaemun-igo — Because of, and it is due to; causal connective with continuation

저는

jeo-neun — I (topic, humble); humble first-person pronoun with topic marker

있어야만

isseo-yaman — Must exist/be; strong necessity indicating indispensable condition

자

ja — Come now, well then; interjection urging action or attention

부디

budi — Please, I beg you; earnest adverb expressing sincere entreaty

현명하게

hyeonmyeonghage — Wisely, sensibly; adverbial form meaning in a wise manner

생각하고

saengakhago — Think and; connective form linking thinking with another action

제안을

jean-eul — Proposal, suggestion (object marker); a formal offer or recommendation

받아들이세요

badadeuri-seyo — Please accept; polite imperative to receive or accept an offer

우리는

uri-neun — We (topic marker); first-person plural pronoun as topic of sentence

친밀한

chinmilhan — Intimate, close; describing a deeply familiar and warm relationship

친구로서

chingu-roseo — As friends; instrumental form indicating the capacity of friendship

여행할

yeohaenghal — Will travel; future tense modifier of the verb 'to travel'

거예요

geoyeyo — Will be, going to; polite future or assumptive sentence ending

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so, thus; formal conjunctive indicating resultant consequence

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last; adverb indicating something occurring after a wait

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third-person plural pronoun as topic

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb indicating joint action with another person

출발했다

chulbalhaetda — Departed, set off; plain past tense of the verb 'to depart'

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating the present moment or a new state

주인이

juin-i — Master, owner (subject marker); person who owns or controls something

되었고

doe-eotgo — Became and; past tense connective of the verb 'to become'

주인은

juin-eun — The master/owner (topic marker); the owner as the topic

되었다

doe-eotda — Became; plain past tense of the verb 'to become'

마차를

macha-reul — Carriage, horse-drawn cart (object marker); old-fashioned wheeled vehicle

타고

tago — Riding and; connective form of 'to ride' linking two actions

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker); the animal horse as a direct object

나란히

naranhi — Side by side, abreast; adverb meaning in parallel alignment

걷거나

geotgeona — Walking or; connective form offering an alternative to walking

태양의

taeyang-ui — Of the sun; possessive form indicating something belonging to the sun

위치에

wichi-e — At the position; locative form of 'position' or 'location'

따라

ttara — According to, following; indicates conforming to or depending on

한

han — One, a certain; numeral or determiner meaning one or a single

사람이

saram-i — A person (subject marker); referring to one individual as subject

앞에

ap-e — In front; locative particle indicating a position ahead of something

서고

seogo — Stand and; connective form of 'to stand' linking two actions

뒤에

dwi-e — Behind, in the back; locative particle indicating a rear position

서며

seomyeo — Standing while; simultaneous connective form of 'to stand'

다녔다

danyeotda — Went around, traveled about; plain past of habitually going places

그림자는

geurimja-neun — The shadow (topic marker); the shadow as the sentence topic

언제

eonje — When; interrogative or relative adverb asking about a time

명예로운

myeongyeroum — Honorable, prestigious; describing something worthy of great respect

자리를

jari-reul — A seat, position, place (object marker); a spot or role to occupy

차지해야

chajihaeya — Must occupy, should take; obligatory form of 'to take a position'

할지

halji — Whether to do; indirect question form expressing uncertainty about action

항상

hangsang — Always, at all times; adverb indicating constant or habitual action

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 'to know' linking two clauses

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was/knew (but); past tense concessive linking contrasting information

학식

haksik — Learning, scholarship; broad knowledge gained through education and study

있는

inneun — Existing, having; present modifier meaning 'that has' or 'with'

남자는

namja-neun — The man (topic marker); an adult male as the sentence topic

그것을

geugeot-eul — That thing (object marker); referring to a previously mentioned thing

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely not; strong negation adverb with zero degree

알아채지

araechaegi — Notice, detect (negation base); base form before negative ending

못했는데

mothaenneunde — Could not (but/and); past inability with explanatory connective ending

착한

chakan — Good-natured, kind; describing a person of gentle good character

마음씨를

ma-eumssi-reul — Disposition, heart (object marker); one's inner character or temperament

가졌고

gajeotgo — Had, possessed and; past tense connective of 'to have or possess'

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying the degree of a quality

온화하고

onhwahago — Gentle and; connective form of 'gentle or mild in manner'

친절했기

chinjeolhaetgi — Because (one) was kind; nominalized past form used in causation

어느

eoneu — A certain, some; determiner indicating an unspecified one among many

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day or a particular day in time

그림자에게

geurimja-ege — To the shadow; dative form indicating direction of speech or action

어린

eorin — Young, little; modifier describing someone of small age or childhood

시절부터

sijeol-buteo — From the time of, since childhood; starting point in past time

자랐고

jaratgo — Grew up and; past tense connective of the verb 'to grow up'

동반자가

dongbanja-ga — Companion, partner (subject marker); someone who accompanies another person

되었으니

doe-eoss-euni — Since (we) have become; causal connective of the past verb 'become'

우정을

ujeong-eul — Friendship (object marker); a close and enduring bond between friends

위해

wihae — For the sake of; indicates purpose or benefit of an action

건배하고

geonbaehago — Toast and; connective form of 'to make a toast or drink a toast'

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually; adverb indicating a reciprocal relationship

허물없이

heomul-eopsi — Without barriers, informally; speaking freely without social reserve

놓는

nonneun — Placing, letting go; present modifier of 'to put down or release'

것이

geosi — The thing of (subject); nominalizer making a clause into a noun phrase