Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1202

Vocabulary

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached); referring to a female subject

말했다

malhaessda — Said; past tense of 'to speak or say'

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker attached); first person plural subject

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really; used to emphasize sincerity or truth

세상

sesang — The world; society or the broader outside world

밖으로

bakkeuro — To the outside; outward direction from a location

나가기

nagagi — Going out; nominalized form of 'to go outside'

전까지는

jeonkkajineun — Until before; indicating a time limit before an event

행복하지

haengbokhaji — Not happy (partial negation); relating to lacking happiness

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future or presumptive sentence ending

그러자

geureoja — Then, thereupon; indicates immediate following action

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); female pronoun as object

위로하며

wirohhamyeo — While comforting; consoling someone at the same time

탁자의

takjaui — Of the table; possessive form of the word table

조각된

jogakdoen — Carved, sculpted; past participle describing carved object

가장자리와

gajangjariwa — And the edge/border; rim or border of an object

금박

geumbak — Gold leaf; thin decorative sheet of gold material

잎

ip — Leaf; a flat green part of a plant

장식

jangsik — Decoration, ornament; something used to decorate

위에

wie — On top of, above; indicating position on a surface

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing small size

발을

bareul — Feet (object marker); the lower limbs as grammatical object

어떻게

eotteoke — How; asking or describing the manner of action

올려놓는지

ollyeononeunjji — How to place up on; manner of setting something above

보여

boyeo — Show; to make something visible to someone

주었다

jueotda — Gave, did for someone; past tense benefactive verb

돕기

dopgi — Helping; nominalized form of the verb 'to help'

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to; expresses purpose

사다리를

sadarireul — Ladder (object marker); a climbing tool as object

가져왔고

gajyeowatgo — Brought and; past tense of bringing something along

그렇게

geureoke — In that way, like that; referring to a described manner

해서

haeseo — By doing so; connective indicating cause or means

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third person plural subject

어떻게든

eotteokeden — Somehow, one way or another; managing by any means

바닥에

badake — On the floor/bottom; indicating location at ground level

닿을

daheul — Will reach, touch; future modifier of 'to reach'

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; past tense of existence verb

그런데

geureonde — But, however, by the way; transitional conjunction

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); third person plural as subject

낡은

nalgeun — Old, worn-out; adjective describing aged or tattered things

찬장을

chanjjangeul — Cabinet, cupboard (object); a storage furniture piece

바라보니

baraboni — Looking at, as they gazed; observing and then noticing

안이

ani — The inside (subject marker); interior of something

온통

ontong — Entirely, all over; everything completely filled with something

소란스러운

soranseureoun — Noisy, chaotic; describing a loud or disorderly scene

것이었다

geosieotda — It was the case that; past nominalizer ending

수사슴들이

susaseumdeuri — Stags, male deer (subject); plural male deer as subject

머리를

meorireul — Head (object marker); the head as grammatical object

내밀고

naemilgo — Sticking out and; extending the head outward sequentially

뿔을

ppureul — Antlers, horns (object); pointed growths on a deer's head

치켜들고

chikyeodeulgo — Lifting up and; raising something high sequentially

목을

mogeul — Neck (object marker); the neck as grammatical object

비틀었다

biteureotda — Twisted; past tense of twisting or contorting something

소장은

sojangeun — The curator/director (topic); head of a collection or institution

공중으로

gongjungeuro — Into the air; moving upward into open space

펄쩍

peoljjeok — With a leap; onomatopoeia for jumping suddenly upward

뛰어오르며

ttwieooreuмyeo — While leaping up; jumping upward at the same time

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective describing an elderly person or thing

중국인

junggugin — Chinese person; a person of Chinese nationality or ethnicity

인형에게

inhyeonege — To the doll; indicating the doll as recipient of action

소리쳤다

sorichyeotda — Shouted, yelled; past tense of crying out loudly

도망가고

domangago — Running away and; fleeing sequentially to next action

있어

isseo — Is happening, exists; informal present progressive form

있다고

itdago — Saying that there is; indirect quotation of existence

두

du — Two; the number two used before a noun

사람은

sarameun — The person(s) (topic); human being as topic of sentence

이것에

igeose — At this, by this; referring to a nearby thing or event

다소

daso — Somewhat, rather; indicating a moderate degree of something

겁을

geobeul — Fear (object marker); fright as grammatical object

먹어서

meogeoseo — Because of being frightened; eating fear, idiom for scared

창가

changga — Windowside; area near or beside a window

의자의

uijaui — Of the chair; possessive form relating to a chair

서랍

seorap — Drawer; a sliding compartment in furniture for storage

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside of; moving inward into an interior space

뛰어들었다

ttwieodeureotda — Jumped into; past tense of leaping into a space

그곳에는

geugoseneun — In that place (topic); at that particular location

세

se — Three; the number three used before a noun

네

ne — Four; the number four used before a noun

벌의

beorui — Sets of (possessive); counter for suits or sets of items

완전하지

wanjeonhaji — Not complete (partial negation); lacking full completeness

않은

aneun — Not; negative modifier modifying a preceding adjective

카드

kadeu — Card; a playing card or general card object

패와

paewa — And the deck/hand; card set connected with 'and'

아주

aju — Very, quite; adverb intensifying the following description

정교하게

jeonggyohage — Elaborately, precisely; in a highly detailed and skilled manner

만들어진

mandeurojin — Made, crafted; past participle describing a constructed item

인형

inhyeong — Doll, puppet; a small figure made to resemble a person

극장이

geukjangi — Theater (subject marker); a place for performing plays

안에서는

anesoneun — Inside (topic); within the interior as topic of sentence

희극이

huigeuki — Comedy (subject); a humorous theatrical performance

공연되고

gongyeondoego — Being performed and; a show being staged sequentially

있었는데

isseonneunde — Was happening, but; past progressive with contrast nuance

다이아몬드

daiamondu — Diamond; the diamond suit in a deck of playing cards

클로버

keullober — Club; the club suit in a deck of playing cards

하트

hateu — Heart; the heart suit in a deck of playing cards

스페이드의

seupeideuui — Of spades; the spade suit in playing cards (possessive)

여왕

yeowang — Queen; a female monarch or queen card in a deck

패들이

paedeuri — The cards/queens (subject); card pieces as subject

모두

modu — All, everyone; referring to the entirety of a group

첫

cheot — First; ordinal indicating the very first in sequence

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal counter; used to form ordinal numbers (first, second)

줄에

jure — In the row; indicating a line or row as location

앉아

anja — Sitting; present participle of the verb to sit down

튤립으로

tyullipeuro — With a tulip; using a tulip as an instrument or means

부채질을

buchaejireul — Fanning (object); the act of fanning as grammatical object

하고

hago — Doing and; connective form linking sequential actions

있었고

isseotgo — Was doing and; past progressive linking to next clause

뒤에는

dwieneun — In the back (topic); behind as topic of the sentence

잭

jaek — Jack; the jack card in a deck of playing cards

서서

seoseo — Standing and; gerund form of to stand, linking actions

일반적인

ilbanjeogin — General, typical; describing something ordinary or standard

트럼프

teurreompeu — Trump/playing cards; referring to a standard deck of cards

카드처럼

kadeucheoreom — Like a card; in the same manner as a playing card

위아래로

wiaraero — Up and down; in both upward and downward directions

머리가

meoriga — Head (subject marker); the head as grammatical subject

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; nominalizing clause about existence

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer as grammatical object

주고

jugo — Giving and; connective form of giving to someone

연극은

yeongeugeun — The play (topic); a theatrical performance as topic

결혼이

gyeolhoni — Marriage (subject marker); matrimony as grammatical subject

허락되지

heorakdoeji — Not being permitted; passive negation of allowing marriage

연인에

yeonine — To the lovers; indicating lovers as location or topic

관한

gwanhan — About, regarding; relating to a particular subject matter

이야기였는데

iyagiyeonneunde — Was a story, but; past tense with contrastive nuance

양치기

yangchigi — Shepherd; a person who tends and herds sheep

소녀는

sonyeoneun — The girl (topic marker); a young female as topic

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject); referring to a previously mentioned item

자신의

jashinui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun indicating ownership

이야기와

iyagiwa — And the story; narrative connected with 'and'

너무나

neomuna — So very, far too; strong intensifier emphasizing degree

닮아

dalma — Resembling, similar to; present form of to resemble

있어서

isseoseo — Because it is; causal connective of the existence verb

울었다

ureotda — Cried, wept; past tense of the verb to cry