Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1203

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject

참을

cha-meul — to endure, bear, or hold back something

수가

su-ga — ability or possibility (subject form)

없어

eop-seo — there is not; do not have (informal)

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — she (subject marker attached)

말했다

mal-haet-da — said; spoke (past tense declarative)

서랍에서

seo-rap-e-seo — from the drawer (location particle attached)

나가야만

na-ga-ya-man — must go out; have no choice but to leave

해

hae — do; must do (informal present tense)

그러나

geu-reo-na — however; but; nevertheless (conjunction)

그들이

geu-deul-i — they (subject marker attached)

바닥에

ba-dak-e — on the floor; at the bottom

닿아

da-a — reaching; touching; making contact with

탁자

tak-ja — table; a piece of furniture with a flat top

위를

wi-reul — above; on top of (object marker attached)

바라보았을

ba-ra-bo-a-sseul — when they looked at; gazed toward (past modifier)

때

ttae — time; when; the moment that

늙은

neulg-eun — old; aged (modifier form of verb)

중국인

jung-guk-in — Chinese person; a person from China

인형이

in-hyeong-i — doll (subject marker attached)

깨어나

kkae-eo-na — waking up; coming to life; awakening

온몸을

on-mom-eul — the whole body (object marker attached)

흔들고

heun-deul-go — shaking; trembling; swaying (connective form)

있었고

i-sseot-go — was doing and; continued (past connective)

갑자기

gap-ja-gi — suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly

바닥으로

ba-dak-eu-ro — toward the floor; to the ground (directional)

쿵

kung — thud; bang; sound of something heavy falling

하고

ha-go — making a sound of; with a thud (onomatopoeia connector)

떨어졌다

tteol-eo-jyeot-da — fell down; dropped (past tense declarative)

온다

on-da — is coming; comes; approaching (present tense)

작은

jak-eun — small; little; tiny (adjective modifier)

양치기

yang-chi-gi — shepherd; one who tends sheep

소녀가

so-nyeo-ga — girl (subject marker attached)

겁에

geob-e — in fear; with fright (particle attached)

질려

jil-lyeo — overcome by; terrified; filled with fear

외쳤고

oe-chyeot-go — cried out; shouted (past connective form)

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — she (topic marker attached)

한쪽

han-jjok — one side; one direction; one part

무릎을

mu-reup-eul — knee (object marker attached)

꿇고

kkult-go — kneeling; bending the knee (connective form)

쓰러졌다

sseu-reo-jyeot-da — collapsed; fell over; fainted (past tense)

좋은

jo-eun — good; nice; great (adjective modifier)

생각이

saeng-gak-i — idea; thought (subject marker attached)

있어

i-sseo — there is; I have (informal present)

굴뚝

gul-ttuk — chimney; flue; smokestack

청소부가

cheong-so-bu-ga — sweeper; cleaner (subject marker attached)

구석에

gu-seok-e — in the corner; at the edge of a room

놓인

no-in — placed; put; situated (modifier form)

큰

keun — big; large; great (adjective modifier)

항아리

hang-a-ri — jar; pot; earthenware container

안으로

an-eu-ro — into; inward; toward the inside

들어가자

deul-eo-ga-ja — let's go in; let's enter (propositive form)

거기서

geo-gi-seo — from there; at that place

우리는

u-ri-neun — we (topic marker attached)

장미

jang-mi — rose; a flowering plant with thorns

꽃잎과

kkot-ip-gwa — flower petals and (conjunction attached)

위에

wi-e — on top of; above (location particle)

누울

nu-ul — to lie down; to recline (modifier form)

수

su — ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

있고

it-go — there is and; can (connective present form)

그가

geu-ga — he (subject marker attached)

가까이

ga-kka-i — nearby; close; in proximity

오면

o-myeon — if he comes; when he comes (conditional)

그의

geu-ui — his; of him (possessive form)

눈에

nun-e — in the eyes; into his eyes

소금을

so-geum-eul — salt (object marker attached)

뿌릴

ppu-ril — to sprinkle; to scatter (future modifier form)

아니

a-ni — no; not so; interjection of negation

그건

geu-geon — that is; as for that (contracted topic form)

절대

jeol-dae — absolutely; never; under no circumstances

안

an — not; negation particle before verb

돼

dwae — it won't do; not allowed (informal)

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — because; the reason is (formal conjunction)

인형과

in-hyeong-gwa — doll and (conjunction particle attached)

항아리가

hang-a-ri-ga — jar (subject marker attached)

한때

han-ttae — once; at one time; formerly

연인이었다는

yeon-in-i-eot-da-neun — that they were lovers (quoted past modifier)

것을

geot-eul — the fact that; thing (object marker attached)

알고

al-go — knowing; being aware of (connective form)

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — like that; in that way; so

친밀했던

chin-mil-haet-deon — that were close; who had been intimate (modifier)

사람들

sa-ram-deul — people; persons (plural marker attached)

사이에는

sa-i-e-neun — between; among (topic marker attached)

항상

hang-sang — always; at all times; constantly

호의의

ho-ui-ui — of goodwill; of favor (possessive form)

감정이

gam-jeong-i — emotion; feeling (subject marker attached)

남아

nam-a — remaining; left over; staying behind

있거든

it-geo-deun — there is, you see; exists (explanatory ending)

우리에게는

u-ri-e-ge-neun — for us; to us (topic marker attached)

넓은

neolb-eun — wide; broad; spacious (adjective modifier)

세상으로

se-sang-eu-ro — into the world; toward the world

나가는

na-ga-neun — going out; leaving (present modifier form)

것

geot — thing; fact; act (nominalizer)

외에는

oe-e-neun — other than; except for (topic marker attached)

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — nothing; not anything (with negative verb)

남지

nam-ji — remaining; left (negative connective form)

않았어

an-a-sseo — did not; has not (past negative informal)

당신은

dang-sin-eun — you (formal, topic marker attached)

정말로

jeong-mal-lo — really; truly; genuinely

나와

na-wa — with me; me and (conjunctive form)

함께

ham-kke — together; along with; jointly

나갈

na-gal — to go out; leaving (future modifier form)

용기가

yong-gi-ga — courage; bravery (subject marker attached)

있나요

it-na-yo — do you have; is there (polite question)

세상이

se-sang-i — the world (subject marker attached)

얼마나

eol-ma-na — how much; how; to what extent

넓은지

neolb-eun-ji — how wide it is (indirect question form)

그리고

geu-ri-go — and; also; furthermore (conjunction)

우리가

u-ri-ga — we (subject marker attached)

다시는

da-si-neun — never again; not once more (topic emphasis)

여기로

yeo-gi-ro — to here; toward this place (directional)

돌아올

dol-a-ol — to return; coming back (future modifier)

없다는

eop-da-neun — that there is not; cannot (quoted modifier)

생각해

saeng-gak-hae — think; consider (informal present form)

보았나요

bo-at-na-yo — have you seen; have you considered (polite)

네

ne — yes; I see; affirmative response

보았어요

bo-a-sseo-yo — I have seen; I have thought about it (polite)

대답했다

dae-dap-haet-da — answered; replied (past tense declarative)

청소부는

cheong-so-bu-neun — the sweeper/chimney sweep (topic marker attached)

매우

mae-u — very; extremely; highly (adverb)

확고하다는

hwak-go-ha-da-neun — that he is firm; resolute (quoted modifier form)

알았을

al-a-sseul — having known; realizing (past modifier form)

나의

na-ui — my; of mine (possessive form)

길은

gil-eun — path; road; way (topic marker attached)

난로를

nal-lo-reul — stove; fireplace (object marker attached)

통해

tong-hae — through; via; by means of

위로

wi-ro — upward; toward the top (directional)

올라가는

ol-la-ga-neun — going up; climbing (present modifier form)

것이에요

geot-i-e-yo — it is; that is the thing (polite copula)

쇠

soe — iron; metal; made of steel

파이프를

pa-i-peu-reul — pipe (object marker attached)

기어서

gi-eo-seo — by crawling; crawling through (connective form)

통과할

tong-gwa-hal — to pass through; to go across (future modifier)