Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1205

Vocabulary

이건

i-geon — This is; contraction of 이것은 (this thing).

너무해요

neomu-haeyo — It's too much; that's unfair or unreasonable.

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached); she does something.

말했다

malhaet-da — Said; past tense of 말하다 (to speak).

도저히

dojeo-hi — Absolutely; used with negatives meaning cannot possibly.

견딜

gyeondil — To endure; verbal modifier form of 견디다.

수가

su-ga — Ability or possibility; subject-marked form of 수.

없어요

eopseo-yo — There is not; polite negative existential verb.

세상이

sesang-i — The world (subject marker); the world is something.

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; more than expected or desired.

넓어요

neolbeo-yo — Is wide; polite form of 넓다 (to be spacious).

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state.

탁자

takja — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface.

위로

wi-ro — Upward; toward the top of something.

거울

geoul — Mirror; a reflective surface used to see oneself.

아래로

arae-ro — Downward; toward the lower part of something.

무사히

musa-hi — Safely; without harm or incident occurring.

돌아갈

doragal — To return; future modifier form of 돌아가다.

수

su — Possibility; ability; used in grammar patterns.

있다면

itda-myeon — If there is; conditional form of 있다.

얼마나

eolma-na — How much; how very; used to express degree.

좋을까요

joeulkka-yo — How wonderful would it be; wishful polite question.

돌아가기

doragagi — Returning; the act of going back somewhere.

전까지는

jeonkkaji-neun — Until before; up to the time of something.

절대

jeoldae — Absolutely; never; used to express strong negation.

행복해질

haengbok-haejil — Will become happy; future modifier form.

없을

eopseul — Will not exist; future modifier form of 없다.

거예요

geo-yeyo — It will be; polite future or presumptive ending.

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; to this extent.

넓은

neolbeun — Wide; spacious; modifier form of 넓다.

세상으로

sesang-euro — Into the world; directional particle attached to world.

당신을

dangsin-eul — You (object marker); formal second-person pronoun.

따라

ttara — Following; along with; in pursuit of someone.

나왔으니

nawat-euni — Since I came out; causal connective of 나오다.

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject marker); formal second-person subject.

나를

na-reul — Me (object marker); first-person singular object.

사랑한다면

saranghanda-myeon — If you love; conditional form of 사랑하다.

데려다

deryeoda — Take (someone) along; bring to a destination.

주세요

juseyo — Please give or do; polite imperative request form.

그러자

geureoja — Then; thereupon; at that point in the narrative.

굴뚝

gulttuk — Chimney; a vertical structure venting smoke upward.

청소부는

cheongsob-uneun — The cleaner (topic marker); janitor or sweeper.

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her (object marker); third-person female object.

설득하려

seoldeuk-haryeo — Intending to persuade; purposive form of 설득하다.

했고

haetgo — Did and; past tense connective of 하다.

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged; modifier form of 늙다 (to age).

중국인

jungguk-in — Chinese person; a person of Chinese nationality.

인형

inhyeong — Doll; a figurine or toy shaped like a person.

염소

yeomso — Goat; a horned domesticated ruminant animal.

다리를

dari-reul — Legs (object marker); lower limbs of a body.

가진

gajin — Having; possessing; modifier form of 가지다.

소장

sojang — Director; head of an organization or military rank.

이야기를

iyagi-reul — Story (object marker); a tale or topic brought up.

꺼냈다

kkeonaet-da — Brought up; took out; past tense of 꺼내다.

하지만

hajiman — However; but; a common conjunctive contrast word.

너무도

neomudo — Far too; extremely; an emphatic form of 너무.

서럽게

seoreopge — Sorrowfully; in a grieving manner; adverb of 서럽다.

흐느끼며

heuneukki-myeo — While sobbing; connective form of 흐느끼다.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive form of 자신 (oneself).

작은

jageun — Small; little; modifier form of 작다 (to be small).

청소부에게

cheongsobu-ege — To the chimney sweep; dative particle attached.

입을

ib-eul — Mouth (object marker); the opening on the face.

맞추었고

matchueo-tgo — Kissed and; pressed lips to; past connective form.

결국

gyeolguk — In the end; ultimately; finally after everything.

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person male topic.

아무리

amuri — No matter how; however much; emphasizes concession.

어리석은

eoriseogeun — Foolish; stupid; modifier form of 어리석다.

부탁이라도

butak-irado — Even a request; concessive particle attached to 부탁.

원하는

wonhaneun — Desired; wanted; present modifier form of 원하다.

대로

daero — As desired; according to; following a certain way.

다

da — All; everything; entirely; completely.

해줄

haejul — Will do for (someone); future modifier of 해주다.

수밖에

subakke — No choice but to; can only; inevitability expression.

없었다

eopseot-da — There was not; past tense of 없다 (to not exist).

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so; therefore; thus; formal narrative connective.

두

du — Two; the number two used before a noun.

사람은

saram-eun — The person (topic marker); human being as topic.

무척

mucheok — Very; extremely; greatly; an adverb of intensity.

힘들게

himdeulge — With difficulty; strenuously; adverb form of 힘들다.

굴뚝을

gulttuk-eul — Chimney (object marker); the smoke vent as object.

타고

tago — Riding; climbing; connective form of 타다.

내려와

naeryeowa — Came down; descended; connective of 내려오다.

파이프

pa-i-peu — Pipe; a tube for conveying fluids or gases.

난로를

nallo-reul — Stove/heater (object marker); indoor heating device.

기어서

gieo-seo — By crawling; connective form of 기다 (to crawl).

통과했는데

tonggwahaet-neunde — Passed through but; past tense connective of 통과하다.

그곳은

geugot-eun — That place (topic marker); referring to that location.

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly; obviously; certainly without doubt.

그다지

geudaji — Not particularly; not so much; used with negatives.

유쾌한

yukwaehan — Pleasant; cheerful; enjoyable; modifier of 유쾌하다.

장소가

jangso-ga — Place (subject marker); a location or spot.

아니었다

anieot-da — Was not; past tense of 아니다 (to not be).

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; modifier form of 그렇다.

다음

daeum — Next; after; the following time or sequence.

어두운

eoduun — Dark; dim; modifier form of 어둡다 (to be dark).

화실

hwasil — Studio; an artist's working room or atelier.

안에

ane — Inside; within; locative particle meaning inside of.

서서

seoseo — Standing; while standing; connective form of 서다.

문

mun — Door; a hinged barrier for entering a room.

뒤에서

dwie-seo — From behind; at the back of something.

방

bang — Room; an enclosed space within a building.

안의

an-ui — Inside of; possessive form indicating interior.

동정을

dongjong-eul — Situation; circumstances inside; state of affairs.

살펴

salpyeo — Examining; observing carefully; connective of 살피다.

들었다

deureot-da — Listened; heard; past tense of 듣다 (to hear).

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one.

것이

geot-i — Thing (subject marker); a thing or matter as subject.

조용하자

joyonghaja — When it became quiet; as it turned silent.

밖을

bakk-eul — Outside (object marker); the exterior as object.

살짝

saljjak — Slightly; gently; a little bit; softly.

들여다보았다

deuryeodabowat-da — Peered into; looked inside; past tense of 들여다보다.

인형이

inhyeong-i — The doll (subject marker); the figurine as subject.

바닥에

badak-e — On the floor; at the bottom; locative particle.

쓰러져

sseurojyeo — Having fallen over; collapsed; connective of 쓰러지다.

있었다

isseot-da — Was; existed; past tense of 있다 (to exist).

사람을

saram-eul — Person (object marker); human being as object.

쫓아가려다가

jjochagaryo-daga — While trying to chase; interrupted purposive form.

탁자에서

takja-eseo — From the table; locative source particle attached.

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Having fallen off; dropped; connective of 떨어지다.

세

se — Three; the number three used before a noun.

조각으로

jogak-euro — Into pieces; fragments; directional particle attached.

부서져

buseojeyo — Having broken apart; shattered; connective of 부서지다.

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of 그 (he/that person).

등은

deung-eun — Back (topic marker); the rear of the body as topic.

완전히

wanjeon-hi — Completely; totally; perfectly; adverb of 완전하다.

분리되어

bulli-doeeo — Having been separated; detached; connective form.

있었고

isseot-go — Was and; existed and; past connective of 있다.

머리는

meori-neun — Head (topic marker); the upper part of the body.

한쪽

hanjjok — One side; one direction; a particular corner or side.

구석으로

guseok-euro — Toward a corner; directional particle on 구석 (corner).

굴러가

gulloga — Rolled away; connective form of 굴러가다.

원래

wonrae — Originally; by nature; in the first place.

자리에

jari-e — In its place; at the spot; locative particle on 자리.

생각에

saengak-e — In thought; at a thought; locative on 생각 (thought).

잠긴

jamgin — Absorbed in; locked in; modifier form of 잠기다.

듯한

deuthan — Seeming; as if; modifier expressing resemblance.

모습이었다

moseup-ieot-da — Was the appearance of; past tense of 모습이다.

끔찍해요

kkeumjjik-haeyo — It's horrible; it's awful; polite form of 끔찍하다.

양치기

yangchigi — Shepherd; a person who herds sheep or goats.

소녀가

sonyeo-ga — The girl (subject marker); young female as subject.

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor; pitiful; pathetic; modifier of 불쌍하다.

우리

uri — Our; we; first-person plural possessive pronoun.

할아버지가

harabeoji-ga — Grandfather (subject marker); elderly male ancestor.

산산조각이

sansanjogak-i — Into pieces (subject); smashed to smithereens.

났어요

nat-eoyo — Came about; occurred; polite past of 나다.

탓이에요

tat-ieyo — It is the fault of; blaming something for a result.