Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1206

Vocabulary

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker attached); first person subject

이

i — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

일이

iri — work/matter (subject form); a task or affair

있은

isseun — past attributive form of 'to exist/have'

후에는

hue-neun — after (something); following a certain event

절대

jeoldae — absolutely, never; used for strong negation

살

sal — to live; infinitive stem used before auxiliary

수

su — ability/possibility; used in '~할 수 있다' constructions

없을

eopseul — future attributive of 'to not exist/be unable'

거예요

geoyeyo — polite ending expressing expectation or assumption

그리고

geurigo — and, and then; conjunction connecting sentences

그녀는

geunyeoneun — she (topic marker); third person feminine subject

작은

jageun — small, little; adjective modifying a noun

손을

soneul — hand (object marker); the hand as direct object

비볐습니다

bibyeotsseumnida — rubbed together; past formal polite form of 비비다

그는

geuneun — he (topic marker); third person masculine subject

고칠

gochil — future attributive of 고치다; to fix or repair

있어요

isseoyo — there is/can; polite present declarative form

굴뚝

gulttuk — chimney; vertical structure for smoke ventilation

청소부가

cheongsobuga — cleaner/sweeper (subject); person who cleans

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — said, spoke; past formal polite form of 말하다

그렇게

geureoke — like that, so; adverb meaning in that manner

서두르지

seodureuji — hurrying (negative base); from 서두르다, to rush

마세요

maseyo — please don't; polite negative imperative ending

만약

manyak — if, supposing; conditional conjunction word

그의

geuui — his; possessive form of third person masculine

등에

deunge — on the back; locative form of 등 (back/spine)

바르고

bareugo — apply and; connective form of 바르다, to spread/apply

좋은

joeun — good; adjective modifying a following noun

박으면

bageuMyeon — if one drives in/hammers; conditional of 박다

새것이나

saegesiina — like new or; comparing to a brand new thing

다름없어질

dareumeopsseojil — will become no different from; indistinguishable future

것이고

geosigo — it will be and; connective nominal ending form

예전과

yejeon-gwa — same as before; compared to the old times

마찬가지로

machángajiro — likewise, in the same way; just as before

우리에게

uriege — to us; dative form of 우리 meaning 'we/our'

불쾌한

bulkwaehan — unpleasant, disagreeable; adjective describing discomfort

말을

mareul — words/speech (object marker); language as direct object

얼마든지

eolmadeunji — as much as one likes; freely, without limit

할

hal — future attributive of 하다; will do/say

생각하세요

saenggakaseyo — do you think?; polite interrogative of 생각하다

그녀가

geunyeoga — she (subject marker); feminine third person subject

그들은

geudeureun — they (topic marker); third person plural subject

탁자

takja — table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface

위로

wiro — upward, onto; directional particle meaning up/above

올라가

ollaga — going up; connective form of 올라가다, to climb

원래

wollae — originally, in the first place; from the start

자리에

jarie — in one's place/seat; locative form of 자리

섰습니다

seotsseumnida — stood; past formal polite form of 서다, to stand

우리가

uriga — we (subject marker); first person plural subject

아무런

amureon — no, not any; used before negative noun phrases

소득도

income/gain also; even a benefit or result

없었으니

eopseosseuni — since there was none; causal past negative form

수고를

sugoreul — effort/trouble (object); labor undertaken with difficulty

그냥

geunyang — just, simply; without any special reason or change

여기

yeogi — here; this place, near the speaker

있는

inneun — existing, being; present attributive of 있다

편이

pyeoni — side/option (subject); used in '~하는 편이 낫다'

나았을

naasseul — would have been better; past hypothetical of 낫다

할아버지가

harabeojiga — grandfather (subject); elderly male family head

고쳐졌으면

gochyeojyeosseumyeon — if (he) were fixed; conditional passive past of 고치다

좋겠어요

jogeseoyo — it would be nice; polite hopeful expression

양치기

yangchigi — shepherd; person who tends sheep

소녀가

sonyeoga — girl (subject marker); young female as subject

비용이

biyongi — cost (subject marker); expense or financial charge

많이

mani — a lot, much; adverb indicating large quantity

들까요

deulkkayo — will it cost/take?; polite speculative question form

궁금하네요

gunggeumhaneyo — I wonder, I'm curious; expressing mild curiosity politely

그녀의

geunyeoui — her; possessive form of feminine third person

바람은

barameun — wish/desire (topic); one's hope or longing

이루어졌습니다

irueojyeotsseumnida — was fulfilled/realized; past formal of 이루어지다

가족들은

gajokdeureun — family members (topic); the family as a group

중국인

junggugin — Chinese person; someone of Chinese nationality

인형의

inhyeongui — of the doll; possessive form of 인형 (doll)

등을

deungeul — back (object marker); rear of body as direct object

수리하고

surihago — repaired and; connective form of 수리하다, to repair

목에

moge — on the neck; locative form of 목 (neck)

튼튼한

teunteunhan — strong, sturdy; adjective describing solid construction

박았습니다

bagatsseumnida — drove in, hammered; past formal of 박다

새것처럼

saegeosCheoreom — like new; comparison to a brand new object

보였지만

boyeotjiman — appeared/looked but; past concessive of 보이다

더

deo — more, anymore; adverb of degree or addition

이상

isang — anymore, beyond; used in '더 이상' meaning no longer

고개를

gogaereul — head/neck (object); used in nodding expressions

끄덕일

kkeudeogil — to nod; future attributive of 끄덕이다

없었습니다

eopseosseumnida — there was not; past formal negative of 없다

당신은

dangSineun — you (topic); formal/literary second person pronoun

넘어져

neomeojyeo — having fallen over; connective of 넘어지다

산산조각이

sansanjoagi — pieces, fragments (subject); broken into many bits

난

nan — that became; past attributive of 나다 in compounds

이후로

ihuro — since then, after that; from a point in time

오만해졌군요

omanhaejyeotgunyo — you have become arrogant; observation of haughty change

소장

sojang — director/commander; head of an institution or unit

상사

sangsa — sergeant/superior; military non-commissioned officer rank

염소

yeomso — goat; a horned domestic livestock animal

다리가

dariga — leg (subject marker); limb of a person or animal

거드름을

geodeureumeul — arrogance (object); putting on airs, haughty behavior

피울

piul — to put on/blow; future attributive of 피우다

이유가

iyuga — reason (subject marker); cause or justification

없어요

eopseoyo — there is not; polite present negative of 없다

그녀를

geunyeoreul — her (object marker); feminine pronoun as direct object

내게

naege — to me; dative form of first person singular

줄

jul — will give; future attributive of 주다, to give

건가요

geongayo — is it that...?; polite rhetorical question ending

아닌가요

aningayo — is it not?; polite negative rhetorical question

청소부와

cheongsobugwa — with the sweeper; comitative form of 청소부

늙은

neulgeun — old, aged; adjective describing an elderly being

인형을

inhyeongeul — doll (object marker); toy figure as direct object

가련한

garyeonhan — pitiful, pathetic; evoking sympathy or compassion

눈빛으로

nunbicheuro — with a gaze/look; expressing something through eyes

바라보았습니다

baraboatsseumnida — gazed at, looked at; past formal of 바라보다

그가

geuga — he (subject marker); masculine third person subject

끄덕일까

kkeudeogillka — will he nod?; speculative question of 끄덕이다

봐

bwa — seeing that, fearing; from 보다 in fear constructions

두려웠기

duryeowotgi — because (they) were afraid; nominalised past of 두렵다

때문입니다

ttaemunImnida — it is because; formal causal explanatory ending

하지만

hajiman — however, but; conjunction expressing contrast

그럴

geureol — to do so; future attributive of 그러다

게다가

gedaga — furthermore, moreover; additive conjunctive adverb

낯선

natsseon — unfamiliar, strange; adjective for unknown people/things

사람들에게

saramdeurege — to people; dative plural of 사람 (person)

목

mok — neck, throat; body part connecting head and torso

뒤에

dwie — behind, at the back; locative form of 뒤

박혀

bakhyeo — driven in, embedded; connective passive of 박히다

있다고

itdago — saying that there is; indirect quotation of 있다

항상

hangsang — always, constantly; adverb of habitual frequency

말하는

malhaneun — saying, speaking; present attributive of 말하다

것은

geoseun — the thing (topic); nominaliser with topic marker

너무나

neomuna — so very, extremely; emphatic adverb of degree

성가신

seonggasin — annoying, bothersome; adjective describing nuisance

일이었습니다

irIeotsseumnida — it was a matter/task; past formal of 일이다