Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1235

Vocabulary

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

놀이도

nori-do — Play or games, also; leisure activity with particle

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly, considerably; moderately high degree

달랐습니다

dallass-seumnida — Was different; past tense formal form of 다르다

그것들은

geugeotdeul-eun — Those things; plural pronoun with topic particle

그다지

geudaji — Not so much, not particularly; used with negation

유치하지

yuchi-haji — Not childish or immature; used before negation

않았습니다

anhass-seumnida — Did not; formal past negative auxiliary verb

눈이

nun-i — Snow, subject particle; snow as subject of sentence

내리는

naeri-neun — Falling, coming down; present participle of 내리다

어느

eoneu — A certain, some; indefinite determiner for a noun

겨울날

gyeoul-nal — A winter day; cold seasonal day in wintertime

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person male pronoun with topic particle

볼록

bollok — Convex, bulging; describes a rounded outward shape

렌즈를

renjeureul — Lens, object particle; optical glass as direct object

꺼내

kkeona-e — Take out, pull out; remove something from inside

들고

deulgo — Holding, carrying; gerund form of 들다 with and

파란

paran — Blue; adjective modifying a following noun

외투의

oetu-ui — Of the overcoat; possessive form of coat noun

자락을

jarak-eul — Hem or flap of clothing; edge of a garment

펼쳐

pyeolchyeo — Spread out, unfold; open something flat wide

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or definite article equivalent

위로

wi-ro — Onto, upward toward; directional particle meaning above

눈송이들이

nunsongi-deuri — Snowflakes, subject particle; plural snowflakes as subject

떨어지게

tteoreojige — So as to fall; causative connective form of 떨어지다

했습니다

haess-seumnida — Did, made happen; formal past tense of 하다

이

i — This; near demonstrative pronoun or determiner

렌즈로

renjeu-ro — With the lens; instrumental particle indicating means used

들여다봐

deuryeodabwa — Look into, peer through; examine by looking closely

그가

geu-ga — He, subject particle; male pronoun as sentence subject

말했습니다

malhaess-seumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

그러자

geureoja — Then, thereupon; conjunction indicating immediate result

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She; third-person female pronoun with topic particle

눈송이

nunsongi — Snowflake; single crystal of snow falling from sky

하나하나가

hana-hana-ga — Each and every one; one by one as subject

크게

keuge — Largely, greatly; adverb meaning in a big way

확대되어

hwakdae-doeeo — Being enlarged, magnified; passive form of 확대하다

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; adjective modifying a following noun

꽃이나

kkochi-na — Like a flower, or flower; noun with comparison particle

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling, glittering; present participle of 반짝이다

별처럼

byeol-cheoreom — Like a star; comparison particle meaning resembling stars

보이는

boineun — Appearing, looking; present participle of 보이다

것을

geoseul — The fact that, thing; nominalizer as direct object

알았습니다

alass-seumnida — Realized, came to know; formal past tense of 알다

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing truth or sincerity

놀랍지

nollapji — Isn't it amazing; adjective stem before negation/question

않니

anni — Isn't it, don't you think; informal negative question ending

진짜

jinjja — Real, genuine, truly; emphasizes authenticity or degree

꽃을

kkocheul — Flower, object particle; flower as direct object

보는

boneun — Seeing, looking at; present participle of 보다

것보다

geot-boda — Than the thing; comparative particle after nominalizer

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, by far; adverb intensifying comparison

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

흥미롭잖아

heungmirop-janha — Isn't it interesting; informal tag expressing shared interest

흠

heum — Flaw, blemish, defect; imperfection in something

하나

hana — One; the number one or a single unit

없이

eopsi — Without; adverbial form meaning in absence of something

완벽하고

wanbyeok-hago — Perfect and; adjective with connective linking to next clause

눈송이들은

nunsongi-deul-eun — Snowflakes, topic particle; plural snowflakes as topic

녹기

nokgi — Melting; nominalizer form of 녹다 meaning to melt

시작하기

sijak-hagi — Beginning, starting; nominalized form of 시작하다

전까지는

jeon-kkaji-neun — Until before; time expression meaning up to that point

완벽하단

wanbyeok-hadan — That they are perfect; indirect quotation contraction form

말이야

mari-ya — I'm saying, you know; sentence-final emphasis expression

얼마

eolma — How much, some amount of; quantity or time expression

후

hu — After, later; time noun indicating subsequent time

크고

keugo — Big and; adjective with connective to next clause

두꺼운

dukkoun — Thick; adjective describing something of great thickness

장갑을

janggab-eul — Gloves, object particle; hand coverings as direct object

끼고

kkigo — Wearing (gloves), putting on; connective form of 끼다

등에

deung-e — On the back; locative particle for the back area

썰매를

sseolmae-reul — Sled, object particle; sled as direct object

지고

jigo — Carrying on back; connective form of 지다 (to carry)

나타났습니다

natanass-seumnida — Appeared, showed up; formal past tense of 나타나다

위층의

wicheung-ui — Of the upper floor; possessive form of upstairs noun

소리쳤습니다

sorichyeoss-seumnida — Shouted, yelled; formal past tense of 소리치다

나

na — I, me; first-person informal personal pronoun

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifying a following noun

광장에

gwangjang-e — To the plaza; locative particle for a public square

가야

gaya — Must go, have to go; obligatory form of 가다

해

hae — Do, must; informal present tense of 하다

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective modifying a following noun

남자아이들이

namja-ai-deuri — Boys, subject particle; plural male children as subject

거기서

geogi-seo — There, at that place; locative particle at that location

놀고

nolgo — Playing and; connective gerund form of 놀다

타거든

ta-geodeun — They ride, you see; informal explanatory sentence ending

그리고

geurigo — And then; conjunction connecting sequential sentences

떠났습니다

tteonass-seumnida — Left, departed; formal past tense of 떠나다

광장에서

gwangjang-eseo — At the plaza; locative source particle for a square

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree

대담한

daedam-han — Bold, daring; adjective describing a courageous person

남자아이들은

namja-ai-deul-eun — Boys, topic particle; plural male children as topic

종종

jongjong — Often, sometimes, frequently; adverb of moderate frequency

자신들의

jasin-deul-ui — Their own; plural reflexive possessive pronoun form

시골

sigol — Countryside, rural area; opposite of city or urban

사람들의

saram-deul-ui — Of the people; plural possessive form of 사람

수레에

sure-e — To the cart; locative particle for a wagon or cart

묶고

mukgo — Tying and; connective form of 묶다 meaning to tie

멀리까지

meolli-kkaji — As far as far away; extent particle with distance adverb

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb meaning in company with others

가곤

gagon — Used to go; habitual past pattern with 하다 implied

이것은

igeot-eun — This thing, topic; near demonstrative as sentence topic

신나는

sinnaneun — Exciting, thrilling; present participle of 신나다

일이었습니다

il-i-eoss-seumnida — It was a thing or matter; formal past predicate

그런데

geureonde — But, however, by the way; contrastive conjunction

아이들이

ai-deuri — Children, subject particle; plural kids as subject

모두

modu — All, everyone; adverb or pronoun meaning everybody

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Happily, joyfully; adverb form of 즐겁다

있을

iss-eul — Being, existing; future/modifier form of 있다

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; noun indicating a point in time

그들과

geudeul-gwa — With them; plural pronoun with comitative particle

있었는데

iss-eoss-neunde — Was there, but; past tense with contrastive connective

커다란

keodaran — Very large, huge; adjective modifying a following noun

썰매

sseolmae — Sled, sleigh; vehicle used to travel over snow

하나가

hana-ga — One, subject particle; a single item as subject

지나갔습니다

jinagass-seumnida — Passed by, went past; formal past tense of 지나가다

그것은

geugeot-eun — That thing, topic; third-person pronoun as topic

흰색으로

huin-saek-euro — In white color; instrumental particle with white color

칠해져

chilhaejyeo — Being painted; passive form of 칠하다 meaning to paint

있었고

iss-eoss-go — Was and; past tense with connective to next clause

안에는

an-e-neun — Inside, topic; locative particle for interior with topic

거친

geochin — Rough, coarse; adjective modifying a following noun

흰

huin — White; adjective modifying a following noun

털가죽을

teol-gajuk-eul — Fur skin, object particle; animal fur as direct object

두르고

deureugo — Wearing wrapped around; connective form of 두르다

모자를

moja-reul — Hat, object particle; headwear as direct object

쓴

sseun — Wearing (hat); past participle modifier of 쓰다

누군가가

nugun-ga-ga — Someone, subject particle; indefinite person as subject

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective gerund form of 앉다

있었습니다

iss-eoss-seumnida — Was there, existed; formal past tense of 있다

썰매는

sseolmae-neun — The sled, topic; sled as the sentence topic

광장을

gwangjang-eul — The plaza, object; public square as direct object

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner

바퀴

bakwi — Wheel, lap, round; a revolution or circular turn

돌았고

dolass-go — Went around and; past tense with connective particle

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun modifier

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective modifying a following noun

그것에

geugeot-e — To that thing; locative/dative particle for that object

묶었습니다

mukkeoss-seumnida — Tied, fastened; formal past tense of 묶다

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; causal conjunction indicating result

썰매가

sseolmae-ga — The sled, subject particle; sled as sentence subject

떠나자

tteonaja — As soon as it left; simultaneous connective of 떠나다

그것을

geugeot-eul — That thing, object particle; it as direct object

따라가게

ttaragage — So as to follow along; resultant form of 따라가다

되었습니다

doeoss-seumnida — Became, ended up; formal past tense of 되다