Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1247

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject marker attached); refers to a group

손에

sone — In the hand; locative form of hand

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); direct object form

잡고

japgo — Holding, grasping; connective form of to hold

잔잔한

janjanhan — Calm, still, tranquil; describes quiet water or mood

호수

hosu — Lake; a large natural body of still water

곁에서

gyeote seo — Beside, next to; near a person or place

밝은

balgeun — Bright, clear; describing light or expression

달빛

dalbbit — Moonlight; light given off by the moon

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath; positional preposition

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object marker); direct object form of dance

추었습니다

chueotseumnida — Danced; formal past tense of to dance

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast

요정이

yojeongi — Fairy (subject marker); a magical fantasy creature

아니라

anira — Not; negating identity in a contrastive clause

인간이었습니다

ingani eotseumnida — Were humans; formal past tense of to be human

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet, sugary; describing a pleasant sweet quality

향기가

hyangkiga — Fragrance, scent (subject marker); pleasant aroma

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker); direct object referring to them

끌어당겼고

kkeureo dangyeotgo — Drew in, attracted; pulled them toward something

숲속으로

supsogeuro — Into the forest; directional form of inside forest

사라졌습니다

sarajyeotseumnida — Disappeared, vanished; formal past tense of vanish

숲속에서

supsoge seo — Inside the forest; locative form of forest interior

향기는

hyangkineun — The fragrance (topic marker); scent as topic of sentence

더욱

deouk — Even more, further; intensifying adverb of degree

짙어졌습니다

jijeoyeotseumnida — Became deeper, denser; formal past tense of deepen

세

se — Three; the number three used as a modifier

명의

myeongui — Of people; counter for people with possessive marker

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; adjective describing beauty

처녀가

cheonyeoga — Maiden, young woman (subject marker); unmarried girl

누워

nuwo — Lying down; connective form of to lie down

있는

inneun — That are, which exist; present tense modifier form

개의

gaeui — Of (counter for objects) with possessive marker

관이

gwani — Coffin (subject marker); a box for burying the dead

숲의

supui — Of the forest; possessive form of forest

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree

깊은

gipeun — Deep; adjective describing great depth

곳에서

gote seo — From a place; locative-source form of place

호수를

hosureul — The lake (object marker); direct object form of lake

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing across; connective form of to cross over

미끄러져

mikkeurojyeo — Gliding, sliding; connective form of to slide smoothly

나왔습니다

nawatseumnida — Came out, emerged; formal past tense of come out

반딧불이들이

banditeulideuri — Fireflies (subject marker); glowing flying insects

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing small size

떠다니는

tteodanineun — Floating, drifting; present modifier of float around

횃불처럼

hoetbulcheoreom — Like a torch; comparing something to a flaming torch

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative pronoun or article

위를

wireul — Above, over (object marker); directional object form

가볍게

gabyeopge — Lightly, gently; adverb meaning in a light manner

날아다녔습니다

naradanyeotseumnida — Flew around; formal past tense of fly about

춤추는

chumchuneun — Dancing; present tense modifier form of to dance

처녀들은

cheonyeodeureun — The maidens (topic marker); young women as topic

잠들어

jamdeulleo — Having fallen asleep; connective form of fall asleep

것일까요

geositilkkayo — Could it be that; speculative question ending form

아니면

animyeon — Or else, if not; conjunction presenting an alternative

죽은

jugeun — Dead; past modifier form of to die

꽃의

kkoui — Of the flower; possessive form of flower

말합니다

malamnida — Says, speaks; formal present tense of to say

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the time of day after afternoon

종이

jongi — Bell (subject marker); a device that rings or tolls

울립니다

ullimnida — Rings, tolls; formal present tense of to ring

당신은

dangsineun — You (topic marker); polite second person pronoun

저를

jeoreul — Me (object marker); humble first person object form

참으로

chameuro — Truly, really; adverb emphasizing sincerity or truth

슬프게

seulpeuge — Sadly, in a sad way; adverb form of sad

만드는군요

mandeuneungunyo — You make; exclamatory present tense of to make

당신의

dangsinui — Your; possessive form of polite second person pronoun

너무

neomu — Too, very, excessively; intensifying adverb

강해서

ganghaeseo — Because it is strong; causal connective of strong

생각나요

saengnang nayo — It reminds me; present tense of to come to mind

아

a — Ah, oh; exclamation expressing sudden emotion

그렇다면

geureotamyeon — If that is so, then; conditional logical connector

정말로

jeongmallo — Really, truly; strong adverb of emphasis

건가요

geongayo — Is it the case; soft interrogative ending form

장미들은

jangmideureun — The roses (topic marker); roses as sentence topic

땅속에

ttangsoge — Underground, in the earth; locative form of underground

아니라고

anirago — Saying it is not; reported negative speech form

했어요

haesseoyo — Said, did; polite informal past tense of do/say

히아신스

hiasinseu — Hyacinth; a fragrant flowering plant

종들이

jongdeuri — The bells (subject marker); plural bells as subject

울렸습니다

ullyeotseumnida — Rang, tolled; formal past tense of to ring

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); first person plural as topic

위해

wihae — For the sake of; purpose marker meaning for someone

울리는

ullineun — Ringing; present tense modifier form of to ring

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer as subject

아닙니다

animnida — It is not; formal present negative copula

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third person male direct object

알지

alji — Know; informal connective form of to know

못합니다

motamnida — Cannot do; formal present tense of inability

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first person plural as subject

아는

aneun — Known, that we know; present modifier of to know

유일한

yuilhan — Only, sole, unique; adjective meaning the only one

노래

norae — Song; a piece of music sung with words

우리의

uriui — Our; first person plural possessive marker

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); direct object form of song

부릅니다

bureubnida — Sings; formal present tense of to sing a song

그러자

geureonja — Then, at that moment; conjunction showing sequence

초록

chorok — Green; the color green

잎사귀들

ipsaguideul — Leaves; plural of individual leaf of a plant

사이에서

saieseo — From between, among; locative form of between

반짝이고

banjjakigo — Sparkling, twinkling; connective form of to sparkle

다가갔습니다

dagagassumnida — Approached, drew near; formal past tense of approach

당신들은

dangsindeureun — You all (topic marker); plural polite second person

태양

taeyang — Sun; the star at the center of our solar system

같군요

gatgunyo — You are like; exclamatory form of resemblance

제

je — My; humble possessive form of first person pronoun

놀이

nori — Play, game; the activity of playing or amusement

친구를

chingureul — Friend (object marker); direct object form of friend

어디서

eodiseo — Where, from where; interrogative adverb of place

찾을

chajeul — Can find; future/potential modifier of to find

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot constructions

있는지

inneunjit — Whether there is; indirect question form of exist

아신다면

asindamyeon — If you know; honorific conditional of to know

알려주세요

allyeojuseyo — Please let me know; polite imperative of inform

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Joyfully, happily; adverb form of joyful

반짝이며

banjjakimyeo — While sparkling; connective form of to glitter

다시

dasi — Again, once more; adverb of repetition

바라보았습니다

baraboatseumnida — Looked at, gazed; formal past tense of to gaze at

어떤

eotteon — What kind of, which; interrogative adjective

부를

bureul — To sing (modifier); future/potential form of sing

있을까요

isseulkkayo — Could there be; speculative question of existence

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); that thing as sentence topic

관한

gwanhan — About, regarding; modifier meaning related to

노래가

noraega — Song (subject marker); song as subject of sentence

아니었습니다

anieotseumnida — Was not; formal past tense negative copula

봄의

bomui — Of spring; possessive form of the season spring

첫

cheot — First; ordinal adjective meaning the very first

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal number suffix; used to form ordinal numbers

따뜻한

ttatteutan — Warm; adjective describing a comfortably warm temperature

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day or the daytime

밝고

barkgo — Bright and; connective form of bright adjective

햇살이

haetsari — Sunlight (subject marker); rays of sunshine as subject

안뜰을

antteureul — Courtyard (object marker); an enclosed outdoor yard

비추었습니다

bichueotseubnida — Illuminated, shone upon; formal past tense of to shine on