Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1255

Vocabulary

삐걱거리는

ppigeokkgeorineun — creaking, making a squeaky or creaky noise

소리가

soriga — sound (subject marker attached)

정말

jeongmal — really, truly, indeed

났어요

nasseoyo — occurred, came out, was produced (polite past)

까마귀가

kkamaguiga — crow (subject marker attached), a black bird

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — said, spoke (formal polite past tense)

그런데도

geureondedo — even so, nevertheless, despite that

그는

geuneun — he, that person (topic marker attached)

담대하게

damdaehage — boldly, courageously, with great bravery

공주

gongju — princess, a royal female title

앞으로

apeuro — forward, toward the front, ahead

나아갔어요

naagasseoyo — moved forward, advanced, proceeded ahead (polite past)

공주는

gongjuneun — the princess (topic marker attached)

커다란

keodaran — very large, big, enormous in size

진주

jinju — pearl, a lustrous gem from oysters

위에

wie — on top of, above, upon something

앉아

anja — sitting, seated (base verb form)

있었고

isseotgo — was there and (connective past tense)

궁녀들은

gungnyeodeureun — the court ladies (topic marker, plural)

모두

modu — all, everyone, every single one

시녀를

sinyeoreul — lady-in-waiting, female attendant (object marker)

데리고

derigo — bringing along, taking someone with you

자리해

jarihae — taking a place, being positioned, situated

기사들도

gisadeuldo — the knights also, knights too (inclusive particle)

하인들을

haindelul — servants, attendants (object marker, plural)

참석해

chamseokae — attending, being present at an event

있었어요

isseosseoyo — was there, existed (polite past tense)

그리고

geurigo — and, and then, additionally

각

gak — each, every individual one

시중을

sijungeul — service, attendance, waiting on someone (object)

드는

deuneun — serving, attending to, providing service

시녀가

sinyeoga — a lady-in-waiting (subject marker attached)

따로

ttaro — separately, individually, apart from others

각자의

gakjaui — each one's own, respective (possessive)

하인이

haini — a servant, an attendant (subject marker)

게다가

gedaga — moreover, furthermore, on top of that

각각

gakgak — each, respectively, one by one

시동도

sidongdo — a page boy also, young male servant too

한

han — one, a single (numeral/determiner)

명씩

myeongsik — one person each, per person (counter suffix)

있었지요

isseotjiyo — there was indeed, existed (polite confirmatory past)

그들은

geudeureun — they (topic marker attached), those people

공주를

gongjureul — the princess (object marker attached)

중심으로

jungshimeuro — centered around, with as the center

원을

woneul — a circle (object marker attached)

그리며

geurimyeo — drawing, forming while doing something else

서

seo — standing, being in a standing position

있었는데

isseonnneunde — were there, and (contrastive/connective past)

문

mun — door, gate, entrance

가까이

gakkai — near, close to, in proximity

더욱

deouk — even more, increasingly, still more

거만한

geomanhan — arrogant, haughty, condescending in attitude

표정을

pyojeong eul — facial expression (object marker attached)

짓고

jitgo — making (an expression), forming (connective)

항상

hangsang — always, at all times, constantly

슬리퍼를

seullipereul — slippers (object marker), indoor footwear

신고

shingo — wearing (footwear), putting on shoes

다니는

danineun — going around, moving about habitually

앞에서

apeseo — in front of, at the front

어찌나

eojjina — so very, to such an extent, how extremely

거만하게

geomanhage — arrogantly, haughtily, in a condescending manner

버티고

bootigo — standing firm, holding position stubbornly

차마

chama — hardly, cannot bring oneself to do

쳐다보기가

chyeodabogiga — looking at, gazing at (nominalized subject)

어려울

eoryeoul — difficult, hard (future/modifier form)

정도였어요

jeongdoyeosseoyo — it was to the extent, degree (polite past)

끔찍했겠네요

kkeumjjikaessgenneyo — must have been terrible, awful (polite inference)

어린

eorin — young, little, small in age

그런데

geureonde — but, however, by the way

얻었나요

eodeonnayo — did (he) get, obtain, receive (polite past)

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached), me as subject

아니었다면

anieotdamyeon — if it had not been, if not for me

그가

geuga — he (subject marker attached)

약혼한

yakonhan — engaged, betrothed to be married

하지만

hajiman — but, however, nevertheless

내

nae — my, mine (possessive first person)

스스로

seuseuro — by oneself, on one's own, independently

그녀와

geunyeowa — with her, together with that woman

결혼했을

gyeolhonhaesseul — would have married (past hypothetical modifier)

거예요

geoyeyo — it would be, I suppose (polite conjecture)

까마귀

kkamagwi — crow, a large black bird

말을

mareul — speech, words, language (object marker)

할

hal — to do, will do (future modifier form)

유창하게

yuchanhage — fluently, smoothly, eloquently in speech

말했다고

malhaetdago — said that (he) spoke (reported speech past)

길든

gildeon — tame, domesticated, accustomed (modifier form)

연인에게서

yeoninegeseo — from the lover, from the sweetheart

들었어요

deureosseoyo — heard, listened (polite past tense)

매우

maeu — very, extremely, highly

자유롭고

jayurobgo — free, unrestrained and (connective form)

상냥했으며

sangnyanghaesseumyeo — was kind, gentle and furthermore (connective past)

공주에게

gongjuege — to the princess (dative marker attached)

구혼하러

guhonarero — in order to propose marriage, to court

온

on — came, who came (past modifier form)

것이

geosi — the fact that, the thing (subject marker)

아니라

anira — not, it is not (contrastive negation)

지혜로운

jihyeroum — wise, full of wisdom (modifier form)

말씀을

malsseumeul — words, speech (honorific, object marker)

듣기

deutgi — listening, hearing (nominalized verb form)

위해

wihae — for the sake of, in order to

왔다고

watdago — said that (he) came (reported speech past)

했어요

haesseoyo — did, said (polite past tense)

공주가

gongjuga — the princess (subject marker attached)

그를

geureul — him (object marker attached)

마음에

maume — to one's heart, in one's mind

들어

deureo — pleasing, entering (connective/short form)

했답니다

haetdamnida — it is said that (she) did (hearsay formal)

오

o — oh! (exclamation of realization or surprise)

분명히

bunmyeonghi — clearly, obviously, certainly

그건

geugeon — that is, that one (contracted topic form)

영리했거든요

yeongrihaetgeodeunyo — was clever, you see he was smart (explanatory)

암산도

amsando — mental arithmetic also, oral calculation too

잘

jal — well, skillfully, adeptly

하고

hago — doing and, also doing (connective form)

분수

bunsu — fractions, a mathematical fraction

계산도

gyesando — calculation also, computing too

수

su — ability to, can (possibility noun form)

저를

jeoreul — me (humble, object marker attached)

궁전으로

gungjeon euro — to the palace, toward the royal castle

데려다

deryeoda — taking someone somewhere, escorting (connective)

주실

jusil — will give, will do for (honorific modifier)

있나요

innayo — is there, can you (polite inquiry form)

물어보기는

mureobogineun — as for asking, the act of asking (topic)

쉽지요

swipjiyo — it is easy, that's easy (polite affirmation)

대답했습니다

daedaphaetseumnida — answered, replied (formal polite past tense)

어떻게

eotteoke — how, in what way, by what means

해야

haeya — must do, should do, have to do

할까요

halkayo — shall we do, what should we do (polite)