Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1270

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); refers to a female subject

어린

eorin — Young, little; describing someone of small age

옷을

oseul — Clothes (object marker); clothing or garments

느슨하게

neusunhage — Loosely; in a slack or not tight manner

풀어주고

pureoжуgo — Untied and; loosened something for someone

털

teol — Fur, hair, wool; animal or soft fibrous covering

부츠와

bucheuwa — Boots and; footwear joined with another noun

벙어리장갑을

beongeorijanggabeul — Mittens (object marker); fingerless gloves covering hand

벗겨주었습니다

beotgyeojueotseumnida — Took off for someone; removed clothing or accessories

그렇지

geureochi — That being so; used in conditional or emphatic expressions

않았다면

anatdamyeon — If had not; conditional past negative form

더위를

deowireul — The heat (object marker); hot weather or temperature

견디지

gyeondiji — Endure, bear; to withstand difficulty or discomfort

못했을

mothaesseul — Would not have been able; past inability expression

것입니다

geosipnida — It is the case; formal sentence-ending noun form

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; demonstrative adjective modifier

다음

daeum — Next, after; following in sequence or time

순록의

sulloge — Reindeer's; possessive form referring to a reindeer

머리

meori — Head; the top part of a body

위에

wie — On top of, above; positional particle indicating location

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water, solid form of water

한

han — One, a; the number one or indefinite article

조각을

jogageul — A piece (object marker); a chunk or fragment

올려놓고

ollyeonoko — Placed on top and; set something in an elevated position

말린

mallin — Dried; having had moisture removed, as in dried fish

생선에

saengsone — On the fish; locative particle attached to fish noun

적힌

jeokin — Written on; inscribed or recorded on a surface

내용을

naeyongeul — The content (object marker); substance or written information

읽었습니다

ilgeotseumnida — Read (past, formal); completed the action of reading

세

se — Three; the number three in Korean

번을

beoneul — Times (object marker); occurrences or repetitions

읽고

ilgo — Reading and; connective form after reading action

나서

naseo — After doing; sequential connective indicating completion first

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, fully; in a total or thorough manner

외웠고

oewotgo — Memorized and; learned by heart, then continued

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; connective indicating result or conclusion

생선을

saengsoneul — Fish (object marker); referring to fish as food

수프

supeu — Soup; a liquid food dish, loanword from English

냄비에

naembbie — Into the pot; locative particle on cooking pot noun

넣어버렸습니다

neoeobeoryeotseumnida — Threw in and done; put something away decisively

먹기에

meokgie — For eating; nominalized eating form with purpose particle

좋다는

jotdaneun — That it is good; quoted adjective in modifier form

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of the verb to know

있었고

isseotgo — Was knowing and; past progressive connective form

어떤

eotteon — Any, what kind of; indefinite or interrogative determiner

것도

geotdo — Even anything; nominalizer with inclusive particle 'also'

낭비하는

nangbihaneun — Wasting; present modifier form of the verb to waste

법이

beobi — Habit, way (subject marker); tendency or manner of doing

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was not; nominalized past negative form

때문입니다

ttaemunipnida — It is because; formal causal ending expressing reason

순록은

sullogeun — The reindeer (topic marker); caribou as sentence subject

먼저

meonjeo — First, beforehand; indicating priority in sequence

자신의

jasineui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun modifier

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object marker); a narrative or tale to tell

들려주고

deullyeojugo — Told and; shared a story or sound for someone

그다음에는

geudaeume neun — After that then; sequential topic marking after previous action

들려주었습니다

deullyeojueotseumnida — Told (past, formal); narrated or conveyed to someone

여인은

yeoinеun — The woman (topic marker); an adult female person

영리한

yeongniihan — Clever, smart; describing an intelligent or sharp person

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object marker); the organs used for seeing

반짝였지만

banjjagyeotjiman — Sparkled but; eyes gleamed yet with contrast following

아무

amu — Any, no (with negative); indefinite pronoun for none

말도

maldo — Even a word; speech with inclusive or emphatic particle

하지

haji — Do (negative base); used before negative ending 않다

않았습니다

anatseumnida — Did not do (formal past); formal negative past ending

당신은

dangsinеun — You (topic marker); formal second-person pronoun with topic

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; emphasizing truth or sincerity of statement

영리하시군요

yeongnihasigunnyo — You are quite clever; honorific exclamatory compliment form

순록이

sulogi — The reindeer (subject marker); caribou as grammatical subject

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past); completed act of speaking

노끈

nokkеun — Rope, cord; a string or strand used for tying

가닥으로

gadageuro — With strands; instrumental particle on strand or thread

세상의

sesangeui — Of the world; possessive modifier on the noun world

모든

modeun — All, every; determiner indicating totality of something

바람을

barameul — Wind (object marker); moving air as object of action

묶을

mukkeul — Will tie; future modifier form of the verb to bind

수

su — Ability, way; bound noun indicating possibility or means

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; quoted existence in modifier clause form

걸

geol — The fact that; contracted nominalizer with object particle

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first-person pronoun with topic

있어요

isseoyo — I have, there is; polite present form of existence verb

선원이

seonwoni — The sailor (subject marker); a person who works on ships

매듭

maedeup — Knot; a tied fastening in rope or cord

하나를

hanareul — One (object marker); the number one as direct object

풀면

pulmyeon — If untied; conditional form of the verb to untie

순풍이

sunpungi — Fair wind (subject marker); a favorable or gentle breeze

불고

bulgo — Blows and; connective form of the verb to blow (wind)

두

du — Two; the number two used before a counter

번째를

beonjjaereul — The second one (object marker); ordinal number as object

바람이

barami — Wind (subject marker); moving air as grammatical subject

세게

sege — Strongly, hard; adverb meaning with great force

붑니다

bupnida — Blows (formal present); wind blowing in formal speech

하지만

hajiman — But, however; contrastive connective between two clauses

번째와

beonjjaewa — The ordinal number and; joining ordinal number to another noun

네

ne — Four; the number four in native Korean counting

숲

sup — Forest, woods; a large area with many trees

전체를

jeonchereul — The whole (object marker); entire or complete portion

뿌리째

ppurijjae — By the roots; completely uprooted, including roots entirely

뽑아버릴

ppobabeoril — Will uproot; future modifier of decisively pulling out

폭풍이

pokpungi — Storm (subject marker); violent wind and weather event

몰아칩니다

morachipnida — Rages, sweeps in; storm drives or lashes forcefully

이

i — This; near demonstrative pronoun or determiner

소녀가

sonyeoga — The girl (subject marker); a young female as subject

눈의

nuneui — Of snow or eye; possessive modifying snow or eyes

여왕을

yeowangeul — The queen (object marker); a female royal ruler

이길

igil — To defeat; future modifier form of the verb to win

있도록

itdorok — So that she can; purposive connective for ability or state

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number twelve in native Korean

명의

myeongeui — People's; possessive counter for number of persons

남자만큼

namjamankkeum — As much as men; comparison particle on the noun man

강하게

ganghage — Strongly, powerfully; adverb from the adjective strong

만들어줄

mandeureojul — Will make for someone; future benefactive form of to make

무언가를

muеongareul — Something (object marker); an unspecified thing or item

주실

jusil — Will you give (honorific); future honorific form of to give

없나요

eopnayo — Is there not?; polite question asking about non-existence

힘이라고요

himiragоyo — Strength, you say?; quoted exclamatory response about power

여인이

yeoini — The woman (subject marker); adult female as subject

그건

geugeon — That is; contracted topic form of that thing

별로

byeollo — Not particularly; used with negatives meaning not much

도움이

doumi — Help (subject marker); assistance or aid as subject

되지

doeji — Become (negative base); used before 않다 negation

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future nominal sentence ending

그러나

geureona — However, but; formal adversative connective conjunction

선반으로

seonbaneuro — To the shelf; directional particle on the noun shelf

가서

gaseo — Going and; sequential connective form of the verb to go

커다란

keodaran — Large, big; adjective describing something of great size

가죽을

Leather/hide (object marker); animal skin material

꺼내

kkeonae — Took out; pulled something from inside a container

펼쳤습니다

pyeolcyeotseumnida — Spread open (formal past); unfolded or laid something flat

그

geu — That, the; distal demonstrative or definite article

위에는

wieneun — On top of (topic); locative particle with topic marker

신비로운

sinbiroun — Mysterious, mystical; describing something of unknown wonder

문자들이

munjadeuri — Characters/letters (subject marker); written symbols as subject

새겨져

saekyeojyeo — Were engraved; carved or inscribed into a surface

이마에서

imaeseo — From the forehead; locative-source particle on forehead noun

땀이

ttami — Sweat (subject marker); perspiration as grammatical subject

흘러내릴

heulleonaeil — Will flow down; future modifier of sweat trickling down

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time; temporal particle meaning up until then

또

tto — Again, also; adverb indicating repetition or addition