Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1284

Vocabulary

꽃은

kko-cheun — Topic-marked form of 'flower'

아이의

a-i-ui — Possessive form of 'child'; belonging to a child

손에

so-ne — Locative form of 'hand'; in/on the hand

놓였고

no-hyeot-go — Was placed/put down, and (then)

입술에

ip-su-re — On/to the lips; locative form of 'lips'

입맞춤을

im-mat-chu-meul — Object form of 'kiss'; a kiss

받았으며

ba-da-sseu-myeo — Received, and also; conjunction after receiving

따뜻한

tta-tteu-tan — Warm; describing a comfortably warm temperature

방으로

bang-eu-ro — Into/toward the room; directional form

옮겨졌고

om-gyeo-jeot-go — Was moved/transferred to, and then

다정한

da-jeong-han — Affectionate, warm-hearted, kind and gentle

눈길을

nun-gi-reul — Object form of 'gaze'; a look or glance

물속에

mul-so-ge — Inside the water; in/within water

담겼습니다

dam-gyeot-seum-ni-da — Was contained/immersed; held inside something

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much/how; expresses degree or extent

기운이

gi-u-ni — Subject form of 'energy/vigor'; vitality

나는지

na-neun-ji — Whether energy/vigor comes forth; indirect question

활기가

hwal-gi-ga — Subject form of 'vitality/liveliness'; energy

넘치는지

neom-chi-neun-ji — Whether it overflows/abounds; indirect question form

갑자기

gap-ja-gi — Suddenly, all at once, abruptly

여름을

yeo-reu-meul — Object form of 'summer'; the summer season

맞이한

ma-ji-han — Welcomed, greeted, received (a season or guest)

것

geot — Thing, fact, nominalization particle in Korean

같은

ga-teun — Same as, like, similar to something

기분이

gi-bu-ni — Subject form of 'feeling/mood'; emotion felt

들었습니다

deu-reot-seum-ni-da — Felt (a feeling); arose, came over one

그

geu — That; third-person pronoun or determiner

집의

ji-bui — Possessive form of 'house'; of the house

딸

ttal — Daughter; a female child of a parent

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely, pretty in appearance

어린

eo-rin — Young, little; describing a young child

소녀는

so-nyeo-neun — Topic form of 'girl'; a young female

받았는데

ba-dat-neun-de — Received (something), but/and (background context)

그녀에게는

geu-nyeo-e-ge-neun — For/to her; topic-marked dative form

역시

yeok-si — Also, likewise, as expected, too

받은

ba-deun — Who received; past modifier form of 'receive'

친구가

chin-gu-ga — Subject form of 'friend'; a close companion

있었습니다

i-sseot-seum-ni-da — There was/existed; past formal existence form

그는

geu-neun — He; topic-marked third-person male pronoun

시험을

si-heo-meul — Object form of 'exam/test'; an examination

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to achieve

공부하고

gong-bu-ha-go — Studies and (then); studying with conjunction

나의

na-ui — My; possessive first-person pronoun form

여름

yeo-reum — Summer; the warm season of the year

뻐꾸기가

ppeo-kku-gi-ga — Subject form of 'cuckoo'; a cuckoo bird

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

거야

geo-ya — Going to be; informal future tense ending

라고

ra-go — Quotative particle; said that, quoted speech marker

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She; topic-marked third-person female pronoun

말했습니다

mal-haet-seum-ni-da — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 'to say'

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, and then; additive conjunction

섬세한

seom-se-han — Delicate, fine, subtle and intricate

꽃을

kko-cheul — Object form of 'flower'; a blossom

들어

deu-reo — Lifting up; gerund/connective form of 들다

향기로운

hyang-gi-ro-un — Fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic

종이

jong-i — Paper; a sheet of writing material

위에

wi-e — On top of; locative form of 'above/top'

올려놓았는데

ol-lyeo-no-at-neun-de — Placed on top, and (background context)

종이에는

jong-i-e-neun — On the paper; topic-marked locative form

뻐꾸기로

ppeo-kku-gi-ro — With/as cuckoo; instrumental form of cuckoo

시작하여

si-jak-ha-yeo — Starting with, beginning from; connective form

끝나는

kkeut-na-neun — Ending, that ends; present modifier form

시가

si-ga — Subject form of 'poem'; a piece of poetry

쓰여

sseu-yeo — Written; passive connective form of 쓰다

내

nae — My; informal possessive first-person form

친구여

chin-gu-yeo — Oh my friend; vocative address to a friend

겨울

gyeo-ul — Winter; the cold season of the year

되어라

doe-eo-ra — Become!; imperative form of 되다 (to become)

빗대어

bit-dae-eo — By comparing, using analogy; metaphorically referring

놀린

nol-lin — Teased, mocked; past modifier of 놀리다

것이었습니다

geo-si-eot-seum-ni-da — It was (the thing that); formal past nominalization

그렇습니다

geu-reot-seum-ni-da — That is so, yes indeed; formal affirmation

이

i — This; proximal demonstrative determiner

모든

mo-deun — All, every; entirety of something

것이

geo-si — Subject form of 'thing'; nominalized subject

시

si — Poem; a literary work in verse

속에

so-ge — Inside, within; locative form of 속 (inside)

담겨

dam-gyeo — Contained in, held within; connective passive form

있었고

i-sseot-go — Was/existed, and then; past connective of 있다

종이는

jong-i-neun — The paper; topic-marked form of 'paper'

편지처럼

pyeon-ji-cheo-reom — Like a letter; comparative form of 편지

접혔으며

jeo-pyeot-seu-myeo — Was folded, and also; passive past connective

꽃도

kko-chdo — The flower also; additive topic form of flower

편지

pyeon-ji — Letter; a written message sent to someone

함께

ham-kke — Together, along with; jointly with another

접혀

jeo-pyeo — Folded; connective passive form of 접다

들어갔습니다

deu-reo-gat-seum-ni-da — Went in/inside; entered formally in past tense

꽃

kkot — Flower; a blooming plant blossom

주위는

ju-wi-neun — The surroundings; topic form of 'around/vicinity'

어두웠고

eo-du-wot-go — Was dark, and then; past connective of 어둡다

꽃이

kko-chi — Subject form of 'flower'; the flower (subject)

숨어

su-meo — Hiding; connective form of 숨다 (to hide)

있던

it-deon — Used to be/exist; past habitual modifier form

시절처럼

si-jeol-cheo-reom — Like the days/time of; comparative of 시절

캄캄했습니다

kam-kam-haet-seum-ni-da — Was pitch dark, completely dark inside

여행을

yeo-haeng-eul — Object form of 'travel/journey'; a trip

떠났고

tteo-nat-go — Departed, left, and then; past connective form

우편

u-pyeon — Mail, post; the postal delivery system

가방

ga-bang — Bag, sack; a carrying bag or pouch

놓여

no-yeo — Placed, laid; connective passive form of 놓다

눌리고

nul-li-go — Pressed down, and; connective passive of 누르다

짓눌렸는데

jit-nul-lyeot-neun-de — Was crushed/squashed heavily, and (context)

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing; topic-marked third-person pronoun

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all; emphatic negation adverb

유쾌하지

yu-kwae-ha-ji — Pleasant, enjoyable; base form before negation

않았습니다

a-nat-seum-ni-da — Did not; formal past negative auxiliary verb

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; contrasting conjunction

그것도

geu-geot-do — That too/also; additive form of 'that thing'

곧

got — Soon, shortly, immediately after

끝이

kkeut-i — Subject form of 'end'; the ending, finish

났습니다

nat-seum-ni-da — Came about, occurred; formal past of 나다

여행이

yeo-haeng-i — Subject form of 'journey'; the travel ended

끝났습니다

kkeut-nat-seum-ni-da — Ended, was finished; formal past tense form

편지는

pyeon-ji-neun — The letter; topic-marked form of 편지

열렸고

yeol-lyeot-go — Was opened, and then; passive past connective

소중한

so-jung-han — Precious, dear, valued and treasured

친구에

chin-gu-e — By/to a friend; locative form of 친구

의해

ui-hae — By means of, by; passive agent marker

읽혔습니다

il-kyeot-seum-ni-da — Was read; formal past passive of 읽다

기뻐했는지요

gi-ppeo-haet-neun-ji-yo — How happy were they?; rhetorical past question