Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1297

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular subject

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject marker); third person plural subject

오는

o-neun — Coming; present tense modifier of the verb 오다

소리를

so-ri-reul — Sound, noise (object marker attached)

들었고

deu-reot-go — Heard (past tense), and; connecting clause form

동시에

dong-si-e — At the same time; simultaneously

공기가

gong-gi-ga — Air, atmosphere (subject marker attached)

휙

hwik — Swiftly whooshing past; sound of fast movement

하고

ha-go — Making a sound or action, and; connective form

지나가는

ji-na-ga-neun — Passing by; present tense modifier of 지나가다

느낌과

neu-kkim-gwa — Feeling, sensation, and; with connecting particle

함께

ham-kke — Together; along with; at the same time

대포

dae-po — Cannon; large artillery weapon

소리

so-ri — Sound, noise; auditory sensation

같은

ga-teun — Like, similar to; resembling something

굉음을

goeng-eum-eul — Loud roaring noise (object marker attached)

의식했습니다

ui-sik-haet-seum-ni-da — Became aware of; consciously perceived something

봄

bom — Spring; the season after winter

홍수가

hong-su-ga — Flood, inundation (subject marker attached)

얼음

eol-eum — Ice; frozen water

덮개를

deop-gae-reul — Cover, lid (object marker); something covering a surface

들어

deu-reo — Lifted; raised up; connective verb form of 들다

올렸고

ol-lyeot-go — Raised up (past tense), and; connecting clause form

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That, it (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

산산조각이

san-san-jo-gak-i — Into pieces (subject marker); shattered fragments

났습니다

nat-seum-ni-da — Occurred, happened; formal past tense of 나다

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; contrasting conjunction

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic marker); referring to a group of people

불꽃이

bul-kko-chi — Sparks, flames (subject marker); burning embers flying

사방으로

sa-bang-eu-ro — In all directions; everywhere around

날아다니는

na-ra-da-ni-neun — Flying around; floating about in the air

방파제에

bang-pa-je-e — At the breakwater; sea wall location marker

도달해

do-dal-hae — Reached, arrived at; connective form of 도달하다

있었습니다

it-eot-seum-ni-da — Was there; formal past tense of 있다

그들

geu-deul — They, them; third person plural pronoun

모두를

mo-du-reul — All of them (object marker); everyone entirely

구했습니다

gu-haet-seum-ni-da — Saved, rescued; formal past tense of 구하다

추위와

chu-wi-wa — Cold, coldness, and; with connecting particle

공포를

gong-po-reul — Fear, terror (object marker); extreme fright

이겨내지

i-gyeo-nae-ji — Overcome, endure; negative connective form of 이겨내다

못했나

mot-haet-na — Could not do; past tense rhetorical question form

봅니다

bom-ni-da — It seems; formal speculative ending of 보다

그래서

geu-rae-seo — Therefore, so; causal conjunction

이곳

i-got — This place, here; proximal location noun

천국의

cheon-guk-ui — Of heaven; possessive modifier of paradise

문

mun — Door, gate; entrance to a place

앞까지

ap-kka-ji — Up to the front of; as far as the entrance

오게

o-ge — To come; causative connective form of 오다

되었습니다

doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Became, came to be; formal past tense of 되다

나

na — I, me; informal first person singular pronoun

가엾은

ga-yeop-eun — Pitiful, wretched; deserving of sympathy

존재에게도

jon-jae-e-ge-do — Even to a being; existence with dative and additive particle

문이

mun-i — Door (subject marker); gate as subject of sentence

열려

yeol-lyeo — Opened; connective form of 열리다 (passive)

있다고

it-da-go — That it is open; reported speech connective form

들었습니다

deu-reot-seum-ni-da — Heard, was told; formal past tense of 듣다

이제

i-je — Now, from now on; indicating present or future time

지상에는

ji-sang-e-neun — On earth, on the ground (topic marker)

내

nae — My; first person singular possessive modifier

집도

jip-do — Home, house (additive particle); even a house

없습니다

eop-seum-ni-da — There is not; formal present tense of 없다

그렇다고

geu-reot-da-go — Even so, that being said; concessive connective

해서

hae-seo — Because of doing; connective form of 하다

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker); first person singular as subject

이곳에

i-go-se — In this place, here (locative particle)

들어갈

deu-reo-gal — To enter; future modifier form of 들어가다

자격이

ja-gyeok-i — Qualification, eligibility (subject marker)

생기는

saeng-gi-neun — Arising, forming; present modifier of 생기다

것은

geo-seun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizing particle with topic

아닐

a-nil — Not; future/presumptive modifier of 아니다

거라

geo-ra — I think it will be; informal speculative ending

생각합니다

saeng-gak-ham-ni-da — I think, I believe; formal present tense of 생각하다

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, at that moment; sequential conjunction

열렸고

yeol-lyeot-go — Was opened (past tense), and; connecting clause form

한

han — One, a; indefinite article or numeral modifier

천사가

cheon-sa-ga — Angel (subject marker); heavenly being as subject

노파를

no-pa-reul — Old woman (object marker); elderly female person

안으로

an-eu-ro — Inward, inside; directional particle meaning into

인도했습니다

in-do-haet-seum-ni-da — Led, guided; formal past tense of 인도하다

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker); third person singular female topic

많은

man-eun — Many, numerous; modifier expressing large quantity

사람들의

sa-ram-deul-ui — Of people; possessive form of people plural

목숨을

mok-sum-eul — Life, one's life (object marker); human existence

구하기

gu-ha-gi — Saving, rescuing; nominalized form of 구하다

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to; purpose expression

짚

jip — Straw; dried stalks of grain plants

침대에

chim-dae-e — On the bed; locative particle attached to bed

불을

bul-eul — Fire (object marker); flames as object of action

붙였을

but-yeot-eul — Set fire to; past modifier form of 붙이다

때

ttae — When, time; indicating a point in time

작은

ja-geun — Small, little; modifier expressing small size

지푸라기

ji-pu-ra-gi — A piece of straw; single dried plant stalk

하나를

ha-na-reul — One (object marker); single item as object

떨어뜨렸습니다

tteo-reo-tteu-ryeot-seum-ni-da — Dropped; formal past tense of 떨어뜨리다

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

순수한

sun-su-han — Pure, uncontaminated; free from impurities

황금으로

hwang-geum-eu-ro — Into gold; transformative instrumental particle with gold

변해

byeon-hae — Changed into; connective form of 변하다

끊임없이

kkeun-im-eop-si — Endlessly, ceaselessly; without interruption

자라나고

ja-ra-na-go — Growing up, sprouting; connective form of 자라나다

불멸의

bul-myeol-ui — Of immortality; possessive form of immortal

아름다움을

a-reum-da-um-eul — Beauty (object marker); aesthetic appeal as object

지닌

ji-nin — Possessing, bearing; past modifier form of 지니다

꽃과

kko-chwa — Flower, and; with connecting particle

열매로

yeol-mae-ro — Into fruit; transformative particle attached to fruit

펼쳐지는

pyeol-chyeo-ji-neun — Spreading out, unfolding; present modifier of 펼쳐지다

보십시오

bo-sip-si-o — Please look; formal imperative of 보다

놀라운

nol-la-un — Amazing, astonishing; modifier of 놀랍다

지푸라기를

ji-pu-ra-gi-reul — The straw (object marker); piece of straw as object

가리키며

ga-ri-ki-myeo — Pointing at; simultaneous connective of 가리키다

말했습니다

mal-haet-seum-ni-da — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

이것이

i-geot-i — This (subject marker); this thing as subject

바로

ba-ro — Exactly, precisely, right; emphatic adverb

저

jeo — That (distal); humble first person or distal demonstrative

가난한

ga-nan-han — Poor, impoverished; lacking material wealth

여인이

yeo-in-i — Woman (subject marker); adult female as subject

가져온

ga-jyeo-on — Brought; past modifier form of 가져오다

것입니다

geo-sim-ni-da — It is the thing; formal copula with nominalizer

당신은

dang-sin-eun — You (topic marker); second person formal topic

무엇을

mu-eo-seul — What (object marker); interrogative as object

가져왔습니까

ga-jyeo-wat-seum-ni-kka — Did you bring?; formal interrogative past of 가져오다

당신이

dang-sin-i — You (subject marker); second person formal subject

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; negative indefinite pronoun with particle

이루지

i-ru-ji — Achieve, accomplish; negative connective of 이루다

못했으며

mot-haet-eu-myeo — Could not do, and; connective negative past form

벽돌

byeok-dol — Brick; rectangular block used in construction

하나조차

ha-na-jo-cha — Even one; not even a single one

만들지

man-deul-ji — Make, create; negative connective form of 만들다

못했음을

mot-haet-eum-eul — The fact of having failed; nominalized negative past

알고

al-go — Knowing, aware; connective form of 알다

있습니다

it-seum-ni-da — There is, am; formal present tense of 있다

설령

seol-lyeong — Even if, supposing that; concessive conjunction

돌아가

do-ra-ga — Return, go back; connective form of 돌아가다

그만큼이라도

geu-man-keum-i-ra-do — Even that much; at least that amount

만들어낸다

man-deul-eo-naen-da — Produce, create successfully; present tense of 만들어내다

해도

hae-do — Even if one does; concessive connective form

만들어진

man-deul-eo-jin — Made, produced; past modifier of passive 만들어지다

벽돌은

byeok-dol-eun — The brick (topic marker); brick as topic of sentence

아마

a-ma — Probably, perhaps; expressing conjecture

쓸모가

sseul-mo-ga — Usefulness, utility (subject marker)

없을

eop-seul — Will not have; future/presumptive modifier of 없다

선한

seon-han — Good, virtuous; morally upright modifier

의지

ui-ji — Will, willpower, intention; mental determination

없이는

eop-si-neun — Without (topic marker); lacking something as condition

말이죠

mal-i-jyo — That is to say; soft emphatic sentence-ending particle

의지란

ui-ji-ran — As for willpower; topic-defining particle on 의지

언제나

eon-je-na — Always, at all times; temporal adverb

값진

gap-jin — Valuable, precious, worthy; modifier of high worth