Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1299

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular pronoun

쥐

jwi — Mouse or rat; small rodent

왕의

wang-eui — Of the king; royal, belonging to a king

아래쪽

a-rae-jjok — Lower side; downward direction or area

스물한

seu-mul-han — Twenty-one; native Korean number twenty-one

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th; indicating order or sequence

자리에

ja-ri-e — At a seat or place; positional location marker

앉았는데

an-ja-neun-de — Sat down; past tense of sitting with contrast connector

나쁘지

na-ppeu-ji — Not bad; used in negative constructions about quality

않은

an-eun — Did not; negative modifier attached to verbs or adjectives

자리였습니다

ja-ri-yeot-seum-ni-da — It was a seat or place; formal past tense

우리가

u-ri-ga — We (subject); first person plural subject marker

무엇을

mu-eot-eul — What (object marker); asking about an unknown thing

먹었는지

meo-geot-neun-ji — Whether or what was eaten; indirect question about eating

말씀드릴까요

mal-sseum-deu-ril-kka-yo — Shall I tell you? Polite offer to convey information

모든

mo-deun — Every, all; indicating the entirety of something

것이

geot-i — Thing (subject marker); nominalizer with subject particle

최상급이었습니다

choe-sang-geup-i-eot-seum-ni-da — It was of the highest grade or quality; superlative level

곰팡이

gom-pang-i — Mold or mildew; fungal growth on surfaces or food

핀

pin — Bloomed or grown; past modifier of sprouting or spreading

빵

ppang — Bread; baked dough food staple

양초

yang-cho — Candle; wax stick used for producing light

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

소시지였습니다

so-si-ji-yeot-seum-ni-da — It was sausage; formal past tense identification

나서

na-seo — After doing; sequential connector indicating next action

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

코스를

ko-seu-reul — Course (object marker); a serving or round of a meal

다

da — All, everything; adverb indicating completeness

먹고

meok-go — Eating and; connective form of the verb to eat

나면

na-myeon — Once finished; conditional after completing an action

똑같은

ttok-ga-teun — Exactly the same; identical without any difference

다시

da-si — Again; adverb meaning once more or anew

나왔습니다

na-wat-seum-ni-da — Came out or appeared; formal past tense of emerging

마치

ma-chi — Just like, as if; adverb indicating resemblance or comparison

두

du — Two; native Korean number two

번의

beon-eui — Of times; counter for occurrences with possessive marker

잔치나

jan-chi-na — Feast or banquet; celebratory meal or gathering

다름없었습니다

da-reum-eop-sseot-seum-ni-da — Was no different from; formal expression of equivalence

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic marker); first person plural topic

매우

mae-u — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs

화기애애했고

hwa-gi-ae-ae-haet-go — Was warm and harmonious; describing a friendly, convivial atmosphere

한

han — One; native Korean number or modifier meaning one

가족처럼

ga-jok-cheo-reom — Like a family; comparison to familial closeness

농담과

nong-dam-gwa — Jokes and; humor connected with another noun

즐거움이

jeul-geo-um-i — Joy or pleasure (subject); fun and enjoyment as subject

넘쳤습니다

neom-cheot-seum-ni-da — Overflowed, was abundant; formal past tense of overflowing

소시지

so-si-ji — Sausage; processed meat in casing

꼬치만

kko-chi-man — Only the skewer; stick used for grilling with limiting particle

남았고

nam-at-go — Remained and; past tense of something being left over

그것이

geu-geot-i — That thing (subject marker); referring to previously mentioned item

대화의

dae-hwa-eui — Of the conversation; possessive relating to dialogue

주제가

ju-je-ga — Topic or subject (subject marker); central theme of discussion

되었으며

doe-eot-eu-myeo — Became and; past tense with connective continuation

마침내

ma-chim-nae — Finally, at last; adverb indicating eventual outcome

껍질로

kkeop-jil-lo — Made from skin or rind; using peel as material

만든

man-deun — Made; past modifier of the verb to make

수프

su-peu — Soup; liquid food dish

라는

ra-neun — Called or known as; quotative modifier naming something

속담으로

sok-dam-eu-ro — As a proverb; leading to a saying or adage

이어졌는데

i-eo-jeot-neun-de — Led to or continued; past tense with contrast connector

이웃

i-ut — Neighbor; person or group living nearby

나라

na-ra — Country, nation; a sovereign state or land

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic marker); referring to a group of persons

그것을

geu-geot-eul — That thing (object marker); referring to previously mentioned item

꼬치로

kko-chi-ro — As a skewer; using a stick or spit as reference

라고

ra-go — Quotation particle; used to quote speech or name something

부릅니다

bu-reum-ni-da — Calls, refers to as; formal present tense of naming

모두가

mo-du-ga — Everyone (subject marker); all people as subject

속담을

sok-dam-eul — Proverb (object marker); a traditional saying as object

들어본

deu-reo-bon — Has heard before; past experiential modifier of listening

적은

jeok-eun — Experience of; noun modifier indicating past experience

있었지만

it-seot-ji-man — There was, but; past tense with concessive connector

수프를

su-peu-reul — Soup (object marker); liquid dish as direct object

맛본

mat-bon — Tasted; past modifier of the verb to taste

사람은

sa-ram-eun — Person (topic marker); individual human as topic

없었고

eop-seot-go — There was none and; past tense connective of nonexistence

만들어본

man-deu-reo-bon — Has tried making; past experiential modifier of creating

더더욱

deo-deo-uk — Even more so, all the more; emphatic adverb of degree

없었습니다

eop-seot-seum-ni-da — There was none; formal past tense of nonexistence

고안한

go-an-han — Who devised or invented; past modifier of conceiving an idea

사람을

sa-ram-eul — Person (object marker); individual human as direct object

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; indicating purpose or benefit

훌륭한

hul-lyung-han — Excellent, splendid; describing something of great quality

건배가

geon-bae-ga — Toast (subject marker); raising a glass in celebration

올려졌고

ol-lyeo-jeot-go — Was raised and; passive past tense of lifting with connector

누군가는

nu-gun-ga-neun — Someone (topic marker); an unspecified person as topic

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third person male subject pronoun

빈민

bin-min — The poor; destitute or impoverished people

구제

gu-je — Relief, aid; assistance provided to those in need

담당관이

dam-dang-gwan-i — Officer in charge (subject); official responsible for a duty

되어야

doe-eo-ya — Should become; expressing obligation to take on a role

한다고

han-da-go — Saying that; indirect quotation connector for reported speech

말했습니다

mal-haet-seum-ni-da — Said; formal past tense of the verb to speak

재치

jae-chi — Wit, cleverness; quick and inventive humor or intelligence

있지

it-ji — Isn't there; tag question form of existence verb

않습니까

an-seum-ni-kka — Isn't it? Formal negative rhetorical question ending

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, thereupon; conjunction indicating immediate response

늙은

neul-geun — Old, aged; past modifier describing an elderly being

왕이

wang-i — King (subject marker); ruler as grammatical subject

일어서서

il-eo-seo-seo — Stood up and; sequential connector after rising to feet

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or determiner for nearby things

찬사받는

chan-sa-bat-neun — Praised, acclaimed; present modifier of receiving compliments

맛있는

ma-sit-neun — Delicious, tasty; present modifier of good-tasting food

가장

ga-jang — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree

잘

jal — Well; adverb indicating doing something skillfully or properly

만드는

man-deu-neun — Making; present modifier of the verb to make

법을

beop-eul — Method or way (object marker); technique as direct object

배우는

bae-u-neun — Learning; present modifier of the verb to learn

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; modifier describing a person of young age

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun modifier

왕비로

wang-bi-ro — As queen; role of queen with directional or role particle

삼겠다고

sam-get-da-go — Saying will make someone; indirect quote of future intention

약속했으며

yak-sok-haet-eu-myeo — Promised and; past tense of making a promise with connector

목적을

mok-jeok-eul — Purpose, goal (object marker); aim as direct object

일

il — One; Sino-Korean number one

년

nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement

하루의

ha-ru-eui — Of one day; possessive indicating a single day's duration

시간이

si-gan-i — Time (subject marker); duration or period as subject

주어질

ju-eo-jil — Will be given; future passive modifier of giving

것이라고

geot-i-ra-go — That it will be; indirect quotation of a prediction

했습니다

haet-seum-ni-da — Did, said; formal past tense of doing or stating

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all; adverb of complete negation or absence

제안이군요

je-an-i-gun-yo — What a proposal! Exclamatory remark about a suggestion

다른

da-reun — Another, different; modifier indicating a distinct entity

쥐가

jwi-ga — Mouse or rat (subject marker); rodent as grammatical subject

그런데

geu-reon-de — But, by the way; conjunction shifting or contrasting topic

수프는

su-peu-neun — Soup (topic marker); liquid dish as grammatical topic

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; adverb asking about manner or method

만드나요

man-deu-na-yo — How do you make it? Polite question about making process

아

a — Ah, oh; exclamation expressing realization or response

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That thing (topic marker); previously mentioned item as topic

제가

je-ga — I (humble subject marker); polite first person subject

말씀드릴

mal-sseum-deu-ril — To tell (humbly); respectful future modifier of informing

수

su — Ability, possibility; noun used in potential constructions

있는

it-neun — That exists or can; present modifier of existence or ability

범위를

beom-wi-reul — Scope or range (object marker); extent as direct object

넘어섭니다

neom-eo-seom-ni-da — Exceeds, surpasses; formal present tense of going beyond

질문을

jil-mun-eul — Question (object marker); inquiry as direct object

하고

ha-go — Doing and; connective form of the verb to do

있었습니다

it-seot-seum-ni-da — Were; formal past progressive of existence or action