Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1300

Vocabulary

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached); referring to a group

여왕이

yeo-wang-i — Queen (subject marker attached); female monarch

되기를

doe-gi-reul — To become (nominalized, object marker); desiring to become

매우

mae-u — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb

원했지만

won-haet-ji-man — Wanted, but; expressing desire with contrast

수프

su-peu — Soup; liquid food dish

만드는

man-deu-neun — Making, creating; present participle of 만들다

법을

beob-eul — Method, way (object marker); how to do something

배우기

bae-u-gi — Learning, studying; nominalized form of 배우다

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of, in order to; expressing purpose

세상으로

se-sang-eu-ro — Into the world; directional marker attached to 세상

나가는

na-ga-neun — Going out; present participle of 나가다

수고를

su-go-reul — Effort, trouble (object marker); hard work taken

감수하려

gam-su-ha-ryeo — Willing to endure/accept hardship; intentional form

하지

ha-ji — Do not; negative construction base form

않았습니다

an-at-seum-ni-da — Did not; formal past tense negation

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

무엇보다

mu-eot-bo-da — Above all else, more than anything

먼저

meon-jeo — First, beforehand; prior to other things

해야

hae-ya — Must do, have to do; obligatory expression

할

hal — To do (future/modifier form); action yet to be done

절대적으로

jeol-dae-jeok-eu-ro — Absolutely, unconditionally; in an absolute manner

필요한

pil-yo-han — Necessary, needed; modifying adjective form

일이었습니다

il-i-eot-seum-ni-da — It was a task/matter; formal past copula

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; common contrastive conjunction

된다

doen-da — Becomes; present tense of 되다

해도

hae-do — Even if one does; concessive conditional form

가족을

ga-jok-eul — Family (object marker); one's relatives

떠나거나

tteo-na-geo-na — Leave or; listing alternatives with 거나

집

jip — House, home; place where one lives

난롯가의

nan-rot-ga-ui — By the fireplace (possessive); cozy fireside location

행복한

haeng-bok-han — Happy, joyful; adjective describing happiness

자리를

ja-ri-reul — Seat, spot, place (object marker); a position occupied

떠나려

tteo-na-ryeo — Intending to leave; intentional/purposive verb form

사람이

sa-ram-i — Person (subject marker); a human being

모두는

mo-du-neun — Everyone (topic marker); all people

아니었습니다

a-ni-eot-seum-ni-da — Was not; formal past tense negation of 이다

낯선

nat-seon — Unfamiliar, strange; describing unknown territory

땅에서

ttang-e-seo — In/on the land (locative); at a place on earth

매일

mae-il — Every day; daily occurrence

베이컨과

be-i-keon-gwa — Bacon and; cured pork meat with conjunction

치즈

chi-jeu — Cheese; dairy food product

껍질을

kkeop-jil-eul — Rind, skin, peel (object marker); outer covering

찾는

chat-neun — Searching for, looking for; present participle

것이

geot-i — Thing, fact (subject marker); nominalizing particle

항상

hang-sang — Always, all the time; constant frequency

쉬운

swi-un — Easy, simple; adjective modifying a noun

일도

il-do — Even a task; also not a matter (with negation)

아니었고

a-ni-eot-go — Was not, and; past negative with connective ending

굶주림을

gulm-ju-rim-eul — Starvation, hunger (object marker); state of starving

견디다가

gyeon-di-da-ga — While enduring; mid-action shift connector

결국

gyeol-guk — In the end, ultimately; final outcome adverb

고양이에게

go-yang-i-e-ge — To/by the cat (dative); directional particle for animals

산

san — Alive; living state adjective (산 채로 = alive)

채로

chae-ro — While still in that state; maintaining a condition

잡아먹히는

jab-a-meo-khi-neun — Being caught and eaten alive; passive predatory action

것도

geot-do — That thing too, also that; addition particle

유쾌한

yu-kwae-han — Pleasant, enjoyable; describing a pleasing experience

일이

il-i — Task, matter (subject marker); an affair or thing

아니었습니다

a-ni-eot-seum-ni-da — Was not; formal past negative copula

아마도

a-ma-do — Perhaps, probably; expressing probability or conjecture

이와

i-wa — This and, like this; comparative or conjunctive

같은

ga-teun — Same, like, such; adjective of similarity

생각들이

saeng-gak-deul-i — Thoughts (plural, subject marker); multiple ideas

대다수의

dae-da-su-ui — Of the majority; belonging to most of a group

쥐들로

jwi-deul-ro — To/for the mice (plural directional); the rats/mice

하여금

ha-yeo-geum — Causing someone to; causative structure marker

나가

na-ga — Go out; imperative or connective form of 나가다

정보를

jeong-bo-reul — Information (object marker); collected data or facts

수집하는

su-jip-ha-neun — Collecting, gathering; present participle of 수집하다

것을

geot-eul — Thing (object marker); nominalizing action as object

단념하게

dan-nyeom-ha-ge — To give up, abandon an idea; causative adverb form

만들었을

man-deul-eot-eul — Would have made; past speculative modifier form

것입니다

geot-im-ni-da — It is the case that; formal nominal sentence ending

오직

o-jik — Only, solely; exclusive limiting adverb

네

ne — Four; the number four (native Korean)

마리의

ma-ri-ui — (Counter for animals, possessive); of [number] animals

쥐만이

jwi-man-i — Only the mice/rats (subject marker); exclusively rats

여행을

yeo-haeng-eul — Travel, journey (object marker); a trip somewhere

떠날

tteo-nal — To leave, depart (future modifier); about to leave

준비가

jun-bi-ga — Preparation (subject marker); readiness for something

되어

doe-eo — Becoming, being ready; connective form of 되다

있다고

it-da-go — That (they) are; reported speech connector with 있다

알렸습니다

al-ryeot-seum-ni-da — Announced, informed; formal past tense of 알리다

젊고

jeolm-go — Young and; connective adjective form of 젊다

활기찼지만

hwal-gi-chat-ji-man — Was energetic/lively, but; contrasting past adjective

가난했습니다

ga-nan-haet-seum-ni-da — Were poor; formal past tense of 가난하다

그들

geu-deul — They, them; third person plural pronoun

각각은

gak-gak-eun — Each one (topic marker); every individual separately

세계의

se-gye-ui — Of the world (possessive); belonging to the world

방향

bang-hyang — Direction; compass direction or orientation

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; within a set

하나를

ha-na-reul — One (object marker); a single item

방문하고자

bang-mun-ha-go-ja — Wishing to visit; intentional purposive verb form

했으며

haet-eu-myeo — Did, and furthermore; past tense with additive connector

어느

eo-neu — Which, some; interrogative/indefinite determiner

곳이

got-i — Place (subject marker); a location or spot

행운의

haeng-un-ui — Of luck, fortune's (possessive); relating to good luck

가장

ga-jang — Most, the greatest; superlative degree adverb

큰

keun — Big, great; adjective modifying a noun

축복을

chuk-bok-eul — Blessing (object marker); a bestowed favor or gift

받았는지

bat-at-neun-ji — Whether received; past tense indirect question form

알아보고자

al-a-bo-go-ja — Wishing to find out; purposive form of 알아보다

했습니다

haet-seum-ni-da — Did; formal past tense of 하다

모두들

mo-du-deul — Everyone (plural emphasis); all of them together

여행자의

yeo-haeng-ja-ui — Traveler's (possessive); belonging to a traveler

지팡이로

ji-pang-i-ro — With a walking stick (instrumental); using a staff

소시지

so-si-ji — Sausage; processed meat food item

꼬챙이를

kko-chaeng-i-reul — Skewer, spit (object marker); a pointed stick for food

하나씩

ha-na-ssik — One each, one by one; distributive numeral

들고

deul-go — Holding, carrying and; connective form of 들다

떠났는데

tteo-nat-neun-de — Departed, and; past tense with background connector

이는

i-neun — This (topic marker); referring to the above matter

여행의

yeo-haeng-ui — Of the journey (possessive); relating to travel

목적을

mok-jeok-eul — Purpose, goal (object marker); intended objective

상기시켜

sang-gi-si-kyeo — Reminding, calling to mind; causative of 상기하다

주기

ju-gi — To give (nominalized); act of giving or providing

위한

wi-han — For the purpose of; modifying form of 위하다

것이기도

geot-i-gi-do — Also being the fact that; adding another reason

오월

o-wol — May; the fifth month of the year

초에

cho-e — At the beginning of; early part of a time period

집을

jib-eul — Home, house (object marker); one's residence

떠났고

tteo-nat-go — Left, departed and; past tense with additive connector

이듬해

i-deum-hae — The following year; the next year after departure

첫째

cheot-jjae — First; ordinal number indicating the first

날이

nal-i — Day (subject marker); a specific calendar day

될

doel — Will become (future modifier); anticipated state

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until the time; up to a certain point in time

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun

돌아오지

dol-a-o-ji — Not return; negative base of 돌아오다

않았으며

an-at-eu-myeo — Did not, and; formal past negation with connector

그때도

geu-ttae-do — Even then, at that time too; temporal reference

세

se — Three; the number three (native Korean)

마리만

ma-ri-man — Only [number] animals; limiting particle on counter

돌아왔습니다

dol-a-wat-seum-ni-da — Returned, came back; formal past tense

결정의

gyeol-jeong-ui — Of the decision (possessive); relating to a verdict

코앞에

ko-ap-e — Right in front of one's nose; imminent, very close

다가왔음에도

da-ga-wat-eum-e-do — Even though it approached; concessive past nominalization

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Despite, in spite of; concessive connector

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal counter suffix; -th (e.g., fourth, fifth)

쥐에

jwi-e — About/regarding the rat (locative); concerning the mouse

대해서는

dae-hae-seo-neun — Regarding, about (topic); as for the matter of

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; negative indefinite pronoun

보이지도

bo-i-ji-do — Not even seen; negative with additive particle

들리지도

deul-li-ji-do — Not even heard; passive negative with additive particle

않았습니다

an-at-seum-ni-da — Did not; formal past tense negation ending