Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1334

Vocabulary

아직

a-jik — Still, yet; indicates something has not happened yet

한

han — One; used as a numeral modifier before nouns

번도

beon-do — Not even once; emphasizes complete absence of occurrence

그

geu — That; definite article-like demonstrative pronoun

나라의

na-ra-ui — Of the country; possessive form of nation

수도에

su-do-e — To/in the capital city; locative form of capital

가본

ga-bon — Having gone; past experiential modifier form of go

적이

jeok-i — Experience of; indicates past experience of an action

없었다.

eop-sseot-da — Did not have; past tense of non-existence

거리에는

geo-ri-e-neun — On/in the street; topic-marked locative of street

사람이

sa-ram-i — Person (subject); subject-marked form of person

너무

neo-mu — Too, excessively; adverb indicating excess degree

많아서,

man-a-seo — Because there are many; causal connective of numerous

방패가

bang-pae-ga — Shield (subject); subject-marked form of shield

운반되고

un-ban-doe-go — Being transported; progressive passive of carry/transport

있는

it-neun — Existing, being; present tense modifier of exist

것이라고

geo-si-ra-go — Saying that it is; quotative form of a thing/fact

생각했다.

saeng-gak-haet-da — Thought; past tense of to think

볼

bol — To see; future/potential modifier form of see

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot constructions

방패들이

bang-pae-deul-i — Shields (subject); plural subject-marked form of shield

많았는데,

man-at-neun-de — There were many, and; past tense contrastive of numerous

안팎으로

an-pak-eu-ro — Inside and outside; directional form of interior-exterior

걸어

geo-reo — Hanging; connective form of to hang something up

놓았다면

no-at-da-myeon — If one had placed/hung; conditional past of put/place

백

baek — One hundred; the number 100

개의

gae-ui — Of (counter for objects); possessive of general counter

방을

bang-eul — Room (object); object-marked form of room

그림으로

geu-rim-eu-ro — With pictures; instrumental form of picture/drawing

가득

ga-deuk — Fully, to the brim; adverb meaning completely full

채울

chae-ul — To fill; potential modifier form of fill up

수도

su-do — Also can; possibility plus additive particle combination

있었을

i-sseo-sseul — Would have existed; retrospective potential past form

것이다.

geo-si-da — It is the case that; nominal predicate ending

재봉사의

jae-bong-sa-ui — Tailor's; possessive form of tailor/seamstress

가게에는

ga-ge-e-neun — In the shop; topic-marked locative of store/shop

온갖

on-gat — All kinds of; modifier meaning every sort/variety

종류의

jong-nyu-ui — Of types/kinds; possessive form of type/category

옷

ot — Clothing, clothes; general term for garments

그림이

geu-rim-i — Picture (subject); subject-marked form of drawing

있었는데,

i-sseon-neun-de — There was/were, and; past contrastive of exist

가장

ga-jang — Most; superlative adverb meaning the most/best

거친

geo-chin — Rough, coarse; modifier form of rough/crude

것부터

geot-bu-teo — Starting from; ablative particle on nominalizer

고운

go-un — Fine, delicate, beautiful; modifier of fine/soft

것까지

geot-kka-ji — Up to; inclusive limit particle on nominalizer

사람들의

sa-ram-deul-ui — People's; possessive plural form of person

옷을

o-seul — Clothes (object); object-marked form of clothing

지을

ji-eul — To make/sew; potential modifier form of make clothes

있다는

it-da-neun — That one can; quotative modifier of ability/existence

보여주기

bo-yeo-ju-gi — Showing (to someone); nominalized form of show

위한

wi-han — For the purpose of; modifier meaning for/intended for

것이었다.

geo-si-eot-da — Was the thing; past tense nominal predicate ending

담배

dam-bae — Tobacco, cigarette; general term for tobacco products

제조업자의

je-jo-eop-ja-ui — Manufacturer's; possessive form of producer/maker

실제로

sil-je-ro — Actually, in reality; adverb meaning in actual fact

그러는

geu-reo-neun — Doing so; present modifier of acting in that way

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if, like; comparative particle on nominalizer

시가를

si-ga-reul — Cigar (object); object-marked form of cigar

피우는

pi-u-neun — Smoking; present tense modifier of smoke/light up

아주

a-ju — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb

귀여운

gwi-yeo-un — Cute, adorable; modifier form of cute/charming

소년들의

so-nyeon-deul-ui — Boys'; possessive plural form of boy

위에

wi-e — Above, on top of; locative form of above/top

버터와

beo-teo-wa — Butter and; conjunctive form of butter

청어,

cheong-eo — Herring; a type of common saltwater fish

성직자

seong-jik-ja — Clergy, clergyman; a person in religious vocation

깃,

git — Collar; the collar or neckband of a garment

관이

gwan-i — Coffin (subject); subject-marked form of coffin

그려진

geu-ryeo-jin — Drawn, depicted; past passive modifier of draw

간판들이

gan-pan-deul-i — Signs/signboards (subject); plural subject form of sign

거기에

geo-gi-e — There, in that place; locative form of that place

글귀와

geul-gwi-wa — Phrases/text and; conjunctive form of written phrase

공지사항까지

gong-ji-sa-hang-kka-ji — Even up to notices; inclusive limit on announcements

덧붙여져

deot-bu-chyeo-jyeo — Being added on; passive connective of append/add to

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic); topic-marked plural of person

하루

ha-ru — One day, a whole day; a single day period

종일

jong-il — All day long; entire day without break

거리를

geo-ri-reul — Street (object); object-marked form of street

오르내리며

o-reu-nae-ri-myeo — Going up and down; simultaneous connective of ascending-descending

그림들을

geu-rim-deul-eul — Pictures (object); plural object form of drawing

바라보다가

ba-ra-bo-da-ga — While gazing at; mid-action connective of gaze/look at

지쳐버릴

ji-chyeo-beo-ril — Will become exhausted; potential modifier of tire out completely

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Thus, therefore; formal conjunctive meaning thereby/so

집에

ji-be — In/at home; locative form of house/home

어떤

eo-tteon — What kind of, some; interrogative/indefinite modifier

사는지

sa-neun-ji — Whether/who lives; indirect question form of live

모든

mo-deun — All, every; modifier meaning all/every

알

al — To know; base form used in potential constructions

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject); plural subject-marked third person pronoun

방패나

bang-pae-na — Shield or; disjunctive particle on shield

간판을

gan-pan-eul — Sign/signboard (object); object-marked form of sign

내걸어

nae-geo-reo — Having hung out; connective of hang out/display

두었기

du-eot-gi — Having left/placed; nominalized past of leave in place

때문이다.

ttae-mu-ni-da — It is because; causal nominal predicate ending

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, furthermore; common additive conjunction

할아버지께서

ha-ra-beo-ji-kke-seo — Grandfather (honorific subject); respectful subject marker

말씀하셨듯이,

mal-sseum-ha-syeot-deu-si — As (he) said (honorific); comparative past honorific of speak

큰

keun — Big, large; modifier form of big/large

도시에서

do-si-e-seo — In the city; locative-source marker on city

주민들이

ju-min-deul-i — Residents (subject); plural subject form of resident

누구인지

nu-gu-in-ji — Who they are; indirect question form of who

한눈에

han-nun-e — At a glance; idiomatic phrase meaning in one look

아는

a-neun — Knowing; present modifier form of know

매우

mae-u — Very, highly; formal intensifying adverb

유익한

yu-ik-han — Beneficial, useful; modifier form of beneficial/profitable

일이었다.

i-ri-eot-da — It was a matter/thing; past tense of it is work/affair

이것이

i-geo-si — This (subject); subject-marked proximal demonstrative pronoun

도시에

do-si-e — In/to the city; locative form of city

오셨을

o-syeo-sseul — When (he) came (honorific); retrospective honorific of come

때

ttae — Time, when; noun indicating a point or period in time

이

i — This; proximal demonstrative modifier

간판들에

gan-pan-deul-e — On the signs; locative plural form of signboard

관해

gwan-hae — Regarding, about; postposition meaning concerning

일어난

il-eo-nan — That occurred/happened; past modifier of occur/happen

일이다.

i-ri-da — It is an event/matter; nominal predicate of affair

그분이

geu-bu-ni — That person (honorific subject); respectful third person subject

직접

jik-jeop — Directly, personally; adverb meaning in person/directly

내게

nae-ge — To me; dative form of I/me

말씀해

mal-sseum-hae — Told (honorific); connective honorific form of speak/tell

주셨는데,

ju-syeon-neun-de — Gave (honorific), and; past contrastive honorific of give

어머니가

eo-meo-ni-ga — Mother (subject); subject-marked form of mother

말씀하시던

mal-sseum-ha-si-deon — Used to say (honorific); retrospective modifier of speak

터무니없는

teo-mu-ni-eom-neun — Absurd, groundless; modifier meaning baseless/ridiculous

믿게

mit-ge — To make believe; causative connective of believe

하려

ha-ryeo — Intending to do; intentional connective of do/make

"등에

deung-e — On one's back; locative form of back (body part)

악당을

ak-dang-eul — Villain (object); object-marked form of villain/scoundrel

지고

ji-go — Carrying on back; connective form of carry on back

있다"는

it-da-neun — That one has/carries; quotative modifier of exist/have

상태가

sang-tae-ga — State/condition (subject); subject-marked form of condition

아니었다.

a-ni-eot-da — Was not; past tense of negation/was not the case

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because, the reason is; formal causal conjunction

그때

geu-ttae — At that time, then; referring to a specific past moment

그분은

geu-bu-neun — That person (honorific topic); respectful topicalized third person

믿음직스럽게

mi-deum-jik-seu-reop-ge — Reliably, trustworthily; adverb meaning in a trustworthy manner

보이셨기

bo-i-syeot-gi — Appeared/seemed (honorific); nominalized past honorific of appear