Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1379

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject marker attached); refers to a group

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything together

물고기

mulgogi — Fish (aquatic animal)

속을

sogeul — Inside, interior (object form)

여행한

yeohaenghan — Having traveled, journeyed (past modifier form)

이

i — This; also a subject particle in Korean

놀라운

nollaunm — Amazing, surprising, astonishing (modifier form)

병사를

byeongsareul — Soldier (object marker attached)

보고

bogo — Seeing, looking at (connective verb form)

싶어

sipeo — Want to (do something); expression of desire

했지만

haetjiman — Did (something) but; concessive past tense connector

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached)

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely not; used with negatives

거만하지

geomanhaji — Arrogant, haughty (negative verb stem form)

않았다

anahssda — Did not (negative past tense ending)

그를

geureul — Him (object marker attached)

탁자

takja — Table, desk (a piece of furniture)

위에

wie — On top of, above (location particle)

올려놓았는데

ollyeonohannunde — Placed on top of something (past, connective)

세상에는

sesange-neun — In the world (topic marker attached)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how many; expresses degree or extent

신기한

singihan — Wondrous, curious, remarkable (modifier form)

일이

iri — Thing, matter, event (subject marker attached)

많은지

maneunji — How many there are (indirect question ending)

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached, formal form)

떨어졌던

tteoreojyeotdeon — Had fallen (past retrospective modifier form)

바로

baro — Right, exactly, directly; precisely that thing

그

geu — That, the; definite article equivalent in Korean

창문이

changmuni — Window (subject marker attached)

있는

inneun — Existing, located (present modifier form of 있다)

방에

bange — In the room (location particle attached)

있었고

isseotgo — Was there and (past tense connective form)

같은

gateun — Same, identical; equal in kind or nature

아이들

aideul — Children, kids (plural form)

장난감들이

jangnangamdeuri — Toys (plural, subject marker attached)

놓여

nohyeo — Placed, laid out (passive connective form)

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Were there and; past tense connective conjunction

문

mun — Door, gate, entrance

앞에는

ape-neun — In front of (location with topic marker)

우아한

uahan — Elegant, graceful (modifier form)

작은

jageun — Small, little (modifier form)

무용수가

muyongsuga — Dancer (subject marker attached)

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, lovely, cute (modifier form)

성도

seongdo — Castle also; city or holy place (with 도 particle)

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed (past tense declarative ending)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (subject/topic marker attached)

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, unchanged from before

한

han — One; a single (numeral or determiner)

발로

ballo — With a foot (instrumental particle attached)

균형을

gyunhyeongeul — Balance, equilibrium (object marker attached)

잡고

japgo — Holding, grasping (connective verb form)

다른

dareun — Other, different, another (modifier form)

발을

bareul — Foot (object marker attached)

들어

deureo — Lifting, raising (connective verb form of 들다)

올리고

olligo — Raising up and (connective verb form)

있었으므로

isseosseumeureo — Because she was (doing something); causal past

그만큼이나

geumankeumina — As much as that, equally as; emphasizing degree

굳건했다

gutgeonhaetda — Was firm, steadfast, solid (past tense)

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker attached)

보는

boneun — Seeing, watching (present modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing/act of (nominalizer with subject marker)

주석

juseok — Tin (metallic element); also annotation/footnote

병사의

byeongsaui — Soldier's (possessive marker attached)

마음을

maeumeul — Heart, mind (object marker attached)

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely, excessively (intensifier)

감동시켜서

gamdongsikyeoseo — Having moved/touched (someone emotionally), so

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, practically

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker attached)

흘릴

heullil — To shed/flow (future modifier of 흘리다)

뻔했지만

ppeonhaetjiman — Almost happened but did not; near-miss expression

참아냈다

chamanaeotda — Endured, held back, managed to withstand (past)

그저

geujeo — Just, simply, merely; nothing more

바라보았고

baraboadgo — Gazed at and (past tense connective form)

둘

dul — Two, both; the number two

다

da — All, both, entirely; also 'all done'

말없이

mareopssi — Silently, without words, wordlessly

이윽고

ieugo — After a while, eventually, before long

소년

sonyeon — Boy, young male youth

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, during

하나가

hanaga — One of (subject marker attached)

집어

jibeo — Picking up (connective form of 집다)

난로

nallo — Stove, fireplace, heater

속에

soge — Inside, within (location particle attached)

던져

deonjyeo — Throwing (connective form of 던지다)

넣었다

neoheotda — Put in, inserted, placed inside (past tense)

그에게는

geuegeneun — For him, to him (dative with topic marker)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

할

hal — To do (future modifier form of 하다)

이유가

iyuga — Reason, cause (subject marker attached)

없었으므로

eopseosseumeureo — Because there was not/none (causal past form)

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker attached)

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly, obviously, certainly

갑

gap — Box, case, small container for items

살던

saldeon — Used to live (past retrospective modifier form)

검은

geomeun — Black, dark (modifier form of 검다)

도깨비의

dokkaebiui — Goblin's, of the goblin (possessive marker)

짓이었을

jijieoSSeul — Would have been the doing/act of (past conjecture)

것이다

geosieda — It is (the case that); declarative noun predicate

불꽃이

bulkkochi — Flame, spark (subject marker attached)

서

seo — From, at (location particle); standing

환하게

hwanhage — Brightly, clearly, radiantly (adverb form)

비추었고

bichuotgo — Shone upon, illuminated and (past connective)

열기는

yeolgineun — Heat, warmth (topic marker attached)

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly (adverb intensifier)

끔찍했지만

kkeumjjikhaetjiman — Was terrible/dreadful but (past concessive form)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker attached)

실제

silje — Reality, actual fact, the real thing

불에서

bureseo — From the fire (ablative particle attached)

비롯된

birotdoen — Originating from, arising from (modifier form)

것인지

geosinji — Whether it is the case; uncertain question nominalizer

사랑의

sarangui — Of love, love's (possessive marker attached)

불길에서

bulgire seo — From the flames (ablative particle attached)

알

al — To know; egg; seed (context-dependent word)

수

su — Ability, possibility (bound noun after verb modifier)

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist, was not there (past tense)

그때

geuttae — At that time, then, at that moment

자신의

jasinui — One's own (reflexive possessive marker)

군복에서

gunbogeseo — From the military uniform (ablative particle)

선명한

seonmyeonghan — Vivid, clear, distinct (modifier form)

색깔들이

saekkkalduri — Colors (plural, subject marker attached)

바래

barae — Faded, bleached (connective form of 바래다)

있음을

isseumul — The fact of being/existing (nominalized object form)

볼

bol — To see/look (future modifier form of 보다)

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was/existed but (past concessive form)

여행

yeohaeng — Travel, trip, journey

중에

junge — During, in the middle of, among

씻겨

ssickyeo — Washed away (passive connective form of 씻다)

나간

nagan — Gone out, washed away (past modifier form)

아니면

animyeon — Or, if not, otherwise

슬픔의

seulpeumui — Of sadness, grief's (possessive marker attached)

영향

yeonghyang — Influence, effect, impact

때문인지는

ttaemuninjineun — Whether because of (uncertain causal topic form)

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one (with negative implication)

아가씨를

agassireul — Young lady, miss (object marker attached)

그녀도

geunyeodo — She also, her too (additive particle attached)

바라보았다

baraboatda — Gazed at, looked toward (past tense declarative)