Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1384

Vocabulary

사탕

satang — candy; a sweet confection

장수

jangsu — vendor; merchant who sells goods

아주머니들의

ajumeonidul-ui — of the middle-aged women; aunties' (possessive plural)

막대기를

makdaegi-reul — stick; rod (object marker form)

모두

modu — all; everyone; everything together

살

sal — to buy; to live (context-dependent verb stem)

수

su — ability; possibility (bound noun after verb)

있을

isseul — to exist; to be able to (future modifier form)

만큼

mankeum — as much as; to the extent of

세상의

sesang-ui — of the world; worldly (possessive form)

모든

modeun — every; all (determiner before noun)

병정과

byeongjeong-gwa — toy soldier; soldier figurine (with 'and')

채찍과

chaejjik-gwa — whip; a lash (with 'and')

목마를

mongma-reul — wooden horse; rocking horse (object marker form)

아니

ani — no; not; interjection of negation

마을

ma-eul — village; a small community or town

전체를

jeonche-reul — the whole; entire (object marker form)

충분한

chungbunhan — sufficient; enough; adequate amount

양이었다

yang-i-eotda — it was the amount/quantity (past tense)

정말이지

jeongmal-iji — truly; honestly; indeed (emphatic expression)

엄청난

eomcheongnан — enormous; tremendous; incredibly large

그래서

geuraeseo — so; therefore; as a result

병사는

byeongsa-neun — the soldier (topic marker form)

가져갔던

gajyeogat-deon — had taken; had carried away (past retrospective)

은화를

eunhwa-reul — silver coins (object marker form)

내던지고

naedeonjigo — to throw away; to discard and then

대신

daesin — instead; in place of something else

호주머니와

hojumeoni-wa — pocket (with 'and'); coat or pants pocket

배낭을

baenang-eul — backpack; knapsack (object marker form)

금화로

geumhwa-ro — with gold coins; using gold coins

가득

gadeuk — full; filled to the brim; brimming

채웠다

chaewotda — filled up; stuffed full (past tense verb)

배낭뿐만

baenang-ppunman — not only the backpack; backpack alone isn't enough

아니라

anira — not only; it is not just (conjunction)

모자와

moja-wa — hat (with 'and'); cap or hat

장화에도

janghwa-edo — also into the boots; boots (locative with 'also')

금화를

geumhwa-reul — gold coins (object marker form)

채워

chaeweo — to fill; stuffing (connective verb form)

넣었기

neoheotgi — because (he) put in (nominalizer + reason)

때문에

ttaemune — because of; due to (causal connector)

그는

geuneun — he (topic marker form); the man

걷기조차

geotgi-jocha — even walking; even the act of walking

힘들

himdeul — difficult; hard; strenuous (modifier form)

지경이었다

jigyeong-i-eotda — was in a state/situation of difficulty

이제

ije — now; from now on; at this point

정말로

jeongmallo — truly; really; in truth (adverb)

부자가

buja-ga — rich person; wealthy (subject marker form)

되었다

doe-eotda — became; turned into (past tense verb)

개를

gae-reul — dog (object marker form)

상자

sangja — box; chest; container

위에

wie — on top of; above (locative particle)

다시

dasi — again; once more; anew

올려놓고

ollyeonoko — placed on top and then; set upon

문을

mun-eul — door (object marker form)

닫은

dad-eun — closed; shut (past modifier form)

뒤

dwi — after; behind; following an action

나무

namu — tree; wood; timber

위를

wi-reul — top; above (object marker form)

향해

hyanghae — toward; facing; directed at

소리쳤다

sorichyeotda — shouted; yelled; cried out (past tense)

나를

na-reul — me (object marker form); first person

끌어올려요

kkeureo-ollyeoyo — pull me up; hoist me up (polite request)

이

i — this; these (determiner or pronoun)

늙은

neulgeun — old; aged; elderly (modifier form)

마녀여

manyeo-yeo — witch! (vocative exclamatory address)

상자는

sangja-neun — the box (topic marker form)

가져왔나요

gajyeowanayo — did you bring it? (polite question form)

마녀가

manyeo-ga — the witch (subject marker form)

물었다

mureotda — asked; inquired (past tense verb)

아니요

aniyo — no (polite negative response)

깜빡

kkamppak — forgetting momentarily; blanking out briefly

잊어버렸네요

ijeobeolyeonneyo — I completely forgot (polite exclamatory past)

돌아가

doraga — go back; return (imperative/connective form)

가져왔고

gajyeowatgo — brought it and (then); retrieved and connected

마녀는

manyeo-neun — the witch (topic marker form)

밖으로

bakk-euro — to the outside; outward direction

끌어올려

kkeureo-ollye — pulled up; hoisted up (connective verb form)

주었다

jueotda — gave; provided for someone (past tense)

호주머니

hojumeoni — pocket; small pocket in clothing

배낭

baenang — backpack; rucksack; traveler's knapsack

모자

moja — hat; cap; headwear

장화에

janghwa-e — in the boots (locative particle form)

채운

chae-un — filled; stuffed (past modifier form)

채

chae — while still; as it is; in that state

큰길

keungil — main road; highway; wide street

서게

seoge — to stand; causing to stand (resultative form)

상자로

sangja-ro — with the box; using the box (instrumental)

무엇을

mueot-eul — what (object marker form); what thing

하실

hasil — will do; intend to do (honorific future form)

건가요

geongayo — are you going to; is it that you will (question)

병사가

byeongsa-ga — the soldier (subject marker form)

당신이

dangsin-i — you (subject marker); formal second person

알

al — to know; knowing (verb stem/modifier)

바

ba — matter; concern (bound noun after verb)

아니에요

anieyo — it is not; none of your business (polite)

대답했다

daedapaetda — answered; replied; responded (past tense)

당신은

dangsin-eun — you (topic marker); formal second person

돈을

don-eul — money (object marker form)

가졌으니

gajyeot-seuni — since you have; because you possess

내게

naege — to me; give to me (dative first person)

주세요

juseyo — please give (me); polite imperative request

이렇게

ireoke — like this; in this way; thus

하죠

hajo — let's do it this way; shall we (suggestion)

말했다

malhaetda — said; spoke; told (past tense verb)

그것으로

geugeot-euro — with that; using that (instrumental form)

건지

geonji — whether; what one is going to do

말해

malhae — tell; say; speak (informal connective form)

주지

juji — give (negative connective); won't give

않으면

aneumyeon — if not; unless (conditional negative form)

칼을

kal-eul — knife; sword (object marker form)

뽑아

ppoba — draw out; pull out (connective verb form)

당신의

dangsin-ui — your (possessive); belonging to you

목을

mok-eul — neck; throat (object marker form)

싫어요

sireoyo — I don't want to; I dislike it (polite)

즉시

jeuksi — immediately; at once; right away

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — her (possessive); belonging to her

자리에

jari-e — at the spot; in that place; on the spot

쓰러져

sseurojyeo — collapsed; fell down (connective verb form)

땅

ttang — ground; earth; land; soil

누워

nuwo — lying down; reclined (connective verb form)

있었다

isseotda — was; existed; remained (past tense)