Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1391

Vocabulary

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached), first person subject form

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

때까지는

ttaekkajineun — Until the time (topic/contrast marker added)

볼

bol — Will see/look; future modifier form of 보다

것이

geosi — Thing/fact that (subject marker); nominalizer

없을

eopseul — Will not have/exist; future modifier form

거야

geoya — It will be; casual future/certainty expression

하지만

hajiman — However; but; contrasting conjunction

네가

nega — You (subject form); second person subject

살던

saldeon — Used to live; past habitual modifier form

집으로

jibeuro — Toward the house; directional marker on 집

달려가서

dallyeogaseo — Run over to and; sequential form of 달려가다

내

nae — My; first person possessive pronoun

부싯돌

busitdol — Flint stone used to strike fire

가져다

gajeoda — Bring something over; fetch and deliver

준다면

jundamyeon — If you give/bring; conditional form of 주다

너에게

neoege — To you; indirect object marker on 너

주겠어

jugeseo — I will give; volitional future informal form

서둘러야

seodulleoya — Must hurry; obligation form of 서두르다

해

hae — Do; casual imperative or present tense of 하다

아들은

adeureun — The son (topic marker); male child topic

받는다는

banneundaneun — That one receives; reported speech modifier form

생각이

saenggagi — The thought/idea (subject marker)

마음에

maeume — In the heart/mind; locative on 마음

들었기에

deureotgie — Because it appealed/entered mind; causal form

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; adverb of high degree

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; fast; adverbial form of 빠르다

가져와

gajeowa — Bring it here; casual imperative of 가져오다

병사에게

byeongsaege — To the soldier; indirect object on 병사

건네주었다

geonnejo-eotda — Handed over; past tense of 건네주다

이제

ije — Now; at this point; time adverb

무슨

museun — What kind of; which; interrogative determiner

일이

ili — Thing/event (subject marker); matter that occurred

일어났는지

ireonanneunji — Whether/what happened; indirect question form of 일어나다

살펴보자

salpyeoboja — Let us look carefully; propositive of 살펴보다

마을

maeul — Village; small community or town

외곽에

oegwage — On the outskirts; at the outer edge of area

커다란

keodaran — Large; big; adjective modifier form

세워졌고

sewojyeotgo — Was erected and; passive past sequential of 세우다

그

geu — That; the; third person or demonstrative determiner

주위에는

juwiene un — Around it (topic); in the surroundings of

병사들과

byeongsadeulgwa — With the soldiers; plural soldiers with conjunction

수천

sucheon — Thousands; several thousand in number

명의

myeongui — Of (number of) people; counter possessive form

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural persons subject

서

seo — Standing; sequential gerund of 서다

있었다

isseotda — Were present/existing; past tense of 있다

왕과

wanggwa — The king and; royalty with conjunctive marker

왕비는

wangbineun — The queen (topic marker); female royal consort

전체

jeonche — Entire; whole; all of something

의회

uihoe — Parliament; council; legislative assembly

맞은편에

majeunpyeone — Opposite side; across from; facing location

있는

inneun — That is/exists; present modifier form of 있다

웅장한

ungjanghan — Magnificent; grand; majestic modifier form

앉아

anja — Sitting; seated; gerund form of 앉다

병사는

byeongsaneun — The soldier (topic marker); military person topic

이미

imi — Already; by now; adverb of prior completion

사다리

sadari — Ladder; stepped climbing device

위에

wie — On top of; above; locative position marker

그들이

geodeuri — They (subject marker); third person plural subject

그의

geuui — His; his possessive; third person singular possessive

목에

moge — Around the neck; locative on 목 (neck)

밧줄을

batjureul — Rope (object marker); thick cord object

걸려고

geollyeogo — Intending to hang/put; intentional form of 걸다

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of 하다

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something occurs

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third person male topic

가련한

garyeonhan — Pitiful; wretched; deserving of compassion

죄인이

joeni — The sinner/criminal (subject marker); guilty person

죽음을

jugugeul — Death (object marker); the act of dying

당하기

danghagi — Suffering/facing; nominalized form of 당하다

전에

jeone — Before; prior to; time preposition

소박한

sobakhan — Simple; modest; unpretentious adjective modifier

청원

cheongwon — Petition; formal request made to authority

하나쯤은

hanajjeume un — At least one; approximately one with topic marker

들어주는

deureoJuneun — That grants/listens to; present modifier of 들어주다

관례라고

gwalleryerago — Saying it is custom; reported form of 관례

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of 말하다

담배를

dambaereul — Tobacco/cigarette (object marker); smoking material

한

han — One; a single; numeral determiner

대

dae — Counter for long objects, pipes, cigarettes

피우고

piugo — Smoking and; sequential form of 피우다

싶다고

sipttago — Saying want to; reported desire form of 싶다

했는데

haenneunde — Said/did but; past contrastive form of 하다

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to prior item

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; locative on 세상 (world)

마지막으로

majimageuro — For the last time; final occasion adverb

피우는

piuneun — Smoking; present modifier form of 피우다

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

것이기

geosiGi — Because it is the thing; nominalized causal form

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — It was because of; past causal copula form

왕은

wangeun — The king (topic marker); male royal ruler topic

이

i — This; near demonstrative determiner

청을

cheongeul — The request (object marker); formal plea object

거절할

geojeohal — To refuse; future modifier of 거절하다

수

su — Ability; possibility; can do (with 없다/있다)

없었고

eopseotgo — Could not and; past sequential of 없다

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so; result-indicating conjunction

꺼내

kkonae — Take out; remove; gerund of 꺼내다

불을

bureul — Fire/flame (object marker); ignition object

번

beon — Times; counter for occurrences or strikes

두

du — Two; numeral determiner before counter

세

se — Three; numeral determiner before counter

쳤다

chyeotda — Struck; hit; past tense of 치다

그러자

geureoja — Then; at that moment; consequential conjunction

순식간에

sunsikgane — In an instant; in the blink of an eye

개들이

gaedeuri — The dogs (subject marker); plural canines subject

모두

modu — All; every one; entirety adverb

나타났다

natannatda — Appeared; showed up; past tense of 나타나다

큰

keun — Big; large; modifier form of 크다

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object marker); visual organs object

가진

gajin — Having; possessing; past modifier of 가지다

개

gae — Dog; canine animal

그리고

geurigo — And; also; additive conjunction

탑처럼

tapcheorom — Like a tower; resembling a tall tower

생긴

saenggin — Shaped like; looking like; past modifier of 생기다

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th (first, second, third)

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first person object form

도와줘

dowajwo — Help me; casual imperative of 도와주다

당하지

danghaji — Not suffer; negative gerund of 당하다

않도록

antodorok — So as not to; purpose negative form of 않다

병사가

byeongsaga — The soldier (subject marker); military person subject

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted; cried out; past tense of 외치다