Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1392

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

개들은

gaedeur-eun — Dogs (plural, topic marker); the dogs in question.

판사들과

pansadeur-gwa — Judges (plural) with; together with the judges.

모든

modeun — Every, all; referring to the entirety of something.

의원들에게

uiwondeur-ege — To the council members or lawmakers; directed at members.

달려들어

dallyeodeur-eo — Rushed at, charged toward; attacked by running forward.

한

han — One; a single unit or person.

명은

myeong-eun — A counter for people (topic); one person (subject marked).

다리를

darir-eul — Leg (object marker); the leg as a direct object.

물고

mulgo — Biting and; holding in the mouth while continuing action.

다른

dareun — Another, different; referring to a separate item or person.

코를

kor-eul — Nose (object marker); the nose as a direct object.

그들을

geudeul-eul — Them (object marker); referring to those people as objects.

공중

gongjung — The air, midair; the space above the ground.

높이

nopi — High, highly; at a great height or elevation.

던져

deonjyeo — Threw, tossed; cast something forcefully through the air.

올려서

ollyeoseo — Lifted up and; raised something and then continued action.

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); those people as the subject.

땅에

ttang-e — On the ground; at or onto the earth's surface.

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Fell down, dropped; descended and landed on something.

산산조각이

sansanjogak-i — Into pieces (subject); shattered into many small fragments.

말았습니다

mar-assseumnida — Ended up doing; unfortunate or final completion of action.

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject in Korean.

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier before a noun.

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; assertive ending for statements.

라고

rago — Quotation marker; used to quote speech or thoughts.

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker); the king as sentence subject.

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said, spoke; polite past tense of the verb 'to say'.

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or contradiction.

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb in Korean.

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifier describing size.

개가

gaega — The dog (subject marker); dog as the sentence subject.

왕과

wang-gwa — With the king; the king together with someone else.

왕비를

wangbir-eul — The queen (object marker); the queen as direct object.

붙잡아

butjab-a — Grabbed, seized; caught hold of someone or something.

사람들

saramdeur — People, persons; a group of human beings.

뒤로

dwiro — Behind, to the back; direction toward the rear.

버렸습니다

beoryeossseumnida — Threw away, discarded; completed an action with finality.

그러자

geuroja — Then, at that moment; conjunction indicating immediate result.

병사들과

byeongsadeur-gwa — With the soldiers; soldiers together with others.

백성들이

baekseongdeur-i — The common people (subject); citizens or subjects of a kingdom.

두려워하며

duryeowohамyeo — While being afraid; feeling fear and doing something simultaneously.

외쳤습니다

oechyeossseumnida — Shouted, cried out; spoke loudly in a formal past tense.

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, splendid; describing someone outstanding or admirable.

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); second-person formal subject pronoun.

우리의

urieui — Our, of us; first-person plural possessive modifier.

되시고

doesigo — Become (honorific) and; respectful form of 'to become'.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; adjective describing beauty or attractiveness.

공주와

gongjuwa — With the princess; the princess together with someone.

결혼하십시오

gyeorhonhasipsio — Please marry; honorific imperative form of 'to marry'.

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so, therefore; formal conjunction showing result or consequence.

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); those people as the sentence topic.

병사를

byeonsar-eul — The soldier (object marker); soldier as the direct object.

왕의

wang-eui — The king's; possessive form indicating belonging to the king.

마차에

machae — In/on the carriage; inside or onto a horse-drawn carriage.

태웠고

taewossgo — Put aboard and; loaded someone onto a vehicle and continued.

세

se — Three; the number three used with counters.

마리의

mariui — Of (counter for animals); possessive with animal counter.

앞에서

ap-eseo — In front of; at or from the front of something.

달리며

dallimyeo — While running; running and simultaneously doing something else.

만세

manse — Hurray, long live; exclamation of joy or celebration.

를

reul — Object marker particle; marks the direct object of a verb.

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing someone of small age.

소년들은

sonyeondeur-eun — The boys (topic); young males as the sentence topic.

손가락

songarak — Finger; one of the digits on a human hand.

사이로

sairo — Through the gap; between or through a space or interval.

휘파람을

hwiparam-eul — Whistle (object); the act of whistling as direct object.

불었고

bureossgo — Blew and; blew (a whistle) and then continued action.

병사들은

byeongsadeur-eun — The soldiers (topic); soldiers as the sentence topic.

경례를

gyeongnyear-eul — Salute (object marker); a military salute as direct object.

올렸습니다

ollyeossseumnida — Raised, gave; formally raised a salute in past tense.

공주는

gongjuneun — The princess (topic); princess as the sentence topic.

구리

guri — Copper; a reddish-brown metal or its color.

성에서

seongeseo — From the castle; departing from a fortress or palace.

나와

nawa — Came out and; exited and then did something else.

왕비가

wangbiga — The queen (subject marker); queen as the sentence subject.

되었는데

doeseonneunde — Became, and; became something with a following explanation.

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); this thing as the sentence topic.

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; directed at or for a female third person.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb modifying adjectives.

기쁜

gippeun — Joyful, happy; adjective describing a feeling of delight.

일이었습니다

ir-ieossseumnida — It was a matter/thing; formal past tense of 'to be'.

결혼

gyeorhon — Marriage, wedding; the union of two people in matrimony.

축제는

chukjeneun — The festival (topic); a celebration or festive event.

꼬박

kkobak — A full, entire; indicating a complete period without interruption.

일주일

iljuil — One week; a period of seven consecutive days.

동안

dongan — During, for; a period of time something continues.

계속되었고

gyesoktdoeossgo — Continued and; kept going and then something else happened.

식탁에

siktak-e — At the dining table; at or on the table for eating.

앉아

anja — Sitting, sat; being seated or taking a seated position.

눈을

nun-eul — Eyes (object marker); the eyes as a direct object.

크게

keuge — Widely, largely; in a big manner, to a great degree.

뜨고

tteugo — Opening (eyes) and; widening the eyes and continuing action.

바라보았습니다

baraboassseumnida — Gazed at, looked at; stared at something attentively in past.

두꺼비

dukkeobi — Toad; a squat amphibian resembling a frog.

우물은

umur-eun — The well (topic); a deep hole dug for water.

깊었고

gipeossgo — Was deep and; had great depth and something followed.

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; conjunction showing cause and effect.

밧줄도

batjuldo — The rope also; a thick cord, also needing to be long.

길어야만

gireoyaman — Must be long; has to be of great length necessarily.

했습니다

haessseumnida — Did, had to; polite formal past tense of 'to do/be'.

누군가

nugunga — Someone, somebody; an unspecified or unknown person.

물

mul — Water; the clear liquid essential for life.

양동이를

yangdongir-eul — Bucket (object marker); a container for carrying water.

가장자리

gajangjar i — Edge, rim, border; the outer boundary of something.

위로

wiro — Upward, above; direction toward a higher position.

끌어

kkeur-eo — Pulling, dragging; drawing something toward or upward.

올릴

ollil — To raise, to lift up; future modifier of lifting action.

때

ttae — When, time; a point or period during which something occurs.

손잡이를

sonjabir-eul — Handle (object marker); a grip used to operate a device.

돌리는

dolllineun — Turning, rotating; present modifier of spinning an object.

것은

geoseun — The act of (topic); nominalizing a verb clause as topic.

힘든

himdeun — Hard, difficult, tiring; requiring great effort or energy.

물은

mur-eun — The water (topic); water as the sentence topic.

맑았지만

malgassijiman — Was clear but; water was transparent yet something contrasted.

태양은

taeyangeun — The sun (topic); the star at the center of our solar system.

속

sok — Inside, within; the interior of something.

자신의

jasineui — One's own; reflexive possessive referring back to the subject.

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance, figure (object); one's form or image as object.

비출

bichul — To reflect, shine; future modifier of projecting light or image.

만큼

mankeum — As much as, enough to; indicating degree or extent.

깊이

gipi — Deeply; to a great depth or in an intense manner.

들여다볼

deuryeodabol — To peer into; future modifier of looking inside carefully.

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/cannot' constructions.

없었습니다

eopsseossseumnida — There was not, could not; formal past tense of nonexistence.

햇빛이

haetbichi — Sunlight (subject); the light emitted by the sun.

닿을

daheul — To reach, touch; future modifier of making contact with.

있는

inneun — That exists/is; present modifier indicating existence or location.

곳까지

gotkaji — Up to the place; as far as a particular location.

벽의

byeogui — Of the wall; possessive indicating belonging to a wall.

돌들

doldeur — Stones, rocks; multiple pieces of rock or stone.

사이에서

saieseo — From between, among; within the space separating things.

푸른

pureun — Green or blue; adjective describing a lush or blue-green color.

식물들이

singmuldeur-i — Plants (subject); living organisms that grow from the ground.

자라났습니다

jaranassseumnida — Grew up, sprouted; plants developed and appeared formally.