Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1409

Vocabulary

그러나

geureona — Conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but'

마침내

machimne — Finally, at last, after a long time

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

눈이

nuni — Eyes (subject marker attached); referring to eyes

감겼고

gamgyeotgo — Eyes closed and (then); past tense connective

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

딱딱한

ttakttakan — Hard, stiff, rigid in texture or feel

침대

chimdae — Bed; furniture used for sleeping

기둥에

gidunge — On/at the pillar or post

머리를

meorireul — Head (object marker); one's head

기댄

gidaen — Leaned against; resting one's head or body

채

chae — While still in a state; maintaining a condition

잠이

jami — Sleep (subject marker); referring to sleep

들었다

deureotda — Fell asleep; entered into sleep

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; additive conjunction

나서

naseo — After doing; then proceeding to next action

이상한

isanghan — Strange, weird, unusual, odd

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker); a dream experienced

꾸었다

kkuotda — Had a dream; dreamed (past tense)

햇빛이

haetbichi — Sunlight (subject marker); light from the sun

자신에게

jasinege — To oneself; directed toward oneself

비치는

bichineun — Shining on, reflecting; light falling upon

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer with object marker

보았고

boatgo — Saw and (then); past tense connective form

아버지가

abeojiga — Father (subject marker); one's father

살아서

saraseo — Being alive; living and (then)

건강한

geonkanghan — Healthy, in good health, well

모습이었으며

moseubieosseumyeo — Was in the appearance/state of; looked like

심지어

simjieo — Even, moreover; emphasizing an extreme case

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying adjectives

행복할

haengbokal — When happy; future/conditional form of happy

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; referring to a point in time

늘

neul — Always, constantly, habitually

그러했듯이

geureohattdeusi — Just as it always was; as was customary

웃는

unneun — Laughing, smiling; present participle of laugh

소리도

soridо — Sound also; noise too (with inclusive particle)

들렸다

deullyeotda — Was heard; a sound was audible (past tense)

머리에

meoirie — On one's head; at or on the head

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal

왕관을

wangkwaneul — Crown (object marker); royal headpiece

쓰고

sseugo — Wearing on the head and (then)

길고

gilgo — Long and (then); connective form of long

빛나는

bitnaneun — Shining, gleaming, radiant; present participle

머리카락을

meorikarageul — Hair (object marker); strands of hair

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; with (relative clause form)

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, pretty

소녀가

sonyeoga — Girl (subject marker); a young female

그에게

geuege — To him; directed toward a male person

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); one's hand

내밀었다

naemireotda — Reached out, extended a hand toward someone

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of to say

네가

nega — You (subject marker); informal second person subject

얻은

eodeun — Obtained, gained; past relative clause form

신부를

sinbureul — Bride (object marker); woman to be married

보아라

boara — Look!, See!; imperative form of to see

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female

온

on — Entire, whole; all of something

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within the entire world

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb in Korean

사랑스러운

sarangseureogun — Lovely, adorable, lovable, charming

아가씨란다

agassilanda — Is a young lady; explanatory declarative form

잠에서

jameseo — From sleep; waking from a sleeping state

깨어났고

kkaeeonakko — Woke up and (then); past tense connective

것들은

geotdeureun — Things (topic marker); those things mentioned

모두

modu — All, everything, everyone

눈앞에서

nunabeseo — Before one's eyes; right in front of one

사라졌으며

sarajyeosseumyeo — Disappeared and; vanished (past connective form)

아버지는

abeojineun — Father (topic marker); the father in question

침대에

chimdaee — On the bed; at or on the bed

죽어서

jugeo seo — Having died; dead and (then)

누워

nuwo — Lying down; in a horizontal resting position

있었고

isseotgo — Was (there) and (then); past existential connective

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, totally

혼자였다

honjayeotda — Was alone; by oneself (past tense)

가엾은

gaeyeolgeun — Poor, pitiful, pathetic; deserving of sympathy

그

geu — That; demonstrative adjective or pronoun

다음

daeum — Next, following; the one after

주에

jue — During the week; within a week

고인은

goineun — The deceased (topic marker); dead person

매장되었다

maejangdoeeotda — Was buried; interred in the ground

아들은

adeureun — Son (topic marker); one's male child

그토록

geutourok — That much, so dearly; to such a degree

사랑했으며

saranghaesseumyeo — Loved (and); past tense connective of love

다시는

dasineun — Never again; not once more (emphatic)

볼

bol — To see; future/infinitive form of see

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/cannot' structures

없게

eopge — So as not to have; making impossible

된

doen — Became, having become; past relative clause form

담긴

damgin — Contained in, held within; past relative clause

관

gwan — Coffin; a box for burying the dead

뒤를

dwireul — Behind (object marker); the back of something

걸어갔다

georeokatda — Walked away, walked along (past tense)

흙이

heurgi — Soil, dirt, earth (subject marker)

뚜껑

ttukkeong — Lid, cover; top of a container or coffin

위로

wiro — Onto, upward; in the upward direction

떨어지는

tteoreojineun — Falling, dropping; present participle of fall

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object marker); a noise or sound

들었고

deureotgo — Heard and (then); past tense connective form

관의

gwanui — Of the coffin; possessive form of coffin

한쪽

hanjjok — One side, one direction of something

모서리만

moseorimаn — Only the corner; just the edge or corner

보일

boil — To be visible; future/conditional form of see

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time; up to the point when

지켜보았으며

jikyeoboasseumyeo — Watched over and; observed carefully (connective)

그것마저도

geugeotmajeodo — Even that too; even that last thing also

사라졌다

sarajyeotda — Disappeared, vanished (past tense)

슬픔의

seulpeumui — Of sadness, of grief; possessive form

무게로

mugero — With the weight of; due to the heaviness

가슴이

gaseumi — Chest, heart (subject marker); one's heart

찢어질

jjijeoil — Will be torn; about to tear apart

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer used in many expressions

같았는데

gatanneunde — Seemed like, felt as if (past connective)

무덤

mudeom — Grave, tomb; burial place in the ground

주위에

juwiе — Around, surrounding; in the vicinity of

서

seo — Standing; from the verb to stand

있던

itdeon — Were (there); past retrospective relative clause

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); group of people

노래하기

noraehagi — Singing; nominalized form of to sing

시작했고

sijakhaetgo — Started and (then); began (past connective form)

감미롭고

gammirob go — Sweet-sounding and; melodious (connective form)

거룩한

georukan — Holy, sacred, divine

가락이

garagi — Melody, tune (subject marker); musical tune

눈에

nune — To/in the eyes; directed at one's eyes

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker); tears from crying

가져다주었으며

gajyeodajueosseumyeo — Brought and gave; delivered (past connective form)

그로

geuro — From that, through that; by means of that

인해

inhae — Due to, because of; owing to that cause

위안을

wianeul — Comfort, consolation (object marker)

얻었다

eodeotda — Obtained, received, gained (past tense)

푸른

pureun — Blue, green; describing color of sky or trees

나무들

namudeul — Trees; plural form of tree

위에

wie — On top of, above; spatial location above

밝게

balgge — Brightly; adverb form of bright

내리쬐었는데

naerittoeenneunde — Shone down and; blazed upon (past connective)

마치

machi — As if, just like; used for comparisons

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way; in this manner

말하는

malhaneun — Saying, speaking; present participle of speak

듯했다

deuthaetda — Seemed as if, appeared to; past tense

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; in such a manner

슬퍼하면

seulpeohamyeon — If you are sad; conditional form of being sad

안

an — Not; negation adverb used before verbs

된단다

doendanda — You shouldn't; gentle prohibitive expression

네

ne — Your; informal possessive of second person

펼쳐진

pyeolchyeojin — Spread out, unfolded; stretched wide open

파란

paran — Blue; describing a blue color

하늘이

haneuri — Sky (subject marker); the sky above

보이지

boiji — Can you not see?; negative question form

않느냐

anneunya — Don't you?; rhetorical negative question ending