Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1418

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; used to contrast two statements

부러진

bureojin — Broken; describing something that has snapped

다리로

dariro — With/by leg; instrumental form of 'leg'

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way or manner

누워

nuwo — Lying down; reclining in a flat position

있는

inneun — Existing; present-tense modifier meaning 'that is/are'

것은

geoseun — The thing; topic marker attached to a nominalizer

그다지

geudaji — Not particularly; not so much (used with negatives)

유쾌한

yukwaehan — Pleasant; cheerful and enjoyable in nature

일이

iri — Matter/thing; subject marker on 'work or affair'

아니었으므로

anieosseumeurero — Because it was not; causal form of negation

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic); third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker

그것들을

geugeotdeureul — Those things (object); plural pronoun with object marker

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form of third-person masculine pronoun

주었다

jueotda — Gave; past tense of the verb 'to give'

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

연고의

yeongouui — Of the ointment; possessive form of 'ointment'

효력은

hyoryeogeun — The effect/efficacy; topic marker on 'effectiveness'

대단하여

daedanhayeo — Being great; remarkably powerful or impressive

그가

geuga — He (subject); third-person masculine pronoun with subject marker

그것으로

geugeoseuro — With that/it; instrumental form of 'that thing'

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of third-person feminine pronoun

다리를

darireul — The leg (object); object marker on 'leg'

문지르자마자

munjireujamalja — As soon as rubbed; immediately upon rubbing something

늙은

neulgeun — Old; adjective describing an aged person or thing

어머니는

eomeonineun — The mother (topic); 'mother' with topic marker

일어나

ireona — Rose/got up; stood up from a lying position

이전보다

ijeonboda — Than before; comparative phrase meaning 'more than previously'

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; by far, to a greater degree

더

deo — More; adverb indicating a greater degree

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning skillfully or properly

걸을

georeul — To walk (future/modifier); future modifier of 'walk'

수

su — Ability; bound noun meaning 'can' or 'possibility'

있게

itge — So as to be able; connective form enabling a state

되었다

doesotda — Became; past tense of 'to become'

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby objects

놀라운

nollawoon — Amazing; surprising and wonderful in nature

연고는

yeongoneun — The ointment (topic); medicinal salve with topic marker

약국에서는

yakgugeseo neun — At the pharmacy; locative topic form of 'pharmacy'

살

sal — To buy; infinitive form meaning 'to purchase'

없는

eomneun — Nonexistent; modifying form meaning 'that does not exist'

것이었다

geosieotda — It was something; past copula on nominalizer

고사리

gosari — Bracken fern; an edible Korean wild fern plant

줄기

julgi — Stem/stalk; the main stalk of a plant

세

se — Three; Korean native number meaning three

개를

gaereul — (Counter) pieces (object); counter for objects with marker

가지고

gajigo — Holding/having; connective form of 'to have or carry'

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object); interrogative pronoun with object marker

하려는

haryeoneun — Intending to do; modifier expressing intention

건가요

geongayo — Is it that...?; polite interrogative ending for confirmation

하고

hago — Saying; quotative connective form of 'to say or do'

동행자에게

donghaegjaeege — To the companion; dative form of 'travel companion'

물었다

mureotda — Asked; past tense of the verb 'to ask'

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or realization

이것들로

igeotdeulro — With these things; instrumental plural of 'these things'

아주

aju — Very/quite; adverb meaning extremely or very much

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent/splendid; of very high quality or standard

빗자루를

bitjarureul — The broom (object); object marker on 'broom'

만들

mandeul — To make; stem of the verb 'to make or create'

있답니다

itdamnida — There is/I can; polite assertive ending with nuance

말했다

malhaetda — Said; past tense of the verb 'to speak or say'

저는

jeoneun — I (topic, humble); first-person humble pronoun with topic

가끔

gakkeum — Sometimes; occasionally, not on a regular basis

이상한

isanghan — Strange/odd; unusual or peculiar in character

변덕이

byeondeogi — A whim (subject); capricious mood or sudden fancy

생기기

saenggigi — Arising/occurring; nominalized form of 'to arise or occur'

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; causal postposition meaning 'due to'

이것들이

igeotdeuri — These things (subject); plural demonstrative with subject marker

마음에

maeume — In one's heart/mind; locative form of 'heart or mind'

들어요

deureoyo — Like/appeal to; polite form meaning 'to appeal or please'

그런

geureon — Such/that kind of; modifier meaning 'such' or 'that sort'

다음

daeum — Next/following; indicating the next step or time

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic); third-person plural pronoun with topic marker

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb meaning jointly or in company

한참

hancham — For a good while; a considerably long period of time

동안

dongan — During/for; postposition indicating a duration of time

걸어갔다

georeogatta — Walked (away); past tense of 'to walk along or away'

하늘이

haneuri — The sky (subject); 'sky' with subject marker

얼마나

eolmana — How much/how; interrogative adverb of degree

어두워지고

eoduwoijigo — Getting dark; progressive form of 'to become dark'

있는지

inneunji — Whether it is; indirect question form of 'to be'

저

jeo — That (over there); distal demonstrative for distant objects

두껍고

dukkeopgo — Thick and; connective form of adjective 'thick'

묵직한

mukjikhan — Heavy/weighty; describing something dense and heavy

구름들을

gureumdeureul — The clouds (object); plural 'cloud' with object marker

보세요

boseyo — Please look; polite imperative of 'to see or look'

저것들은

jeogeotdeureun — Those things (topic); distal plural pronoun with topic marker

구름이

geurumi — Clouds (subject); 'cloud' with subject marker

아닙니다

animnida — They are not; formal polite negative copula

동행자가

donghaegjaga — The companion (subject); 'travel companion' with subject marker

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Replied; past tense of the verb 'to answer'

산입니다

sanimnida — They are mountains; formal polite copula with 'mountain'

크고

keugo — Big and; connective form of adjective 'large or big'

높은

nopeun — High/tall; adjective describing great elevation or height

산들입니다

sandeeurimnida — They are mountains; polite copula with plural 'mountains'

산꼭대기에

sankkoktaegie — At the mountain peak; locative form of 'mountaintop'

오르면

oreumyeon — If we climb; conditional form of 'to climb or ascend'

우리는

urineun — We (topic); first-person plural pronoun with topic marker

구름

gureum — Cloud; water vapor forming white masses in the sky

위에

wie — Above/on top of; locative postposition meaning 'above'

서게

seoge — So as to stand; connective enabling form of 'to stand'

될

doel — Will become; future modifier of the verb 'to become'

것이고

geosigo — It will be and; copula connective on nominalizer

맑고

malkko — Clear and; connective form of adjective 'clear or pure'

자유로운

jayuroun — Free; adjective meaning unrestricted or liberated

공기

gonggi — Air; the atmosphere or breathable gas around us

속에

soge — Inside/within; locative postposition meaning 'inside of'

것입니다

geosim nida — It is (the fact that); formal polite nominalized copula

믿으세요

mideuseyo — Please believe; polite imperative of 'to believe or trust'

그토록

geutorok — That much/so; adverb meaning 'to that degree or extent'

높이

nopi — High/height; adverb or noun meaning elevated or altitude

오르는

oreuneun — Climbing; present modifier of the verb 'to climb'

정말

jeongmal — Really/truly; adverb emphasizing truth or sincerity

황홀한

hwangholhan — Ecstatic/entrancing; filling one with wonder and delight

일입니다

ilimnida — It is a matter; polite copula with 'work or affair'

내일이면

naeilimyeon — If/when tomorrow comes; conditional form of 'tomorrow'

그곳에

geugose — There/at that place; locative form of 'that place'

산들은

sandeureorun — The mountains (topic); plural 'mountain' with topic marker

보이는

boineun — Appearing/visible; present modifier of 'to be seen'

것만큼

geotmankeum — As much as it seems; comparative bound noun phrase

가깝지

gakkapji — (Not) close; negative or questioning form of 'close'

않았다

annatda — Was not; past tense of the negative auxiliary verb

산에

sane — At/to the mountain; locative form of 'mountain'

닿기까지

datkikkaji — Until reaching; 'until' form of 'to reach or touch'

꼬박

kkobak — A full/entire; adverb meaning completely a whole period

하루를

harureul — One day (object); 'one day' with object marker

걸어야

georeoya — Must walk; obligatory connective form of 'to walk'

했고

haetgo — Did and; past connective form of auxiliary 'to do'

어두운

eoduun — Dark; adjective meaning lacking light or gloomy

숲과

supgwa — Forest and; 'forest' with conjunctive particle 'and'

마을만큼이나

maeurmankeumiuna — As large as a village; comparative form of 'village'

큰

keun — Big/large; modifier form of adjective 'large or great'

바위

bawi — Rock/boulder; a large natural stone formation

더미들을

deomideureul — The piles (object); 'heaps or piles' with object marker

지나야

jinaya — Must pass through; obligatory form of 'to pass by'

했다

haetda — Did; simple past tense of auxiliary or main verb

여정이

yeojeongi — The journey (subject); 'journey or trip' with subject marker

너무나

neomuna — Far too; emphatic adverb meaning excessively or overly

고되었기

godoeotgi — Because it was arduous; causal form of 'to be grueling'

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third-person masculine pronoun

동행자는

donghaegjaneun — The companion (topic); 'travel companion' with topic marker

길가의

gilgaui — Roadside; possessive form of 'roadside or wayside'

여관에

yeogwane — At the inn; locative form of 'inn or guesthouse'

들러

deulreo — Stopping by; connective form of 'to stop in or visit'

쉬었고

swieotgo — Rested and; past connective form of 'to rest'

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus/therefore; formal conjunction meaning 'and so'

날의

narui — Of the next day; possessive form of 'day'

여행을

yeohaengeul — The trip (object); 'travel or trip' with object marker

위해

wihae — For the sake of; postposition meaning 'for or in order to'

기운을

giruneul — Energy/vitality (object); 'energy or vigor' with object marker

회복하고자

hoebakagocha — Wanting to recover; purposive form of 'to recover'

하였다

hayeotda — Did/wished; formal past tense of auxiliary verb 'to do'