Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1426

Vocabulary

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

동행자도

donghaeŋja-do — Even the companion; travel partner also

그를

geu-reul — Him; object form of third-person male pronoun

말리려

malliryo — Trying to stop or dissuade someone

했지만

haetjiman — Tried to, but; indicates contrast or concession

성공을

seonggong-eul — Success; object form of the noun success

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly; moderately to a notable degree

확신하는

hwaksin-haneun — Being convinced or certain about something

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer used after verbs

같았다

gatatta — Seemed, appeared to be; past tense of 같다

그는

geu-neun — He; subject/topic form of third-person male pronoun

신발과

sinbal-gwa — Shoes and; noun shoes with conjunction marker

외투를

oetu-reul — Overcoat; object form of the noun overcoat

닦고

dakko — Wiping, polishing, and then; sequential verb form

얼굴과

eolgul-gwa — Face and; noun face with conjunction marker

손을

son-eul — Hand; object form of the noun hand

씻고

ssitgo — Washing, and then; sequential verb form of 씻다

부드러운

budeureo-un — Soft, smooth, gentle; adjective modifying a noun

머리카락을

meorikarak-eul — Hair (individual strands); object form of hair

빗은

biseun — Combed; past modifier form of the verb 빗다

다음

da-eum — Next, after; indicates the following step or time

혼자

honja — Alone, by oneself; without others accompanying

마을로

ma-eul-lo — To the village; directional form of the noun village

나가

naga — Going out; sequential form of 나가다 (to go out)

궁전을

gungjeon-eul — Palace; object form of the noun royal palace

향해

hyanghae — Toward, heading to; directional expression

걸어갔다

georeo-gatda — Walked (away/toward); past tense of walking

문을

mun-eul — Door; object form of the noun door

두드리자

dudeurija — Upon knocking; as soon as one knocks

왕이

wang-i — The king; subject form of the noun king

들어오시오

deureo-osio — Please come in; formal imperative to enter

라고

rago — Quotation marker; used to report speech or thought

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of the verb 말하다

열자

yeolja — Upon opening; as soon as (he/she) opened it

실내복을

sillaebook-eul — Dressing gown, indoor robe; comfortable home garment

입고

ipgo — Wearing (clothing), and then; sequential verb form

수놓인

sunno-in — Embroidered; decorated with needlework patterns

슬리퍼를

seullipeo-reul — Slippers; object form of the noun slippers

신은

sin-eun — Wearing (footwear); modifier form of 신다

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective modifier meaning elderly

다가왔다

dagawatda — Came closer, approached; past tense of 다가오다

왕은

wang-eun — The king; topic form of the noun king

머리에

meori-e — On the head; locative form of the noun head

왕관을

wanggwan-eul — Crown; object form of the noun royal crown

쓰고

sseugo — Wearing (on head), and then; sequential verb form

한

han — One; numeral or article meaning one single

손에는

son-e-neun — In the hand; locative topic form of hand

다른

dareun — Other, another, different; adjective modifier

들고

deulgo — Holding, and then; sequential form of 들다

있었다

isseotda — Was (existing/doing); past tense of 있다

잠깐만요

jamkkanmanyo — Just a moment, please; polite request for pause

말하며

malhamyeo — Saying while; simultaneous action with speaking

겨드랑이

gyeodeurangi — Armpit; the hollow under the upper arm

아래에

arae-e — Below, under; locative form of below

끼워

kkiwo — Tucking in, inserting; verb form of 끼우다

내밀

naemil — To extend, hold out; base of 내밀다

수

su — Ability, possibility; auxiliary noun after verbs

있게

itge — So as to be able to; adverbial form of 있다

했다

haetda — Did, made; past tense of the verb 하다

그러나

geureona — However, but; contrastive conjunction

또

tto — Again, also; adverb meaning once more or additionally

것을

geot-eul — The fact that; object form of nominalizer 것

알게

alge — Coming to know; adverbial form of 알다

되자

doeja — Upon becoming; as soon as it became so

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely; intensifier adverb

격렬하게

gyengnyeolhage — Violently, intensely; adverb of intense manner

울기

ulgi — Crying; nominalized form of the verb 울다

시작하여

sijakhayeo — Starting to, beginning; sequential form of 시작하다

모두

modu — All, both, entirely; inclusive adverb or pronoun

바닥에

badak-e — On the floor/ground; locative form of floor

떨어졌고

tteoreojyeotgo — Fell down, and; past tense of 떨어지다 with and

눈물을

nunmul-eul — Tears; object form of the noun tears

닦을

dakkeul — To wipe; future/potential modifier form of 닦다

수밖에

subakke — Have no choice but to; only option available

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist, had none; past tense of 없다

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor, pitiful; adjective expressing sympathy

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or third-person pronoun

아이를

ai-reul — The child; object form of the noun child

포기하시오

pogihasi-o — Please give up; formal imperative of 포기하다

당신도

dangsin-do — You too, you also; second person with also marker

사람들과

saramdeul-gwa — With people; noun people with conjunction marker

마찬가지로

machangajiro — Likewise, in the same way; adverb of similarity

나쁜

nappeun — Bad, poor; adjective modifier meaning unpleasant

꼴을

kkol-eul — Miserable fate, pitiful state; object form

당하게

danghage — To suffer, undergo; adverbial form of 당하다

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

자

ja — Come now, well; interjection to draw attention

내가

naega — I (as subject); first-person subject pronoun

보여주겠소

boyeojugesso — I will show you; formal promise to demonstrate

그러고는

geureo-go-neun — And then; sequential connector meaning after that

공주의

gongju-ui — The princess's; possessive form of princess

유원지로

yuweonji-ro — To the pleasure garden/park; directional form

데리고

derigo — Taking (someone) along; sequential form of 데리다

나갔고

nagatgo — Went out, and; past tense of 나가다 with and

그곳에서

geugose-seo — There, at that place; locative form of that place

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Horrible, dreadful; adjective meaning terrifying

광경을

gwanggyeong-eul — Spectacle, scene; object form of the noun scene

목격했다

mokgyeokaetda — Witnessed, saw; past tense of 목격하다

모든

modeun — Every, all; adjective meaning each and every

나무마다

namu-mada — On every tree; distributive form of tree

공주에게

gongju-ege — To the princess; dative form of princess

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (as subject); third-person female subject pronoun

낸

naen — Presented, posed; modifier form of 내다

수수께끼를

susukkeokki-reul — Riddle, puzzle; object form of the noun riddle

맞히지

matchiji — Guessing correctly; negative context of 맞히다

못한

mothan — Could not, failed to; modifier of inability

세

se — Three; the numeral three in native Korean

명

myeong — People (counter); counter for counting persons

혹은

hogeun — Or; conjunction meaning alternatively

네

ne — Four; the numeral four in native Korean

명의

myeong-ui — Of people; possessive form of people counter

왕자들이

wangja-deuri — Princes (as subject); plural subject form of prince

매달려

maedallyo — Hanging, suspended; form of 매달리다

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; possessive form of third-person plural pronoun

해골은

haegol-eun — The skulls; topic form of the noun skull

바람이

baram-i — The wind; subject form of the noun wind

불

bul — To blow; base form of the verb 불다

때마다

ttaemada — Every time, whenever; distributive time expression

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to; causal expression

겁에

geop-e — In fear; locative form of the noun fear/fright

질린

jillin — Terrified, scared stiff; modifier form of 질리다

새들은

saedeul-eun — The birds; topic/plural form of the noun bird

감히

gamhi — Dare to, boldly; adverb meaning having the audacity

정원으로

jeongwon-euro — Into the garden; directional form of the noun garden

들어오려

deureo-oryo — Trying to enter; intentional form of 들어오다

하지

haji — To do (negative context); base of 하다 with negation

않았다

anhatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb