Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1427

Vocabulary

모든

mo-deun — All, every; used before nouns to indicate totality

꽃들은

kkot-deul-eun — The flowers (plural topic marker attached)

막대기

mak-dae-gi — A stick, rod, or baton

대신

dae-sin — Instead of; in place of something or someone

사람의

sa-ram-eui — Of a person; possessive form of 'person'

뼈로

ppyeo-ro — With bones; using bones as material or means

받쳐져

bat-chyeo-jyeo — Being supported or propped up by something

있었고

it-eot-go — Was existing, and (connecting past tense clause)

화분

hwa-bun — A flowerpot or plant pot

속의

sog-eui — Inside of; belonging to the interior of something

해골들은

hae-gol-deul-eun — The skulls (plural topic marker attached)

끔찍하게

kkeum-jjik-ha-ge — In a horrible, gruesome, or dreadful manner

이를

i-reul — Teeth (object marker); showing one's teeth

드러내고

deu-reo-nae-go — Revealing or exposing something, and continuing

있었다

it-eot-da — Was; existed (past tense declarative ending)

공주에게는

gong-ju-e-ge-neun — For the princess; topic marker on indirect object

정말이지

jeong-mal-i-ji — Truly, honestly; emphatic expression of sincerity

슬픔이

seul-peum-i — Sadness, sorrow (subject marker attached)

가득한

ga-deuk-han — Full of, filled with; brimming with something

정원이었다

jeong-won-i-eot-da — It was a garden (past tense declarative)

이것이

i-geot-i — This (subject marker); referring to something present

다

da — All, everything; entirely or completely

보이느냐

bo-i-neu-nya — Can you see?; questioning visibility or perception

늙은

neulg-eun — Old, aged; describing an elderly person or thing

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker attached)

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said, spoke (past tense declarative)

너의

neo-eui — Your; possessive second-person singular pronoun

운명도

un-myeong-do — Fate, destiny (also/too particle attached)

여기

yeo-gi — Here; indicating this place or location

있는

it-neun — Who are here; present participle of 'to be/exist'

자들과

ja-deul-gwa — With those people (plural and comitative particle)

같아질

gat-a-jil — Will become the same as; future equative form

것이니

geot-i-ni — Because it will be so; explanatory future ending

그러니

geu-reo-ni — Therefore, so; connective indicating consequence

시도하지

si-do-ha-ji — Do not attempt; negative imperative of 'to try'

말아라

mal-a-ra — Don't do it; imperative prohibition ending

너무나

neo-mu-na — Extremely, excessively; very much so

슬프게

seul-peu-ge — Sadly; in a way that causes sadness

하는구나

ha-neun-gu-na — You are making (me feel); exclamatory present tense

일들을

il-deul-eul — These matters, things (plural object marker attached)

마음에

ma-eum-e — In one's heart or mind; emotional or mental space

깊이

gip-i — Deeply; in a profound or thorough manner

새기고

sae-gi-go — Engraving, imprinting deeply in memory, and

있단다

it-dan-da — I am (doing); intimate declarative of ongoing action

선량한

seon-nyang-han — Good-natured, virtuous, benevolent

손에

son-e — On the hand; locative particle attached to 'hand'

입을

ib-eul — Mouth (object marker); lips used for kissing

맞추고

mat-chu-go — Pressing to, kissing; fitting or touching together

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely; describing great physical beauty

공주에게

gong-ju-e-ge — To the princess; indirect object marker on princess

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely, entirely, wholly

마음을

ma-eum-eul — Heart, mind (object marker); one's inner feelings

빼앗겼기에

ppae-at-gyeot-gi-e — Because his heart was stolen; captivated by someone

분명

bun-myeong — Clearly, certainly; without doubt or ambiguity

될

doel — Will become; future attributive form of 되다

것이라고

geot-i-ra-go — Saying that it will be so; quoted future assertion

그때

geu-ttae — At that time, then; referring to a specific moment

시녀들을

si-nyeo-deul-eul — The ladies-in-waiting or maids (plural object marker)

모두

mo-du — All, everyone; every person or thing included

거느리고

geo-neu-ri-go — Leading, commanding a group of attendants

직접

jik-jeop — Directly, personally, in person

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker); riding an animal

타고

ta-go — Riding (a horse or vehicle), and continuing action

궁전

gung-jeon — A palace; grand royal residence building

마당으로

ma-dang-eu-ro — Into the courtyard; directional particle on yard

들어왔고

deul-eo-wat-go — Entered, came inside, and (past tense connective)

그녀에게

geu-nyeo-e-ge — To her; indirect object marker on third-person female

안녕하세요

an-nyeong-ha-se-yo — Hello; polite formal Korean greeting

라고

ra-go — Quotative particle; saying or indicating quoted speech

인사를

in-sa-reul — Greeting (object marker); act of saluting someone

건넸다

geon-nae-t-da — Extended, offered; passed a greeting to someone

내밀었을

nae-mil-eot-eul — When she had extended or stretched out (her hand)

때

ttae — Time, moment; when something occurred

놀랍도록

nol-rab-do-rok — Surprisingly, astonishingly; to an amazing degree

아름답고

a-reum-dap-go — Beautiful and (connective); continuing description

사랑스러워

sa-rang-seu-reo-wo — Lovely, adorable, charming in appearance or manner

보였으며

bo-yeot-eu-myeo — Appeared, seemed, and (past tense connective)

어느

eo-neu — Any, some; which or whichever (indefinite determiner)

때보다

ttae-bo-da — Than the time; comparative particle on time noun

더욱

deo-uk — Even more; greater degree than before

사랑하게

sa-rang-ha-ge — To come to love; adverbial form indicating result

되었다

doe-eot-da — Became; past tense of 되다 (to become)

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People (subject marker); referring to people in general

주장하듯이

ju-jang-ha-deut-i — As people claim or assert; in the manner of arguing

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way or manner

사악한

sa-ak-han — Evil, wicked, malicious in character

마녀일

ma-nyeo-il — Being a witch; predicate noun future/present form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있단

it-dan — That (one) is; quoted present declarative form

말인가

mal-in-ga — Are you saying?; rhetorical questioning ending

그녀와

geu-nyeo-wa — With her; comitative particle attached to pronoun

함께

ham-kke — Together; jointly with another person

홀로

hol-lo — Alone, by oneself; without others present

들어갔고

deul-eo-gat-go — Went inside, entered, and (past connective)

어린

eo-rin — Young, little; describing youth or small age

그들에게

geu-deul-e-ge — To them; indirect object marker on third-person plural

과자와

gwa-ja-wa — Snacks/cookies and (comitative/list particle)

사탕을

sa-tang-eul — Candy (object marker); sweet confectionery

내왔지만

nae-wat-ji-man — Brought out, but; past tense concessive connective

슬퍼서

seul-peo-seo — Because he was sad; causal connective of sadness

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything (with negative verb)

먹을

meo-geul — To eat (future modifier); attributive form of 먹다

없었으며

eop-seot-eu-myeo — Could not, did not have, and (past connective)

게다가

ge-da-ga — Moreover, furthermore, in addition

과자는

gwa-ja-neun — The snack/cookie (topic marker); baked treat

너무

neo-mu — Too, excessively; more than desired or appropriate

딱딱했다

ttak-ttak-haet-da — Was hard, stiff, tough (past tense declarative)

다음

da-eum — Next, following; the subsequent time or item

날

nal — Day; a unit of time, one calendar day

궁전에

gung-jeon-e — At the palace; locative particle on palace noun

와야

wa-ya — Must come; obligatory form of 오다 (to come)

하며

ha-myeo — And (doing); simultaneous or sequential connective

판사들과

pan-sa-deul-gwa — With the judges (plural and comitative particle)

고문관들이

go-mun-gwan-deul-i — The advisors/counselors (plural subject marker)

참석하여

cham-seok-ha-yeo — By attending; participatory connective form

첫

cheot — First; the ordinal beginning of a series

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal counter suffix: -th (first, second, etc.)

수수께끼를

su-su-kke-kki-reul — The riddle (object marker); a puzzling question

맞힐

mat-hil — To guess correctly (future modifier); solving a riddle

있는지

it-neun-ji — Whether (one) can; embedded question about ability

시험해

si-heom-hae — To test, to try out; examine someone's ability

보기로

bo-gi-ro — Deciding to try; intentional connective with 보다

결정되었다

gyeol-jeong-doe-eot-da — It was decided; passive past tense of 결정하다

만약

man-yak — If, in case; conditional hypothetical marker

성공한다면

seong-gong-han-da-myeon — If one succeeds; conditional future form

번째로

beon-jjae-ro — For the -th time; ordinal with directional particle

다시

da-si — Again, once more; repeating an action

했지만

haet-ji-man — Did (it), but; past tense concessive connective

그렇지

geu-reoh-ji — If not so; negative conditional of 그렇다

못하면

mot-ha-myeon — If one cannot do it; conditional of inability

목숨을

mok-sum-eul — One's life (object marker); vital existence

잃게

il-ke — To lose; adverbial form causing loss of something

것이었다

geot-i-eot-da — It was (the case that); past declarative nominal

지금껏

ji-geum-kkeot — Until now, up to this point, so far

단

dan — Only, just, merely; limiting particle

하나도

ha-na-do — Not even one; emphasizing complete absence

맞힌

mat-hin — Correctly guessed (past modifier); solved a puzzle

사람이

sa-ram-i — A person (subject marker); human being

없었다

eop-seot-da — There was not; past tense of nonexistence