Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1473

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular pronoun

그것을

geu-geo-seul — it (object marker); referring to a previously mentioned thing

생강빵

saeng-gang-ppang — gingerbread; sweet bread flavored with ginger

이야기에서

i-ya-gi-e-seo — from the story; in the story (locative)

배웠어요

bae-wo-sseo-yo — learned; past tense of 배우다 (to learn)

일요일이

il-yo-il-i — Sunday (subject marker); first day of the week

되었지만

doe-eot-ji-man — became, but; concessive past tense connector

도착했을

do-chak-hae-sseul — when (he) arrived; past modifier form of 도착하다

때

ttae — time; moment when something occurs

그들은

geu-deul-eun — they (topic marker); third person plural pronoun

불행히도

bul-haeng-hi-do — unfortunately; regrettably, sadly as an adverb

모두

mo-du — all; everyone; entirely without exception

저녁을

jeo-nyeo-geul — evening (object marker); time after sunset

보내러

bo-nae-reo — in order to spend; purposive form of 보내다

초대받아

cho-dae-ba-da — having been invited; passive form of 초대하다

나가야

na-ga-ya — must go out; obligatory form of 나가다

했고

haet-go — did and (continuing); past tense connector of 하다

그에게

geu-e-ge — to him; dative particle attached to third person pronoun

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — like that; in that way; so

말할

mal-hal — to say; future modifier form of 말하다

수밖에

su-bak-ke — no choice but to; only option available

없었다

eop-seo-ssda — there was not; past tense of 없다 (to not exist)

그의

geu-eui — his; possessive form of the third person pronoun

손을

so-neul — hand (object marker); the hand as a body part

꼭

kkok — tightly; firmly; without fail; certainly

쥐며

jwi-myeo — while gripping; simultaneous action of holding tightly

말했다

mal-haet-da — said; past tense of 말하다 (to speak)

극장에

geuk-jang-e — to the theater; locative particle attached to theater

가본

ga-bon — having been to; experiential modifier of 가다

적

jeok — experience of; time when; used with 있다/없다

있으세요

i-sseu-se-yo — do you have; honorific present tense of 있다

한

han — one; a single; used as a numeral modifier

번은

beo-neun — once (topic marker); one time as a topic

가셔야

ga-syeo-ya — must go; honorific obligatory form of 가다

해요

hae-yo — do; polite present tense form of 하다

저는

jeo-neun — I (topic marker); humble first person topic

수요일에

su-yo-il-e — on Wednesday; midweek day with time particle

거기서

geo-gi-seo — there; at that place; locative of that location

노래를

no-rae-reul — song (object marker); sung music as an object

부르는데

bu-reu-neun-de — singing and; present tense background clause connector

그날

geu-nal — that day; the specific day previously mentioned

시간이

si-gan-i — time (subject marker); available time or hours

있으시면

i-sseu-si-myeon — if you have; honorific conditional form of 있다

표를

pyo-reul — ticket (object marker); admission ticket as object

보내드릴게요

bo-nae-deu-ril-ge-yo — I will send (for you); humble future benefactive form

아버지가

a-beo-ji-ga — father (subject marker); male parent as subject

당신의

dang-sin-eui — your; possessive second person formal pronoun

주인이

ju-in-i — master/owner (subject marker); employer or proprietor

사는

sa-neun — living; present modifier form of 살다 (to live)

곳을

go-seul — place (object marker); a location or spot

알고

al-go — knowing and; connector form of 알다 (to know)

계세요

gye-se-yo — do you know; honorific present tense of 계시다

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — she (topic marker); third person feminine topic

정말

jeong-mal — really; truly; genuinely as an intensifying adverb

친절했다

chin-jeol-haet-da — was kind; past tense of 친절하다 (to be kind)

그리고

geu-ri-go — and; furthermore; connecting two clauses or sentences

수요일

su-yo-il — Wednesday; the fourth day of the week

정오

jeong-o — noon; midday; twelve o'clock in the afternoon

무렵

mu-ryeop — around; about; approximately that time or period

주소도

ju-so-do — address (also); even an address; mailing location

없는

eom-neun — without; lacking; modifier form of 없다

봉인된

bong-in-doen — sealed; past modifier of 봉인하다 (to seal)

소포를

so-po-reul — package/parcel (object marker); wrapped postal item

받았는데

ba-dat-neun-de — received and; past tense background clause connector

안에는

a-ne-neun — inside (topic marker); within; interior location topic

표가

pyo-ga — ticket (subject marker); admission ticket as subject

들어

deu-reo — entering; inside; connective form of 들다

있었다

i-sseo-ssda — was; existed; past tense of 있다

저녁에

jeo-nyeo-ge — in the evening; time particle on evening

생애

saeng-ae — one's lifetime; entire span of one's life

처음으로

cheo-eu-meu-ro — for the first time; initially; as a first occurrence

극장에

geuk-jang-e — to the theater; destination particle on theater

갔다

gat-da — went; past tense of 가다 (to go)

그는

geu-neun — he (topic marker); third person masculine topic

무엇을

mu-eo-seul — what (object marker); interrogative pronoun as object

보았는가

bo-at-neun-ga — what did he see; past interrogative of 보다

보았는데

bo-at-neun-de — saw and; past background clause connector of 보다

아름답고

a-reum-dap-go — beautiful and; connector form of 아름답다

매혹적으로

mae-hok-jeo-geu-ro — enchantingly; in a captivating and charming manner

보였다

bo-yeot-da — appeared; seemed; past tense of 보이다

분명

bun-myeong — clearly; obviously; without doubt as adverb

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — she (subject marker); third person feminine subject

낯선

nat-seon — unfamiliar; strange; modifier of 낯설다

사람과

sa-ram-gwa — with a person; person with comitative particle

결혼하는

gyeol-hon-ha-neun — marrying; present modifier of 결혼하다 (to marry)

것을

geo-seul — the thing (object); nominalizer with object particle

보았지만

bo-at-ji-man — saw but; past concessive connector of 보다

그것은

geu-geo-seun — that thing (topic); referring to something previously said

연극

yeon-geuk — play; theatrical performance on stage

속의

so-geui — inside of; within; possessive of 속 (inside)

일이고

i-ri-go — is a matter and; connector form meaning it is a thing

단지

dan-ji — merely; only; just; nothing more than

가장일

ga-jang-il — a pretense; just an act; disguise or masquerade

뿐이었다

ppu-ni-eot-da — was only; nothing but; past tense of 뿐이다

잘

jal — well; good; skillfully; used as an adverb

만약

man-yak — if; supposing that; conditional conjunction

그것이

geu-geo-si — that thing (subject marker); referring to prior mention

실제였다면

sil-je-yeot-da-myeon — if it had been real; counterfactual past conditional

차마

cha-ma — could not bring oneself to; used with negation

보러

bo-reo — to see; purposive form of 보다 (in order to see)

오라고

o-ra-go — to come; indirect command quotation of 오다

보낼

bo-nael — to send; future modifier form of 보내다

수

su — ability; possibility; used in 수 있다/없다 structure

없었을

eop-seo-sseul — would not have been; past hypothetical of 없다

것이라고

geo-si-ra-go — that it would be; nominalizer with quotative particle

생각했다

saeng-gak-haet-da — thought; past tense of 생각하다 (to think)

그래서

geu-rae-seo — therefore; so; consequently as a connector

계속

gye-sok — continuously; kept on; without stopping

지켜보았고

ji-kyeo-bo-at-go — watched on and; past connector of 지켜보다

모든

mo-deun — all; every; each without exception as modifier

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — people (subject marker); plural people as subject

박수를

bak-su-reul — applause (object marker); clapping as a direct object

치며

chi-myeo — while clapping; simultaneous action of striking/clapping

환호할

hwan-ho-hal — to cheer; future modifier of 환호하다 (to cheer)

그도

geu-do — he also; third person with additive particle 도

만세

man-se — hooray; hurrah; long live; celebratory exclamation

라고

ra-go — quotative particle; used to quote speech or thought

외쳤다

oe-chyeot-da — shouted; cried out; past tense of 외치다

왕조차도

wang-jo-cha-do — even the king; extreme case marker on 왕 (king)

보며

bo-myeo — while watching; simultaneous form of 보다

미소

mi-so — smile; a gentle facial expression of happiness

짓고

jit-go — making and; connector form of 짓다 (to make/form)

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — her; possessive of the third person feminine pronoun

노래에

no-rae-e — at her song; locative particle on 노래 (song)

기뻐하는

gi-ppeo-ha-neun — rejoicing; present modifier of 기뻐하다 (to be glad)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — as if; like; resembling; comparative nominalizer

보이는

bo-i-neun — appearing; present modifier of 보이다 (to seem)

알

al — knowing; modifier of 알다; also can mean egg

얼마나

eol-ma-na — how much; how very; degree exclamation adverb

초라하게

cho-ra-ha-ge — shabbily; poorly; in an insignificant manner

느껴졌는지

neu-kkyeo-jeot-neun-ji — how (he) felt; past indirect question of 느껴지다

몰랐다

mol-rat-da — did not know; past tense of 모르다 (not to know)

하지만

ha-ji-man — however; but; nevertheless as a conjunction

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — her (object marker); third person feminine direct object

너무나

neo-mu-na — so very much; exceedingly; intensified form of 너무

사랑했고

sa-rang-haet-go — loved and; past connector of 사랑하다 (to love)

그녀도

geu-nyeo-do — she also; third person feminine with additive 도

자신을

ja-si-neul — oneself (object marker); reflexive pronoun as object

사랑한다고

sa-rang-han-da-go — that (she) loves; present quotative form of 사랑하다

생각했으며

saeng-gak-hae-sseu-myeo — thought and; past connector of 생각하다

소녀가

so-nyeo-ga — the girl (subject marker); young female as subject

생각했던

saeng-gak-haet-deon — had thought; past retrospective modifier of 생각하다

남자가

nam-ja-ga — the man (subject marker); male person as subject

먼저

meon-jeo — first; beforehand; prior to others

말을

ma-reul — words (object marker); speech as a direct object

꺼내야

kkeo-nae-ya — must bring up; obligatory form of 꺼내다

한다고

han-da-go — that one must do; present quotative of 하다

아

a — ah; oh; interjection expressing realization or emotion

그

geu — that; the; demonstrative modifier for nouns

어린

eo-rin — young; little; modifier of 어리다 (to be young)

시절의

si-jeol-eui — of one's childhood days; possessive on period/time

이야기

i-ya-gi — story; tale; narrative account

속에

so-ge — inside; within; locative particle on 속 (inside)

많은

ma-neun — many; much; a lot; modifier of 많다

것이

geo-si — thing (subject marker); nominalizer with subject particle

담겨

dam-gyeo — contained; held within; connective of 담기다

있었던가

i-sseo-deon-ga — was there; rhetorical past question of 있다