Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1495

Vocabulary

한

han — One; a certain (used as an indefinite article)

남자는

namja-neun — The man (subject marker attached)

땅에

ttang-e — In/on the ground or earth

구멍을

gumeong-eul — A hole (object marker attached)

파고

pa-go — Digging (and then); to dig

감자

gamja — Potato; common edible tuber vegetable

통째로

tongjjae-ro — Whole; entirely without dividing or cutting

던져

deonjyeo — Throwing; to throw something

넣었고

neoeo-ssgo — Put inside and (continued action)

다른

dareun — Different; another; other

하나를

hana-reul — One (object marker); one thing

여기에

yeogi-e — Here; at this place

또

tto — Also; again; additionally

저기에

jeogi-e — There; at that place over there

땅속에

ttangsok-e — Underground; inside the ground

넣고는

neoko-neun — Having put in; after placing inside

각각이

gakgak-i — Each one; respectively; individually

완벽한

wanbyeok-han — Perfect; flawless; ideal

나무로

namu-ro — Into a tree; becoming a tree

자라나

jarana — Growing up; sprouting and developing

그

geu — That; the (referring to previously mentioned thing)

나무에서

namu-eseo — From the tree; off the tree

감자를

gamja-reul — Potato (object marker attached)

흔들어

heundeul-eo — Shaking; to shake something

떨어뜨릴

tteoreotteuril — To drop; to cause to fall down

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in grammar)

있기를

itgi-reul — To exist/be able (object nominalization form)

기대했다

gidae-haessda — Expected; hoped for; anticipated something

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

그것들은

geugeotdeul-eun — Those things (subject marker); they

분명히

bunmyeong-hi — Clearly; obviously; certainly

자라났고

jaranasskgo — Grew up and (continued); did grow

꽃과

kkot-gwa — Flowers and; with flowers

초록빛의

chorокbit-eui — Of green color; greenish

물기

mulgi — Moisture; juiciness; water content

많은

manheun — Many; much; a lot of

열매를

yeolmae-reul — Fruit; berry (object marker attached)

맺었지만

maetjeotjiman — Bore/produced (fruit) but; although it fruited

모두

modu — All; everything; everyone; altogether

시들어버렸다

sideureobeolyeossda — Withered completely; wilted away entirely

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one (with negative verb)

있는

inneun — Existing; present; that is there

것

geot — Thing; fact; something (nominalizer)

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words

축복이자

chukbok-ija — Being a blessing and; a blessing as well as

감자에

gamja-e — About/regarding potatoes; to potatoes

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning something

생각하지

saenggak-haji — To think (negative form base); not thinking

않았다

anassda — Did not; was not (past negation)

그렇다

geureota — That is so; yes it is; indeed

우리는

uri-neun — We (subject marker); us

견디고

gyeondigo — Enduring and; bearing hardship

고통받아왔다

gotonbad-awassda — Have been suffering; endured pain over time

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

말해

malhae — Say; speak; in other words

우리의

uri-eui — Our; belonging to us

조상들이

josangdeul-i — Ancestors (subject marker); forefathers

그랬다

geuraessda — Did so; it was so; acted that way

그들과

geudeul-gwa — With them; together with those people

우리

uri — We; us; our

하나다

hanada — Are one; we are united

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed

대단한

daedanhan — Great; remarkable; impressive; extraordinary

이야기였다

iyagi-yeossda — Was a story; it was a tale

자

ja — Well; now then; come on (interjection)

그것으로

geugeot-euro — With that; by that; that is enough

충분해요

chungbunhaeyo — It is enough; sufficient; that will do

하고

hago — Said (quotative); and; with

여자가

yeoja-ga — The woman (subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaessda — Said; spoke; told (past tense)

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point

야생

yasaeng — Wild; untamed; existing in nature

자두나무를

jadu-namu-reul — Plum tree (object marker attached)

보세요

boseyo — Please look; please see (polite imperative)

우리에게도

uri-ege-do — To us also; for us too

감자의

gamja-eui — Of the potato; potato's (possessive)

고향에

gohyang-e — To/in the hometown; place of origin

가까운

gakkaun — Close; near; nearby; adjacent

친척들이

chincheokdeul-i — Relatives; family members (subject marker)

있답니다

ittamnida — There are (polite assertive); they exist

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

그들이

geudeul-i — They (subject marker); those people

자란

jaran — Grown; that grew; raised (modifier form)

곳보다

got-boda — Than the place; compared to where

더

deo — More; further; additionally

북쪽에서요

bukjjok-eseyo — From the north (polite); in the north

자두들이

jadudeul-i — Plums (subject marker); the plum fruits

출신의

chulsin-eui — Originally from; of origin; descending from

안개와

angae-wa — Fog and; mist and

폭풍을

pokpung-eul — Storm; tempest (object marker attached)

헤치며

hechimyeo — While pushing through; cutting through obstacles

서쪽으로

seojjok-euro — Toward the west; westward direction

항해하여

hanghae-hayeo — Sailing; having navigated by sea

미지의

miji-eui — Unknown; unexplored; mysterious (modifier)

땅으로

ttang-euro — To the land; toward the earth

갔는데

gassneunde — Went but; went and (background clause)

그곳에서

geugot-eseo — There; at that place; in that location

얼음과

eoreum-gwa — Ice and; with ice

눈

nun — Snow; also means eye (context: snow here)

뒤편에

dwipyeon-e — Behind; at the back side of

식물과

singmul-gwa — Plants and; vegetation and

초록빛

chorокbit — Green light/color; greenish hue

초원

chowon — Meadow; grassland; green plains

포도가

podo-ga — Grapes (subject marker); the grapes

달린

dallin — Hanging; attached; that hangs on

관목

gwanmok — Shrub; bush; low woody plant

발견했습니다

balgyeon-haessseumnida — Discovered; found (formal past tense)

포도는

podo-neun — The grapes (topic marker); grapes as for

서리에

seori-e — By frost; due to frost; in frost

의해

uihae — By means of; due to; through (passive agent)

익었는데

igeossneunde — Ripened but; became ripe and

우리가

uri-ga — We (subject marker); as for us

그렇듯이

geureotdusi — Just as we are; similarly; in the same way

말이죠

mal-ijyo — I mean; you know; that's what I'm saying

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); as for them

땅을

ttang-eul — The land (object marker); the earth

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively; either

라고

rago — Called; named; quoted as (quotative marker)

불렀습니다

bulleossseumnida — Called; named it (formal past tense)

낭만적인

nangmanjeokin — Romantic; idealistic; dreamily poetic

이야기군요

iyagi-gunyo — What a story! (exclamatory realization ending)

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful

남자가

namja-ga — The man (subject marker attached)

네

ne — Yes; okay; that is correct

물론이죠

mullon-ijyo — Of course; certainly; naturally

저를

jeo-reul — Me (humble, object marker); please follow me

따라오세요

ttara-oseyo — Please follow me; come along (polite)

현명한

hyeonmyeonghan — Wise; intelligent; sensible; clever

말하며

malhамyeo — While saying; saying and doing simultaneously

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); that person

벌집으로

beoljip-euro — To the beehive; toward the hive

이끌었다

ikkeureossda — Led; guided; directed someone somewhere

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); as for him

안을

an-eul — The inside (object marker); the interior

들여다보았다

deullyeoda-boassda — Peered inside; looked in carefully

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how very; to what extent

생동감

saengdonggam — Vitality; liveliness; sense of being alive

넘치고

neomchigo — Overflowing and; brimming with

부지런한

bujireonhan — Diligent; hardworking; industrious; busy

광경인가

gwanggyeong-inga — What a scene; what a sight (rhetorical)