Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1505

Vocabulary

만약

man-yak — If, supposing that a condition were true

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative or article-like pronoun)

생물들이

saengmul-deul-i — Living creatures (subject form, plural)

독을

dok-eul — Poison, venom (object particle attached)

품고

pumgo — Harboring, holding something within oneself

있지

itji — To be, to exist (informal connective form)

않았거나

an-at-geo-na — Had not done, or had not been (negative past)

마녀에게

ma-nyeo-ege — To or from the witch (dative particle)

키스를

ki-seu-reul — A kiss (object particle attached)

받지

batji — To receive, get (connective negative form)

않았더라면

an-at-deo-ra-myeon — If had not done (counterfactual past conditional)

그것들은

geu-geot-deul-eun — Those things (plural topic form)

붉은

bulgeun — Red, crimson (adjective modifying a noun)

장미로

jang-mi-ro — Into roses (directional or transformative particle)

변했을

byeon-haess-eul — Would have changed, transformed (past supposition)

것이다

geot-i-da — It is the case that, expressing certainty or conclusion

어쨌든

eo-jjaet-deun — Anyway, regardless, in any case

꽃이

kkot-i — Flower (subject particle attached)

되었는데

doe-eot-neun-de — Became, but providing background context

머리

meo-ri — Head, hair (top part of the body)

위와

wi-wa — Above and (location noun with conjunction)

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — Her, belonging to her (possessive form)

가슴

ga-seum — Chest, breast, heart area of the body

위에

wi-e — On top of, above (locative particle)

머물렀기

meo-mul-reot-gi — Because it stayed, remained (causal nominalized form)

때문이었다

ttae-mun-i-eot-da — It was because of, due to that reason

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic particle attached, third-person female)

너무나

neo-mu-na — So very, extremely, exceedingly (intensifier)

선하고

seon-ha-go — Being good, virtuous and (connective form)

순수하여

sun-su-ha-yeo — Being pure, innocent (connective adjectival form)

마법이

ma-beop-i — Magic, sorcery (subject particle attached)

그녀에게

geu-nyeo-e-ge — To her, toward her (dative particle)

아무런

a-mu-reon — Any, no (used in negative sentences, modifier)

힘을

him-eul — Power, strength, force (object particle attached)

발휘할

bal-hwi-hal — To exert, demonstrate ability (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used with verbs meaning 'can')

없었다

eop-seot-da — There was not, did not exist (past negative)

사악한

sa-ak-han — Evil, wicked, malicious (adjective modifier)

왕비는

wang-bi-neun — The queen (topic particle attached)

이것을

i-geot-eul — This, this thing (object particle attached)

보고

bo-go — Seeing and then (connective verb form)

호두즙으로

ho-du-jeup-eu-ro — With walnut juice (instrumental particle attached)

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own, her own (reflexive possessive)

얼굴을

eol-gul-eul — Face (object particle attached)

문질러

mun-jil-leo — Rubbing, scrubbing (connective verb form)

거무스름하게

geo-mu-seu-reum-ha-ge — Darkly, in a dusky brownish manner (adverb form)

만들었다

man-deul-eot-da — Made, created something (past tense verb)

그런

geu-reon — Such, that kind of (demonstrative adjective)

다음

da-eum — Next, after, following (sequence word)

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely (adjective modifying noun)

머리카락을

meo-ri-ka-rak-eul — Hair strands (object particle attached)

헝클어뜨리고

heong-keul-eo-ddeu-ri-go — Tangling, messing up hair and then

역겨운

yeok-gyeo-un — Disgusting, revolting, nauseating (adjective modifier)

연고를

yeon-go-reul — Ointment, salve (object particle attached)

발라

bal-la — Applying, spreading (connective verb form)

알아보는

al-a-bo-neun — Recognizing, identifying someone (present modifier)

것이

geot-i — The thing, fact (subject nominalized form)

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all, entirely not (negative intensifier)

불가능하게

bul-ga-neung-ha-ge — Impossibly, making something impossible (adverb form)

아버지가

a-beo-ji-ga — Father (subject particle attached)

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object particle attached, third-person female)

보았을

bo-at-eul — When he saw, having seen (past supposition form)

때

ttae — Time, moment, when something occurs

그는

geu-neun — He (topic particle attached, third-person male)

몹시

mop-si — Greatly, severely, extremely (intensifying adverb)

충격을

chung-gyeok-eul — Shock, impact (object particle attached)

받았고

bat-at-go — Received and then (past connective verb form)

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject particle attached, third-person female)

딸이

ttal-i — Daughter (subject particle attached)

아니라고

a-ni-ra-go — Saying that it is not, denial quotative form

선언했다

seon-eon-haet-da — Declared, announced, proclaimed (past tense)

오직

o-jik — Only, solely, exclusively (limiting adverb)

경비견과

gyeong-bi-gyeon-gwa — Guard dog and (with conjunction particle)

제비들만이

je-bi-deul-man-i — Only the swallows (plural with limiting subject particle)

알아보았다

al-a-bo-at-da — Recognized, identified someone (past tense verb)

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but (contrastive conjunction)

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic particle attached, plural pronoun)

가련한

ga-ryeon-han — Pitiful, pathetic, wretched (adjective modifier)

동물들에

dong-mul-deul-e — Animals (locative or dative particle, plural)

불과했고

bul-gwa-haet-go — Were merely, amounted to only, no more than

아무

a-mu — Any, no one (used in negative contexts)

말도

mal-do — Even a word (topic with emphasis particle)

할

hal — To do (future or potential modifier form)

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, thereupon, at that moment (sequential conjunct)

불쌍한

bul-ssang-han — Poor, pitiful, unfortunate (adjective modifier)

울며

ul-myeo — Crying while doing something (simultaneous connective)

모두

mo-du — All, everyone, altogether (inclusive adverb)

멀리

meol-li — Far away, at a distance (adverb of place)

떠나

tteo-na — Leaving, departing (connective verb form)

있는

it-neun — Who are, existing (present participial modifier)

열한

yeol-han — Eleven (native Korean number modifier)

명의

myeong-eui — (Number) of people (counter possessive form)

오빠들을

o-ppa-deul-eul — Older brothers (object particle, plural, female speaker)

생각했다

saeng-gak-haet-da — Thought about, considered (past tense verb)

슬픔에

seul-peum-e — In sadness, grief (locative particle attached)

잠긴

jam-gin — Sunken in, immersed, locked into (modifier form)

채

chae — While still in a state, remaining as is

몰래

mol-lae — Secretly, stealthily, without others knowing

궁전을

gung-jeon-eul — Palace, royal castle (object particle attached)

빠져나와

ppa-jyeo-na-wa — Escaping from, sneaking out (connective verb form)

온종일

on-jong-il — All day long, the entire day (time adverb)

들판과

deul-pan-gwa — Fields and (with conjunction particle)

황야를

hwang-ya-reul — Wilderness, wasteland (object particle attached)

걸어

geol-eo — Walking (connective verb form of 걷다)

마침내

ma-chim-nae — Finally, at last, eventually (concluding adverb)

큰

keun — Big, large, great (adjective modifying noun)

숲에

sup-e — In the forest (locative particle attached)

이르렀다

i-reu-reot-da — Arrived at, reached a destination (past tense)

어느

eo-neu — Which, some, a certain (indefinite determiner)

방향으로

bang-hyang-eu-ro — In which direction (directional particle attached)

가야

ga-ya — Must go, should go (obligatory connective form)

할지

hal-ji — Whether to do (indirect question connective form)

몰랐다

mol-lat-da — Did not know, was unaware (past tense verb)

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but, nevertheless (contrastive conjunction)

불행했고

bul-haeng-haet-go — Was unhappy, unfortunate and (past connective)

자신처럼

ja-sin-cheo-reom — Like oneself, just as herself (comparative particle)

세상으로

se-sang-eu-ro — Into the world (directional particle attached)

쫓겨난

jjot-gyeo-nan — Driven out, expelled, chased away (modifier form)

오빠들이

o-ppa-deul-i — Older brothers (subject particle, plural, female speaker)

그리워

geu-ri-wo — Missing someone, feeling longing (connective form)

기어이

gi-eo-i — No matter what, resolutely, by all means

그들을

geu-deul-eul — Them (object particle attached, plural pronoun)

찾겠다고

chat-get-da-go — Saying she would find them (quotative future form)

결심했다

gyeol-sim-haet-da — Resolved, made a firm decision (past tense)

숲

sup — Forest, woods (standalone noun)

속에

sok-e — Inside, within (locative particle attached)

들어선

deul-eo-seon — Having entered, stepped into (modifier form)

지

ji — Since, after (time elapsed nominalizer)

얼마

eol-ma — How much, how long, a little while

되지

doe-ji — Becoming (negative connective form of 되다)

않아

an-a — Not doing (negative connective short form)

밤이

bam-i — Night (subject particle attached)

찾아왔고

chat-a-wat-go — Night came, arrived and then (past connective)

길을

gil-eul — Path, road, way (object particle attached)

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely, totally, entirely (adverb)

잃어버렸다

il-eo-beo-ryeot-da — Lost completely, misplaced (past tense verb)

그래서

geu-rae-seo — So, therefore, for that reason (causal conjunction)

부드러운

bu-deu-reo-un — Soft, gentle, smooth (adjective modifier)

이끼

i-kki — Moss (soft green plant growing on surfaces)

몸을

mom-eul — Body (object particle attached)

누이고

nu-i-go — Laying down her body and (connective form)

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening, dinner time (time of day noun)

기도를

gi-do-reul — Prayer (object particle attached)

드린

deu-rin — Offered, gave (humble past modifier form)

뒤

dwi — After, behind, following (temporal or spatial noun)

나무

na-mu — Tree, wood (common noun for trees)

그루터기에

geu-ru-teo-gi-e — Against a tree stump (locative particle attached)

머리를

meo-ri-reul — Head (object particle attached)

기댔다

gi-daet-da — Leaned, rested against something (past tense)