Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1520

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction used to contrast two statements.

고개를

gogae-reul — Head or neck (object marker); as in shaking one's head.

저었습니다

jeo-eotseumnida — Shook or stirred; past tense formal form.

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject.

오빠들의

oppa-deul-eui — Of the older brothers; possessive form of 오빠.

목숨을

mokssum-eul — Life or soul (object marker); one's very existence.

담보로

dambo-ro — As collateral or guarantee; risking something as security.

감히

gamhi — Dare; boldly doing something one shouldn't.

말을

mal-eul — Words or speech (object marker); spoken language.

할

hal — To do; future/modifier form of 하다.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in 'can/cannot' constructions.

없었습니다

eopseotseumnida — There was not; formal past tense of 없다.

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two sentences or clauses.

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker); a royal ruler.

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive pronoun.

얼마나

eolmana — How much or how greatly; degree intensifier.

고통받고

gotong-batgo — Suffering and; experiencing pain continuously.

있는지

inneun-ji — Whether one is; indirect question construction.

보지

boji — See; infinitive stem form of 보다.

못하도록

motadorok — So as not to be able to; preventing an action.

앞치마

apchima — Apron; cloth worn to protect clothing while working.

아래에

arae-e — Under or beneath; locative particle indicating position below.

손을

son-eul — Hand (object marker); the human hand.

숨겼습니다

sumgyeotseumnida — Hid; formal past tense of 숨기다.

저와

jeo-wa — With me; humble first-person pronoun with comitative particle.

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with someone.

가십시오

gasipsio — Please go; formal polite imperative of 가다.

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person male subject.

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; formal past tense of 말하다.

여기에는

yeo-gi-e-neun — Here (topic marker); at this place, as for here.

머물

meomul — Stay or remain; modifier form of 머물다.

없습니다

eopseumnida — There is not; formal present tense of 없다.

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject marker); formal second-person pronoun.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; adjective modifier form of 아름답다.

만큼

mankeum — As much as; proportional comparison particle.

착하다면

chakadamyeon — If one is kind-hearted; conditional form of 착하다.

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person subject in Korean.

당신에게

dangsin-ege — To you; dative particle indicating the recipient.

비단과

bidan-gwa — Silk and; fine fabric with conjunction particle.

벨벳으로

belbeos-euro — With velvet; soft luxurious fabric with instrumental particle.

된

doen — Made of or become; past modifier form of 되다.

옷을

ot-eul — Clothing (object marker); garments worn on the body.

입혀

ipyeo — Dress someone; causative connective form of 입히다.

드리고

deugo — Give humbly and; connective honorific form of 드리다.

머리에

meori-e — On the head; locative particle indicating placement on head.

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal, often symbolizing royalty.

왕관을

wangwan-eul — Crown (object marker); royal headpiece worn by monarchs.

씌워

sswiwo — Place on the head; causative connective form of 씌우다.

드리겠습니다

deurigetseumnida — Will humbly give; formal future honorific of 드리다.

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (topic marker); formal second-person pronoun.

나의

na-eui — My; first-person possessive pronoun.

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb meaning the greatest degree.

풍요로운

pungyoroun — Abundant or prosperous; modifier form of 풍요롭다.

성에서

seong-eseo — At the castle; locative particle indicating location in castle.

살며

salmyeo — Living and; connective form of 살다 meaning to live.

통치하고

tongchi-hago — Rule and; connective form of 통치하다 meaning to govern.

그곳을

geugot-eul — That place (object marker); referring to the mentioned location.

집으로

jib-euro — As home; directional particle indicating one's dwelling.

삼게

samge — Make into or designate as; connective of 삼다.

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다.

것입니다

geotsimnida — It is; formal sentence-ending nominalizer construction.

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person male topic.

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her (object marker); third-person female object.

말

mal — Horse; large domesticated animal used for riding.

위에

wi-e — On top of; locative particle indicating position above.

태웠습니다

taewoetseumnida — Put aboard; formal past tense of 태우다 (to mount).

울며

ulmyeo — Crying and; connective form of 울다 meaning to cry.

비볐지만

bibyeotjiman — Rubbed or struggled but; past contrastive form of 비비다.

왕은

wang-eun — The king (topic marker); the royal ruler as topic.

오직

ojik — Only or solely; adverb limiting to one thing.

행복만을

haengbong-man-eul — Only happiness (object marker); exclusive focus on happiness.

바랍니다

baramni-da — Hope or wish for; formal present tense of 바라다.

언젠가

eonjenga — Someday; at some unspecified point in the future.

이

i — This; demonstrative adjective referring to something near.

일에

il-e — About this matter; dative particle attached to 일 (matter).

대해

daehae — Regarding or about; prepositional expression from 대하다.

나에게

na-ege — To me; first-person dative indicating the recipient.

감사하게

gamsahage — Gratefully; adverb form of 감사하다 meaning to be thankful.

앞에

ape — In front of; locative particle indicating position before.

안고

ango — Holding in arms and; connective form of 안다.

산을

san-eul — Mountain (object marker); a large natural elevation.

넘어

neomeo — Over or across; connective form of 넘다 meaning to cross.

질주했고

jiljuhaetgo — Galloped and; past connective form of 질주하다.

사냥꾼들이

sanyangggun-deul-i — The hunters (subject marker); people who hunt animals.

그들의

geudeul-eui — Their; possessive form of third-person plural pronoun.

뒤를

dwi-reul — Behind (object marker); the rear or back of something.

따랐습니다

ttaratseumnida — Followed; formal past tense of 따르다 meaning to follow.

해가

hae-ga — The sun (subject marker); the star at the center of our solar system.

질

jil — Set (of sun); modifier form of 지다 meaning to go down.

무렵

muryeop — Around the time of; approximate time expression.

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third-person plural subject.

교회와

gyohoe-wa — Church and; a Christian place of worship with conjunction.

둥근

dunggeun — Round or dome-shaped; modifier form of 둥글다.

지붕들이

jibung-deul-i — Roofs (subject marker); the tops of buildings.

있는

inneun — Having or existing; present modifier form of 있다.

왕도에

wangdo-e — To the capital city; royal capital with locative particle.

가까이

gakkai — Closely or near; adverb indicating proximity.

다가갔습니다

dagagatseumnida — Approached; formal past tense of 다가가다.

성에

seong-e — At the castle; locative particle attached to 성 (castle).

도착하자

dochakaja — Upon arriving; sequential connective of 도착하다.

대리석

daeriseok — Marble; hard polished stone used in grand buildings.

홀로

hollo — Hall or alone; large impressive interior room.

안내했는데

annaehaetn-eunde — Guided and; past connective of 안내하다 meaning to lead.

그곳에는

geugot-e-neun — In that place (topic marker); at the mentioned location.

큰

keun — Large or big; modifier form of 크다.

분수들이

bunsu-deul-i — Fountains (subject marker); decorative water-spraying structures.

솟아오르고

sosaoreu-go — Shooting up and; connective form of 솟아오르다.

있었고

isseotgo — Was and; past connective form of 있다.

벽과

byeok-gwa — Wall and; a vertical structure with conjunction particle.

천장은

cheonjang-eun — The ceiling (topic marker); the overhead surface of a room.

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid or gorgeous; modifier form of 화려하다.

그림들로

geurim-deul-ro — With paintings; pictures with instrumental particle.

덮여

deobyeo — Covered; connective form of 덮이다 (to be covered).

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was; formal past tense of 있다 indicating state of being.

모든

modeun — Every or all; adjective meaning the entirety of something.

광경에

gwanggyeong-e — At the sight or scene; dative particle on 광경.

눈길을

nungil-eul — Glance or gaze (object marker); one's line of sight.

줄

jul — Give or direct; modifier form of 주다.

없었고

eopseotgo — There was not and; past connective form of 없다.

슬퍼하며

seulpeohamyeo — Feeling sad and; connective form of 슬퍼하다.

울

ul — Cry; modifier form of 울다 meaning to weep.

뿐이었습니다

ppuniyeotseumnida — Was only; formal past tense expressing sole action.

참을성

chameulseong — Patience or endurance; ability to bear difficulties calmly.

있게

itge — With; adverbial form meaning to have a quality.

여인들이

yeoin-deul-i — The women (subject marker); adult female persons.

자신에게

jasin-ege — To herself; reflexive dative indicating action toward oneself.

왕실

wangsil — Royal court; the household or institution of a king.

예복을

yebok-eul — Royal robe (object marker); ceremonial formal attire.

입히고

iphigo — Dress and; connective causative form of 입히다.

머리카락에

meorikaarak-e — In the hair; locative particle attached to 머리카락.

진주를

jinju-reul — Pearls (object marker); precious round gems from oysters.

엮고

yeokgo — Weave or braid and; connective form of 엮다.

물집이

muljib-i — Blister (subject marker); fluid-filled swelling on skin.

잡힌

japhin — Formed or caught; past modifier form of 잡히다.

손가락에

songarak-e — On the fingers; locative particle attached to 손가락.

부드러운

budeureorun — Soft or gentle; modifier form of 부드럽다.

장갑을

janggab-eul — Gloves (object marker); hand coverings worn for protection.

끼워

kkywo — Fit or slip on; connective form of 끼우다.

주도록

judorok — So as to give; purposive connective form of 주다.

내버려

naeboryeo — Leave alone; connective form of 내버려두다.

두었습니다

duoetseumnida — Left or placed; formal past tense of 두다.

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (subject marker); third-person female subject.

입고

ipgo — Wearing and; connective form of 입다 meaning to wear.

그들

geudeul — They; third-person plural pronoun.

섰을

seossel — When stood; past modifier form of 서다 meaning to stand.

때

ttae — Time or when; noun indicating a moment or occasion.

너무나

neomuna — So very or extremely; intensifying adverb.

눈부시게

nunbusige — Dazzlingly; adverb form of 눈부시다 meaning to be dazzling.

아름다워서

areumdawoseo — Because she was beautiful; causal form of 아름답다.

궁정

gungjong — Royal court; the gathering place of courtiers and royalty.

사람들이

saram-deul-i — The people (subject marker); human beings as a group.

그녀

geunyeo — She or her; third-person feminine pronoun.

깊이

gipi — Deeply; adverb indicating a profound degree or depth.

숙였습니다

sugyeotseumnida — Bowed; formal past tense of 숙이다 meaning to bow down.