Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1523

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject marker); referring to one's own self

사용하고자

sayonghagoja — Intending to use; expressing purpose of using something

하는

haneun — That does; present tense modifier form of 'to do'

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship

묘지에서

myojieseo — At/from the cemetery; a place where people are buried

자라고

jarago — Growing; present progressive form indicating plant growth

있으며

isseumyeo — While existing/being; connective form linking two clauses

직접

jikjeop — Directly; doing something personally without intermediary

그것을

geugeosel — It (object marker); referring to a previously mentioned thing

뽑아야

ppobaya — Must pull out; obligation to extract or uproot something

한다는

handaneun — That one must do; quoted obligation modifier form

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer used as sentence object

알고

algo — Knowing; connective form of 'to know' linking actions

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was/were; formal past progressive or existential form

어떻게

eotteoke — How; asking about the manner or method of an action

그곳에

geugose — To that place; directional particle indicating a destination

나갈

nagal — To go out; future modifier form of exiting a place

수

su — Ability/possibility; used in '~할 수 있다' construction

있을까요

isseulkkayo — Will there be / is it possible; polite speculative question

오

o — Oh; interjection expressing surprise or strong emotion

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

손가락의

songarage — Of the finger(s); possessive form of the word finger

고통이

gotong-i — Pain (subject marker); physical or emotional suffering

마음이

maeumi — Heart/mind (subject marker); one's inner feelings or thoughts

견디는

gyeondineun — Enduring; present modifier form meaning to bear or tolerate

괴로움에

goeroume — In anguish/suffering; emotional distress or mental pain

비하면

bihамyeon — Compared to; conditional form used in comparisons

라고

rago — Quotation marker; used to quote speech or thoughts

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said; formal past tense of 'to speak or say'

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject of sentence

용기를

yonggireul — Courage (object marker); bravery needed to face difficulty

내야

naeya — Must muster/show; obligation to bring forth effort or courage

합니다

hamnida — Do/must; formal present tense ending for statements

하늘의

haneure — Of heaven/sky; possessive form indicating divine or celestial

도움을

doumeul — Help (object marker); assistance or aid from another

거절당하지

georjeoldanghaji — Not be refused; passive form of being rejected or denied

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form of an action

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case that; formal nominal sentence ending

그리고

geurigo — And/then; conjunction connecting sequential or related clauses

마치

machi — As if/just like; used to draw a vivid comparison

사악한

saakan — Wicked/evil; adjective describing morally corrupt behavior

행동을

haengdongeul — Action (object marker); a deed or behavior one performs

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if/like; comparative form suggesting resemblance to something

떨리는

tteollimeun — Trembling; present modifier form indicating shaking or quivering

마음으로

maeumeu-ro — With a heart/mind; instrumental form indicating emotional state

환한

hwanhan — Bright/radiant; adjective describing a brilliantly lit scene

달빛

dalbbit — Moonlight; the light emitted or reflected by the moon

아래

arae — Below/under; positional noun indicating a lower location

정원으로

jeonwoneuro — To the garden; directional form of the word garden

몰래

mollae — Secretly/stealthily; doing something without others knowing

들어가

deureoga — Enter/go in; connective form of entering a place

좁은

jobeun — Narrow; adjective describing a tight or confined pathway

산책로와

sanchaeknowa — Walking path and; a pedestrian trail listed with another noun

없는

eomneun — Without/lacking; modifier form meaning something does not exist

거리를

georireul — Street (object marker); a road or lane in a settlement

지나

jina — Passing through; connective form of going past something

묘지에

myojie — At the cemetery; locative form of graveyard or burial ground

이르렀습니다

ireuryeosseumnida — Arrived/reached; formal past tense of arriving at a destination

그때

geuttae — At that time/then; temporal expression referring to a past moment

넓은

neolbeun — Wide/broad; adjective describing a large flat surface area

중

jung — Among/midst; positional noun meaning within a group or set

하나

hana — One; the number one or a single item

위에

wie — On top of/above; locative form indicating an upper surface

무리를

mureureul — Group/pack (object marker); a gathering of people or creatures

보았습니다

boasseumnida — Saw; formal past tense of the verb 'to see'

이

i — This; demonstrative adjective pointing to a nearby noun

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Horrible/dreadful; adjective describing something shocking or gruesome

목욕을

mogyogeul — Bath (object marker); the act of washing one's body

하려는

haryeoneun — Intending to do; modifier form expressing intent or purpose

듯

deut — As if/seemingly; used to indicate an appearance or resemblance

길고

gilgo — Long and; connective adjective form meaning extended in length

손가락으로

songarageuro — With fingers; instrumental form meaning using one's fingers

새

sae — New/fresh; adjective describing something recently made or created

무덤을

mudemeul — Grave (object marker); a burial mound or tomb in a cemetery

꺼내

kkeонае — Taking out; connective form of removing something from inside

살을

sareul — Flesh (object marker); the soft tissue of a living body

먹었습니다

meogeosseumnida — Ate; formal past tense of the verb 'to eat'

그들

geudeul — They/them; third-person plural pronoun referring to a group

곁을

gyeoteul — Beside (object marker); the area immediately next to someone

가까이

gakkai — Closely/nearby; adverb indicating proximity to something or someone

지나쳐야

jinachyeoya — Must pass by; obligation to move past something or someone

했고

haetgo — Did and; connective past tense linking two sequential actions

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural subject of the sentence

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; dative form indicating direction toward a female person

눈길을

nungireul — Gaze (object marker); the direction or focus of one's eyes

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly/silently; adverb describing an action done without noise

기도하며

gidohamyeo — While praying; connective form of performing prayer simultaneously

모아

moa — Gathering/collecting; connective form of assembling items together

성으로

seongeuro — To the castle; directional form indicating movement toward a castle

가지고

gajigo — Carrying/taking; connective form meaning to bring or hold something

돌아왔습니다

dorawasseumnida — Returned/came back; formal past tense of coming back somewhere

오직

ojik — Only/solely; adverb emphasizing exclusivity or singularity

한

han — One; numeral adjective meaning a single person or thing

사람만이

saramman-i — Only one person (subject); emphasizing a single individual saw her

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); third-person singular female object pronoun

보았는데

boannunde — Saw but/and; past tense connective form introducing new information

그것은

geugeoesun — That/it (topic marker); referring to a previously mentioned entity

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person singular male subject pronoun

모두가

moduga — Everyone (subject); referring to all people in a given group

잠든

jamdeun — Asleep; past modifier form meaning to have fallen asleep

동안

dongan — During/while; time expression indicating a period of activity

깨어

kkaeeo — Awake; connective form of being or waking up from sleep

이제

ije — Now/at this point; adverb indicating the current moment

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive form of the reflexive pronoun self

의견이

uigyeoni — Opinion (subject marker); a personal view or judgment held

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly/obviously; adverb stressing that something is certain

옳다고

oltago — That it is correct; quoted form asserting rightness or accuracy

생각했습니다

saenggakhaesseumnida — Thought; formal past tense of the verb 'to think'

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly/certainly; adverb indicating high confidence in a claim

무언가

mueonga — Something; an unspecified or unknown thing or matter

잘못된

jalmotdoen — Wrong/faulty; adjective describing something incorrectly done

점이

jeomi — Point/aspect (subject); a particular characteristic or quality

왕과

wanggwa — The king and; conjunction connecting the king with another noun

모든

modeun — All/every; adjective indicating the entirety of a group

마법으로

mabeomeuro — With magic; instrumental form indicating use of magical power