Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1524

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker); refers to a male person

자신이

ja-sin-i — Oneself (subject form); reflexive pronoun

본

bon — Seen; past attributive form of 보다

것과

geot-gwa — Thing and; connects nouns or nominalized clauses

두려워하는

du-ryeo-wo-ha-neun — Fearing; present attributive form of 두려워하다

것을

geot-eul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

왕에게

wang-e-ge — To the king; dative form of 왕

몰래

mol-lae — Secretly, stealthily; without others knowing

말했고

mal-haet-go — Said and (then); past tense connective of 말하다

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or definite article equivalent

가혹한

ga-hok-han — Harsh, cruel; describing severe or ruthless words

말들이

mal-deul-i — Words (subject); plural form of 말 with subject marker

그의

geu-eui — His; possessive form of the male pronoun

혀에서

hyeo-e-seo — From his tongue; locative source marker on 혀

나오자

na-o-ja — As soon as they came out; immediate sequence connector

성인들의

seong-in-deul-eui — Of the saints; possessive plural form of 성인

조각상들이

jo-gak-sang-deul-i — Statues (subject); plural of 조각상 with subject marker

마치

ma-chi — As if, just like; used before simile expressions

무언가를

mu-eon-ga-reul — Something (object); indefinite pronoun with object marker

말하려는

mal-ha-ryeo-neun — About to say; intentional attributive form of 말하다

듯

deut — As if, seemingly; expresses appearance or supposition

고개를

go-gae-reul — Head/neck (object); referring to nodding or shaking

저었습니다

jeo-eot-seum-ni-da — Shook (head); past formal polite form of 젓다

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That thing (topic); demonstrative pronoun with topic marker

사실이

sa-sil-i — Truth/fact (subject); 사실 with subject marker

아닙니다

a-nim-ni-da — Is not; formal polite negative copula

결백합니다

gyeol-baek-ham-ni-da — Is innocent; formal polite form of 결백하다

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but; formal contrastive conjunction

대주교는

dae-ju-gyo-neun — The archbishop (topic); high-ranking church official

다른

da-reun — Different, other; adjective modifying a noun

방식으로

bang-sik-eu-ro — In a way/manner; instrumental form of 방식

해석했습니다

hae-seok-haet-seum-ni-da — Interpreted; formal past polite form of 해석하다

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject); third-person plural with subject marker

그녀에게

geu-nyeo-e-ge — To her; dative form of the female pronoun

불리한

bul-li-han — Unfavorable, disadvantageous; describing adverse testimony

증언을

jeung-eon-eul — Testimony (object); formal statement as evidence

하며

ha-myeo — While doing; simultaneous action connective of 하다

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — Her; possessive form of the female pronoun

사악함에

sa-ak-ham-e — In her wickedness; locative form of 사악함

젓고

jeot-go — Shaking/nodding and; connective form of 젓다

있다고

it-da-go — That they are doing; indirect quote marker on 있다

믿었습니다

mi-deot-seum-ni-da — Believed; formal past polite form of 믿다

두

du — Two; numeral used before counter words

줄기의

jul-gi-eui — Streams of; possessive counter for flowing things

굵은

gul-geun — Thick, large; adjective describing tears or lines

눈물이

nun-mul-i — Tears (subject); drops from crying

왕의

wang-eui — King's; possessive form of 왕

뺨을

ppaem-eul — Cheek (object); side of the face

타고

ta-go — Running down (along); connective of 타다

흘러내렸고

heul-leo-nae-ryeot-go — Flowed down and; past connective of 흘러내리다

마음속에

ma-eum-sok-e — In his heart/mind; locative form of 마음속

의심을

eui-sim-eul — Doubt (object); suspicion or distrust

품은

pu-meun — Harboring, holding; past attributive of 품다

채

chae — While still, with; maintains a state simultaneously

집으로

jib-eu-ro — Toward home; directional form of 집

돌아갔으며

dol-a-gat-eu-myeo — Returned and; past connective form of 돌아가다

밤에는

bam-e-neun — At night (topic); time expression with topic marker

잠든

jam-deun — Asleep; past attributive form of 잠들다

척했지만

cheok-haet-ji-man — Pretended to but; past form of 척하다 with contrast

진정한

jin-jeong-han — True, genuine; real as opposed to pretended

잠은

jam-eun — Sleep (topic); rest or slumber

오지

o-ji — Does not come; negative stem form of 오다

않았습니다

a-nat-seum-ni-da — Did not; formal past polite negative auxiliary

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; formal conjunction explaining a reason

매일

mae-il — Every day; daily time expression

밤

bam — Night; the dark hours after sunset

일어나

il-eo-na — Waking up, rising; connective form of 일어나다

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; possessive reflexive form of 자신

방으로

bang-eu-ro — To her room; directional form of 방

사라지는

sa-ra-ji-neun — Disappearing; present attributive form of 사라지다

보았기

bo-at-gi — Having seen; nominalized past form of 보다

때문입니다

ttae-mun-im-ni-da — It is because; formal causal expression

날이

nal-i — Days (subject); time passing day by day

갈수록

gal-su-rok — As time goes on; increasingly with passage of time

이마는

i-ma-neun — Forehead (topic); the brow area of the face

점점

jeom-jeom — Gradually, more and more; progressive increase

어두워졌고

eo-du-wo-jyeot-go — Became darker and; past connective of 어두워지다

보았지만

bo-at-ji-man — Saw but; past tense with contrast connector

이유를

i-yu-reul — Reason (object); cause or explanation

이해하지

i-hae-ha-ji — Understanding (negative stem); from 이해하다

못했습니다

mot-haet-seum-ni-da — Could not; formal past polite inability expression

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object); female pronoun with object marker

불안하게

bul-an-ha-ge — Anxiously, uneasily; adverbial form of 불안하다

만들었고

man-deul-eot-go — Made and; past connective of 만들다

오빠들

op-pa-deul — Older brothers (plural); female speaker's elder brothers

때문에

ttae-mun-e — Because of; causal postposition

마음을

ma-eum-eul — Heart/mind (object); emotions or inner feelings

떨리게

tteol-li-ge — To tremble; causative adverbial of 떨리다

했습니다

haet-seum-ni-da — Did; formal past polite form of 하다

뜨거운

tteu-geo-un — Hot, burning; adjective describing intense heat

왕실의

wang-sil-eui — Royal, of the court; possessive form of 왕실

위에서

wi-e-seo — On top of, upon; locative source of 위

진주처럼

jin-ju-cheo-reom — Like a pearl; comparative form of 진주

빛났고

bit-nat-go — Shone and; past connective of 빛나다

보는

bo-neun — Seeing; present attributive form of 보다

모든

mo-deun — All, every; universal adjective modifier

이들은

i-deul-eun — These people (topic); plural demonstrative pronoun

자신들도

ja-sin-deul-do — Themselves also; plural reflexive with inclusive marker

왕비가

wang-bi-ga — Queen (subject); female consort of a king

될

doel — To become; future attributive form of 되다

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot structures

있기를

it-gi-reul — Being (object nominalized); hoping for a possibility

바랐습니다

ba-rat-seum-ni-da — Wished, hoped; formal past polite of 바라다

동안

dong-an — During, while; time span expression

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic); female pronoun with topic marker

거의

geo-eui — Almost, nearly; adverb of approximation

작업을

ja-geob-eul — Work/task (object); a job or project undertaken

마쳤습니다

ma-chyeot-seum-ni-da — Finished; formal past polite form of 마치다

단

dan — Only, just; limiting adverb

하나의

ha-na-eui — One; number one with possessive marker

갑옷만이

ga-bot-man-i — Only the armor (subject); armor with restrictive marker

남아

na-ma — Remaining; connective form of 남다

있었지만

it-eot-ji-man — There was but; past tense with contrast connector

있지

it-ji — There is/has; preceding negative or question forms

않았고

a-nat-go — Did not and; past negative connective form

한

han — One; numeral before a counter word

개도

gae-do — Not even one (counter); unit counter with inclusive marker

없었습니다

eop-seot-seum-ni-da — There was none; formal past polite of 없다

번만

beon-man — Just once; occurrence counter with restrictive marker

더

deo — More, again; comparative or additional adverb

마지막으로

ma-ji-mak-eu-ro — Finally, for the last time; adverbial form of 마지막

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; Christian place of worship

묘지로

myo-ji-ro — To the cemetery; directional form of 묘지

가서

ga-seo — Going and (then); sequential connective of 가다

몇

myeot — Several, a few; indefinite small quantity

줌을

jum-eul — Handful (object); a fistful of something

꺾어야

kkeok-eo-ya — Must pick/break; obligatory form of 꺾다

혼자

hon-ja — Alone, by oneself; without company

걷는

geot-neun — Walking; present attributive form of 걷다

무시무시한

mu-si-mu-si-han — Terrifying, dreadful; describing a frightening appearance

귀신들을

gwi-sin-deul-eul — Ghosts (object); plural of 귀신 with object marker

생각하며

saeng-gak-ha-myeo — Thinking of; simultaneous connective of 생각하다

두려움에

du-ryeo-um-e — In fear; locative form of 두려움

떨었지만

tteol-eot-ji-man — Trembled but; past tense with contrast connector

의지는

eui-ji-neun — Will/determination (topic); inner resolve

굳건했고

gut-geon-haet-go — Was firm and; past connective of 굳건하다

섭리에

seob-li-e — In providence; divine guidance or fate

대한

dae-han — Regarding, toward; relational postposition phrase

신뢰도

sin-noe-do — Trust also; confidence or reliance, also included

마찬가지였습니다

ma-chan-ga-ji-yeot-seum-ni-da — Was likewise; formal past polite of 마찬가지이다

길을

gil-eul — Path/road (object); a route or way

나섰고

na-seot-go — Set out and; past connective of 나서다

왕과

wang-gwa — King and; 왕 with conjunctive marker

대주교가

dae-ju-gyo-ga — The archbishop (subject); high church official with subject marker

뒤를

dwi-reul — Behind (object); rear position with object marker

따랐습니다

tta-rat-seum-ni-da — Followed; formal past polite form of 따르다