Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1552

Vocabulary

그러나

geureona — However; used to contrast or contradict previous statement

어느

eoneу — A certain; some particular (unspecified)

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day

밤

bam — Night; the dark hours after sunset

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached); first-person subject

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

일어났을

ireonasseul — Had woken up; past hypothetical form of 'to rise'

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something occurs

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble; dignified and of high social standing

귀부인은

gwibuin-eun — The noble lady (topic marker); aristocratic woman

다시는

dasin-eun — Never again; emphatic form of 'again' in negative

일어나지

ireonaji — Not rise; negative stem of 'to get up'

못할

mothal — Unable to do; incapable of (future modifier)

잠자리에

jamjari-e — Into bed; to one's sleeping place

들었다

deureotda — Entered; went to bed; past tense of 들다

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun

모두에게

modу-ege — To everyone; for all people without exception

찾아오는

chaj-aoneun — Coming to visit; approaching (present modifier form)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); it as a subject

그녀에게도

geunyeo-ege-do — To her as well; also to that woman

찾아왔으니

chaj-awasseuni — Since it came; because it visited (causal ending)

안에는

an-eneun — Inside; within (topic marker on location noun)

새로운

saeroun — New; fresh; novel (adjective modifier form)

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); the thing that is

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything (with negative verb)

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; did not exist; past negative

한동안

handongan — For a while; for some time without interruption

말없이

mareopssi — Silently; without saying a word

생각에

saenggage — In thought; into contemplation or reflection

잠겨

jamgyeo — Submerged in; absorbed in (thought or feeling)

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; past tense of 있다

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree adverb

높은

nopeun — Tall; high (adjective modifier form)

나무도

namudo — Even a tree; the tree also (emphatic particle)

부러지지

bureojiji — Not break; negative stem of 'to snap or break'

않고

ankо — Without doing; negative connective ending

휠

hwil — To bend; to flex without breaking (future modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used with 있다/없다)

있다

itda — To exist; to be; to have

고

go — Quotative particle; that (introducing quoted speech)

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him (possessive form)

내면에서

naemyeon-eseo — From within; from one's inner self or heart

어떤

eotteon — Some kind of; a certain (unspecified) thing or voice

목소리가

moksori-ga — Voice (subject marker); a sound from the throat

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of 말하다

딸들은

ttaldeur-eun — The daughters (topic marker); female children as subject

울었고

ureotgo — Cried and; past tense connective of 울다

저택의

jeoтaek-ui — Of the mansion; belonging to the estate

모든

modeun — All; every (determiner before a noun)

사람들이

saramdeuri — The people (subject marker); persons as subject

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker); drops of water from eyes

닦았다

dakkatda — Wiped; dabbed dry; past tense of 닦다

하지만

hajiman — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

부인은

buin-eun — Madam; Mrs.; a respectful term for a married woman

떠나버렸고

tteonabeoryeotgo — Left and was gone; departed completely (past connective)

나도

nado — I also; me too (first-person with inclusive particle)

떠나버렸다

tteonabeoryeotda — Departed completely; left for good (past tense)

라고

rago — Quotative ending; saying that; according to what was said

바람이

barami — The wind (subject marker); moving air as subject

쌩

ssaeng — Whoosh; sound of wind rushing past quickly

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person topic of sentence

돌아왔다

dorawatda — Came back; returned; past tense of 돌아오다

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; many times

돌아와서

dorawaseo — Returning and then; connective form of 돌아오다

섬과

seomgwa — Island and; the island along with something else

해협의

haehyeop-ui — Of the strait; possessive of a narrow sea passage

해안을

haean-eul — The coast (object marker); shoreline along the sea

지나쳤다

jinachyeotda — Passed by; went past; past tense of 지나치다

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of (demonstrative adjective modifier)

다음

daeum — Next; after; the following step or time

근처의

geuncheo-ui — Nearby; in the vicinity of a place

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely (adjective modifier form)

숲

sup — Forest; woods; a dense area of trees

곁에서

gyeote-seo — Beside; next to; from the side of something

쉬었는데

swieonnеunde — Rested, and; past connective of 쉬다 (to rest)

그곳은

geugos-eun — That place (topic marker); that location as subject

왜가리가

waegari-ga — The heron (subject marker); a long-legged wading bird

둥지를

dungji-reul — The nest (object marker); a bird's home structure

틀고

teulgo — Building (a nest) and; connective of 틀다

산비둘기와

sanbidulgi-wa — The wood pigeon and; a wild mountain-dwelling dove

파랑새

parangsae — Bluebird; a small bright-blue feathered bird

검은

geomeun — Black; dark-colored (adjective modifier form)

황새가

hwangsae-ga — The stork (subject marker); a large white wading bird

즐겨

jeulgyeo — Fondly; with enjoyment; adverb form of 즐기다

찾는

channeun — Visiting; frequenting (present modifier of 찾다)

곳이었다

gosi-eotda — Was a place; past tense identification of a location

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet (time adverb)

봄이었고

bom-ieotgo — It was spring and; past connective of spring season

새들은

saedeur-eun — The birds (topic marker); multiple birds as topic

알을

ar-eul — The egg (object marker); a bird's unhatched offspring

품고

pumgo — Incubating and; holding eggs warm (connective form)

있었고

isseotgo — Were doing and; past progressive connective form

다른

dareun — Other; different; another (adjective modifier)

이미

imi — Already; by now; at this point in time

새끼를

saekkireul — The young (object marker); baby animal offspring

부화시켰다

buhwasikyyeotda — Hatched; caused eggs to hatch; past causative form

그런데

geureonde — But then; by the way; however (transitional conjunction)

속에

soge — Inside; within; in the middle of a space

도끼

doki — Axe; a chopping tool with a blade and handle

소리가

sori-ga — Sound (subject marker); a noise as grammatical subject

연거푸

yeongopu — Repeatedly; one after another without pause

울려

ullyeo — Ringing out; resounding (connective form of 울리다)

퍼지자

peojija — As it spread; when the sound echoed out (temporal)

새들이

saedeur-i — The birds (subject marker); birds as grammatical subject

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent (exclamatory adverb)

퍼덕이며

peodeogimyeo — Flapping wings and; simultaneous action connective

울부짖었던가

ulbujijyeotdeon-ga — How they cried out; rhetorical past exclamation form

숲의

sup-ui — Of the forest; possessive form of forest

나무들은

namudeur-eun — The trees (topic marker); multiple trees as topic

베어질

beeojiл — To be cut down; future passive modifier of 베다

운명이었다

unmyeong-ieotda — Was the fate; destiny; past identification sentence

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker); a monarch as subject

반드시

bandeusi — Certainly; without fail; definitely must

사들일

sadeuril — To purchase; to buy up (future modifier of 사들이다)

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; splendid; magnificent (adjective modifier)

배

bae — Ship; a large vessel for water travel

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words

3층

sam-cheung — Three-deck; three-story or three-tiered structure

갑판의

gapan-ui — Of the deck; belonging to the ship's floor level

군함을

gunham-eul — The warship (object marker); a military naval vessel

건조하고

geonjohago — To build (a ship) and; connective of 건조하다

싶었다

sipheotda — Wanted to; desired to; past tense of 싶다

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus; therefore; as a result of that

뱃사람들의

Of the sailors; belonging to seafarers or mariners

이정표이자

ijeongpyo-ija — Being a landmark and also; dual-role marker sentence

새들의

saedeur-ui — Of the birds; belonging to the birds (possessive)

피난처인

pinancho-in — Which is a refuge; shelter (modifier predicate form)

나무들이

namudeur-i — The trees (subject marker); trees as grammatical subject

베어져야만

beojyeoyaman — Must be cut down; obligatory passive form of 베다

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of 하다 (to do)

매는

mae-neun — The falcon (topic marker); a bird of prey as topic

둥지가

dungji-ga — The nest (subject marker); a bird's home as subject

파괴되자

pagwoidweja — As it was destroyed; when the nest was wrecked

날아올라

naraoulla — Flying up; soaring upward (connective form)

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance

날아갔고

naragatgo — Flew away and; past tense connective of 날아가다

왜가리와

waegari-wa — The heron and; a large wading bird with others

보금자리를

bogeuмjari-reul — The nest/home (object); a cozy dwelling or refuge

잃고

ilkо — Losing and; having lost (connective of 잃다)

두려움과

duryeoum-gwa — Fear and; a feeling of dread alongside something else

분노

bunno — Anger; rage; strong feeling of displeasure

이리저리

irijеori — Here and there; in all directions; aimlessly

날아다녔다

naradanyeotda — Flew about; flitted around; past tense of 날아다니다