Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1570

Vocabulary

살아있었던

sal-a-it-eoss-deon — That was alive; describing something formerly living

것은

geot-eun — As for the thing; topic marker on a noun clause

남아

nam-a — Remaining; left over (connective form of 남다)

있었고

it-eoss-go — There was/existed, and... (past connective form)

그것으로

geu-geot-eu-ro — With that; by means of that thing

얻은

eod-eun — Obtained; gained; acquired (modifier form)

이

i — This; a demonstrative modifier for nearby nouns

이야기와

i-ya-gi-wa — With the story; story plus conjunction particle

아무

a-mu — Any; no (used in negative contexts meaning none)

관련이

gwal-lyeon-i — Relation; connection (subject particle attached)

없다

eobs-da — Does not exist; there is none; to lack

방앗간

bang-at-gan — A mill; a grain-grinding facility or building

주인의

ju-in-ui — Owner's; belonging to the master or proprietor

가족은

ga-jok-eun — As for the family; family with topic marker

하나의

ha-na-ui — One; a single (modifier form with genitive particle)

영혼

yeong-hon — Soul; spirit; the immaterial essence of a being

많은

man-eun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of something

생각들

saeng-gak-deul — Thoughts; ideas (plural marker 들 attached)

그러면서도

geu-reo-myeon-seo-do — Even while doing so; nevertheless at the same time

오직

o-jik — Only; solely; exclusively, nothing else

하나

ha-na — One; a single unit or item

새롭고

sae-rop-go — New and...; fresh, connective form of 새롭다

훌륭한

hul-lyung-han — Excellent; splendid; outstanding and admirable

지었으며

ji-eoss-eu-myeo — Built it, and...; constructed (past connective form)

그것은

geu-geot-eun — As for that; that thing (topic marker attached)

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite modifier)

목적을

mok-jeok-eul — The purpose; the goal (object particle attached)

충족시켰다

chung-jok-si-kyeoss-da — Satisfied; fulfilled a purpose or requirement

옛것과

yet-geot-gwa — With the old thing; old one with conjunctive particle

꽤

kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably more than expected

비슷했고

bi-seut-haess-go — Was similar, and...; resembled (past connective)

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — As for the people; people (plural, topic marker)

말했다

mal-haess-da — Said; spoke; told something to someone

이런

i-reon — This kind of; such a (demonstrative modifier)

저기

jeo-gi — Over there; that place at a distance

언덕

eon-deok — A hill; a small elevated mound of land

위의

wi-ui — Above; on top of (locative genitive form)

있네

it-ne — There it is!; exists (exclamatory informal ending)

보기에

bo-gi-e — To look at; in appearance; visually speaking

당당하구나

dang-dang-ha-gu-na — How imposing and stately it looks! (exclamatory)

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; contrasting conjunction

더

deo — More; even more; to a greater degree

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner

정돈되어

jeong-don-doe-eo — Being organized; neatly arranged (connective form)

이전

i-jeon — Previous; former; before a certain point in time

것보다

geot-bo-da — Than the thing; comparative particle attached

시대에

si-dae-e — To the era; for the times (locative particle attached)

맞게

mat-ge — Fittingly; appropriately; in accordance with something

되어

doe-eo — Becoming; having become (connective form of 되다)

있어서

it-eo-seo — Because there is; being in a state, so...

발전이

bal-jeon-i — Development; progress; advancement (subject particle)

이루어질

i-ru-eo-jil — Will be achieved; can be accomplished (future modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다 structure)

있었다

it-eoss-da — There was; it existed (simple past declarative)

낡은

nal-geun — Old; worn out; dilapidated (modifier form)

들보들은

deul-bo-deul-eun — As for the beams; roof beams (plural, topic marker)

벌레

beol-le — Bug; insect; worm; a small creeping creature

먹고

meok-go — Eaten by; gnawed (connective form, here worm-eaten)

스펀지처럼

seu-peon-ji-cheo-reom — Like a sponge; resembling sponge in texture

되어버렸으며

doe-eo-beo-ryeoss-eu-myeo — Had completely become, and...; turned into entirely

먼지와

meon-ji-wa — With dust; dust and... (conjunctive particle attached)

재

jae — Ash; the powdery residue left after burning

속에

sok-e — Inside; within; in the middle of something

놓여

no-yeo — Placed; laid; put down (connective form of 놓이다)

몸체는

mom-che-neun — As for the body; the main structure or frame

그들이

geu-deul-i — They; those people (subject particle attached)

믿었던

mid-eoss-deon — Had believed; used to believe (past modifier form)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if; like the thing (comparative particle attached)

먼지

meon-ji — Dust; fine particles of dirt or debris

속에서

sok-e-seo — From within; inside (source locative particle)

일어나지

il-eo-na-ji — Did not rise; not arising (negative connective form)

않았다

an-ass-da — Did not; was not (negative past declarative ending)

그들은

geu-deul-eun — As for them; they (plural, topic marker attached)

그것을

geu-geot-eul — That thing (object particle); it as direct object

글자

geul-ja — Letter; written character; individual text symbol

그대로

geu-dae-ro — As it is; literally; exactly in that way

받아들였지만

bad-a-deul-yeoss-ji-man — Accepted it, but...; took it in, however

모든

mo-deun — All; every; each and every thing or person

것을

geot-eul — The thing (object particle); as direct object

받아들여서는

bad-a-deul-yeo-seo-neun — As for accepting; one must not accept everything

안

an — Not; negative adverb placed before a verb

된다

doen-da — It becomes; one must (or must not do something)

한

han — One; a; a single (modifier before a noun)

해의

hae-ui — Of the year; year's (genitive particle attached)

이야기

i-ya-gi — Story; tale; a narrative or account of events

1월

il-wol — January; the first month of the year

말이

mal-i — End (of a period); close (subject particle attached)

가까워졌을

ga-kka-wo-jyeoss-eul — Had drawn near; when it had gotten close (modifier)

때

ttae — When; the time; a specific moment or period

무서운

mu-seo-un — Fearful; terrible; frightening (modifier form)

눈이

nun-i — Snow (subject particle); snow as grammatical subject

쏟아져

ssod-a-jyeo — Pouring down; falling heavily (connective form)

내렸고

nae-ryeoss-go — Fell down, and...; descended (past connective form)

거리와

geo-ri-wa — Streets and...; road with conjunctive particle

골목을

gol-mok-eul — The alley; narrow side street (object particle)

휘몰아쳤다

hwi-mol-a-chyeoss-da — Swept through; whipped across streets violently

창문

chang-mun — Window; a glass-paned opening in a wall

바깥쪽에는

ba-kkat-jjok-e-neun — As for the outside; on the exterior side

잔뜩

jan-tteuk — Lots; heavily; fully packed or loaded with something

붙어

but-eo — Stuck; attached (connective form of 붙다)

지붕에서는

ji-bung-e-seo-neun — As for from the roof; off the rooftop

덩어리째

deong-eo-ri-jjae — In chunks; as a whole lump or mass

떨어졌다

tteol-eo-jyeoss-da — Fell down; dropped; tumbled from a height

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People (subject particle); people as grammatical subject

매우

mae-u — Very; extremely; to a high degree

바쁜

ba-ppeun — Busy; occupied; having much to do (modifier)

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb clauses

같았다

gat-ass-da — Seemed; appeared to be; was like something

달리고

dal-li-go — Running and...; to run (connective form of 달리다)

날듯이

nal-deut-i — As if flying; as though soaring through the air

움직이며

um-jik-i-myeo — Moving; while moving (simultaneous connective form)

서로의

seo-ro-ui — Each other's; mutual (genitive particle attached)

품에

pum-e — Into the arms; into the embrace of someone

뛰어들어

ttwi-eo-deul-eo — Jumping into; leaping into (connective form)

안전하게

an-jeon-ha-ge — Safely; in a safe manner (adverbial form)

설

seol — To stand; standing (short form in this context)

있는

it-neun — That is; existing; present (modifier form of 있다)

잠시

jam-si — For a moment; briefly; a short period of time

꼭

kkok — Tightly; firmly; exactly; without fail

붙잡았다

but-jab-ass-da — Grabbed; held tight; seized firmly (past tense)

마차와

ma-cha-wa — Carriages and...; horse-drawn coach with particle

말들은

mal-deul-eun — As for the horses; horses (plural, topic marker)

마치

ma-chi — Just as if; as though; exactly like something

설탕으로

seol-tang-eu-ro — With sugar; by means of sugar (instrumental particle)

서리가

seo-ri-ga — Frost (subject particle); frost as grammatical subject

내린

nae-rin — That descended; fallen (modifier form of 내리다)

보였다

bo-yeoss-da — Appeared; looked; seemed visually (past tense)

하인들은

ha-in-deul-eun — As for the servants; servants (plural, topic marker)

바람을

ba-ram-eul — The wind (object particle); wind as direct object

피해

pi-hae — Avoiding; evading (connective form of 피하다)

얼굴을

eol-gul-eul — The face (object particle); face as direct object

돌리기

dol-li-gi — Turning; rotating (nominalizer form of 돌리다)

위해

wi-hae — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

마차에

ma-cha-e — On the carriage; to the carriage (locative particle)

등을

deung-eul — The back (object particle); one's back as object

기댄

gi-daen — Leaning against; resting upon (modifier form)

채

chae — While; in the state of; without changing condition

서

seo — Standing; to stand (short connective or base form)