Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1573

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative or subject marker

근처에는

geuncheo-eneun — In the vicinity; nearby area (topic marked)

마당의

madang-ui — Of the yard; possessive form of courtyard

벽에

byeoge — On the wall; locative form of wall

서너

seone — Three or four; an approximate small number

개의

gae-ui — Of (things); counter possessive for objects

화분을

hwabun-eul — Flowerpot; object-marked form of plant pot

갖다

gatda — To have; to bring or possess something

놓을

noeul — To place; future modifier form of put down

만큼

mankeum — As much as; to the extent of something

사려

saryeo — Thoughtfulness; consideration for others' feelings

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound in feeling or thought

가족이

gajogi — Family; subject-marked form of family member

살고

salgo — Living; connective form of verb to live

있는데

inneunde — Exists but; contrastive continuative of existence

화분의

hwabun-ui — Of the flowerpot; possessive marker on pot

입구는

ipgu-neun — The entrance; topic-marked form of opening

모두

modu — All; everyone or everything without exception

안쪽을

anjjog-eul — The inside; object-marked form of inner side

향하고

hyanghago — Facing toward; connective form of to face

바닥은

badageun — The bottom; topic-marked form of floor/base

바깥쪽을

bakkatchjog-eul — The outside; object-marked form of outer side

향하도록

hyanghadorok — So as to face; purposive form of to face

놓여

noyeo — Placed; passive connective form of put down

있어요

isseoyo — There is/are; polite present existence form

바닥에는

badage-neun — On the bottom; topic-marked locative of floor

내가

naega — I; subject-marked first-person pronoun

드나들

deunadeuI — To go in and out; come and go freely

수

su — Ability; possibility or way to do something

있을

isseul — Will be able; future modifier of existence

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; in an adequate or enough manner

큰

keun — Big; large in size or scale

구멍이

gumeong-i — A hole; subject-marked form of opening

뚫려

ttullyeo — Pierced through; passive connective of to drill

있답니다

ittamnida — Indeed there is; assertive polite existence form

저와

jeowa — With me; conjunctive form of humble first person

제

je — My; humble possessive first-person pronoun

남편은

nampyeon-eun — Husband; topic-marked form of one's husband

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

화분

hwabun — Flowerpot; container for growing plants indoors

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

하나에

hanae — In one; locative form of the number one

둥지를

dungji-reul — A nest; object-marked form of bird's nest

틀었고

teureotgo — Built a nest; past connective of to establish

지금은

jigeum-eun — Now; topic-marked form of the present time

날아가

naraga — Flew away; connective form of to fly off

버린

beorin — Having left; past modifier of to abandon/discard

우리

uri — Our/we; first-person plural pronoun in Korean

새끼들도

saekkideuldo — The young ones too; offspring with plural marker

그곳에서

geugose-seo — From/at that place; locative of that location

자랐어요

jarasseoyo — Grew up; polite past form of to grow up

그곳에

geugose — In that place; locative form of that location

사는

saneun — Living; present modifier form of to live

사람들은

saramdeureun — The people; topic-marked plural form of person

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally or needless to say

우리를

urireul — Us; object-marked first-person plural pronoun

보는

boneun — Seeing; present modifier form of to see

즐거움을

jeulgeoumeul — Joy; object-marked form of pleasure or delight

누리기

nurige — To enjoy; nominalised form of to experience joy

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit something

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of thing or preparation

준비를

junbireul — Preparation; object-marked form of getting ready

해

hae — Does/do; informal form of to do something

놓은

noeun — Having placed; past modifier of to put down

것이지

geosiji — It is the thing; assertive explanatory sentence ending

그렇지

geureochi — Isn't it so; confirming what was just stated

않았다면

anasseuramyeon — If it had not been; negative past conditional form

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way

하지

haji — Do not; connective negation form of to do

않았을

anasseul — Would not have; past negative modifier form

거예요

geoyeyo — It will/would be; polite conjecture sentence ending

그들은

geudeureun — They; topic-marked third-person plural pronoun

또

tto — Also; again or additionally

빵

ppang — Bread; baked dough food item

부스러기를

buseureoigireul — Crumbs; object-marked form of small food fragments

뿌려

ppuryeo — Scattering; connective form of to sprinkle/spread

주는

juneun — Giving; present modifier of to give to someone

것을

geoseul — The thing; object-marked nominalising particle

즐겼고

Enjoyed; past connective form of to enjoy

덕분에

deokbune — Thanks to; owing to someone's help or favor

우리는

urineun — We; topic-marked first-person plural pronoun

먹을

meogeul — To eat; future modifier of eating something

것이

geosi — The thing; subject-marked nominalising particle

있어

isseo — There is; informal present form of existence

먹고사는

meokgosaneun — Making a living; surviving by eating and living

걱정은

geokjeong-eun — Worry; topic-marked form of anxiety or concern

없다고

eopdago — Saying there is none; indirect quotation of absence

할

hal — Will say/do; future modifier of to do or say

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so as a result of that reason

저는

jeoneun — I (humble); topic-marked humble first-person pronoun

남편과

nampyeongwa — With husband; conjunctive form of one's husband

제가

jega — I (humble); subject-marked humble first-person pronoun

지금

jigeum — Now; the current present moment in time

있는

inneun — Existing; present modifier form of to be

곳에

gose — At the place; locative form of location/spot

머물

meomul — To stay; future modifier of to remain somewhere

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer indicating an action or state

같아요

gatayo — Seems like; polite form of to seem or appear

그다지

geudaji — Not particularly; not so much, used with negation

행복하지는

haengbokhajineun — Not quite happy; topic-marked negated happiness form

않지만

aneunjiman — Although not; contrastive connective of negation

그래도

geuraedo — Even so; nevertheless or still despite that

봄이

bomi — Spring; subject-marked form of the spring season

오는지

oneunji — Whether coming; indirect question of arrival

보러

boreo — To go see; purposive form of to look at

시골로

sigol-lo — To the countryside; directional form of rural area

날아가겠어요

naragage-sseoyo — Will fly away; polite future form of flying off

라고

rago — Saying that; direct quotation particle in Korean

다른

dareun — Other; different from what was mentioned before

새들이

saedeuri — The birds; subject-marked plural form of bird

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; formal past form of to speak or say

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or ideas

버렸습니다

beoryeossseumnida — Left behind; formal past of to abandon or discard

시골은

sigol-eun — The countryside; topic-marked rural area or village

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly or indeed emphasising a statement

겨울이었고

gyeourieoatgo — Was winter; past connective form of winter season

도시보다

dosiboda — More than the city; comparative form of urban area

몇

myeot — Several; how many, an indefinite small number

도

do — Degrees; unit of temperature measurement

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

추웠습니다

chuwossseumnida — Was cold; formal past form of to be cold

차가운

chagaun — Cold; chilly to the touch or feeling

바람이

barami — The wind; subject-marked form of wind or breeze

눈

nun — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from the sky

덮인

deopin — Covered; past modifier of to be covered with

들판

deulpan — Open field; a wide flat expanse of land

위로

wiro — Over; directional form meaning above or upward

불어왔습니다

bureowaossseumnida — Blew in; formal past of wind blowing toward

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; comfortably warm in temperature or feeling

옷으로

os-euro — With clothing; instrumental form of clothes/garment

몸을

mom-eul — The body; object-marked form of one's body

감싼

gamssa n — Wrapped; past modifier of to wrap or cover body

농부는

nongbu-neun — The farmer; topic-marked form of farm worker

썰매에

sseolmae-e — On the sled; locative form of sleigh or sled

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of to sit down

추위를

chuwireul — The cold; object-marked form of cold weather

쫓으려고

jjocheureoryeogo — Trying to chase away; purposive of to drive out

두

du — Two; the number two as a modifier

팔로

pallo — With arms; instrumental form of arm or limb

가슴을

gaseum-eul — The chest; object-marked form of breast or chest

두드렸습니다

dudeuryeossseumnida — Beat/tapped; formal past of to beat or knock

채찍은

chaetchik-eun — The whip; topic-marked form of a whip tool

그의

geuui — His; possessive third-person masculine pronoun

무릎

mureup — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg

위에

wie — On top of; locative form indicating upper surface

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was/there was; formal past form of existence

말들은

maldeureun — The horses; topic-marked plural form of horse

몸에서

mom-eseo — From the body; source locative of one's body

김이

gimi — Steam/vapor; subject-marked form of steam rising

날

nal — To rise/fly; modifier of steam rising from body

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the point in time something happens

달렸습니다

dallyeossseumnida — Ran; formal past form of to run or gallop