Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1574

Vocabulary

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker attached); referring to snow

바스락거렸고

baseurakgeoryeotgo — Was rustling, making a crackling sound, and...

참새들은

chamsaedeureun — The sparrows (topic marker); small common birds

바퀴

bakwi — Wheel; circular rolling object on a vehicle

자국

jaguk — Track, mark, or trace left behind by something

사이를

saireul — Between, among; the space separating two things

깡충깡충

kkangchungkkangchung — Hopping or jumping repeatedly in a lively manner

뛰어다니며

ttwieodanimyeo — Running and jumping around energetically while doing

몸을

momeul — The body (object marker); physical form of a being

떨면서

tteolmyeonseo — While trembling or shivering from cold or fear

울었습니다

ureotseumnida — Cried, wept, or made a sorrowful sound

짹

jjaek — Tweet; chirping sound made by a small bird

봄은

bomeun — Spring (topic marker); the warm season after winter

언제

eonje — When; asking or referring to an unspecified time

오는

oneun — Coming, arriving; present participial form of 오다

걸까

geolkka — I wonder if; expresses mild curiosity or speculation

데

de — Place, situation; also used as a soft sentence ending

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; emphasizing sincerity or intensity

오래

orae — For a long time; indicating extended duration

걸리는구나

geollineunguna — It takes so long; expressing realization about duration

라는

raneun — Called, known as; quoting or naming something

소리가

soriga — Sound, noise (subject marker); an audible expression

가장

gajang — Most, the greatest degree; superlative adverb

가까운

gakkaun — Nearby, close; small distance from a reference point

눈

nun — Snow; frozen precipitation falling in white flakes

덮인

deopin — Covered with; past participial describing surface covering

언덕에서

eondeokeseo — From the hill; a small raised area of land

들판

deulpan — Open field, plain; wide flat expanse of land

너머로

neomeoro — Beyond, across, over to the other side

울려

ullyeo — Ringing out, resonating; sound spreading through space

퍼졌습니다

peojyeotseumnida — Spread out, diffused; expanded across an area

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); a group of human beings

들은

deureun — Heard; past participle of 듣다, to listen

메아리였을

meaariyeosseul — May have been an echo; reflected repetition of sound

수도

sudo — May also; expressing a possibility or alternative

있고

itgo — Exists/is, and; connecting clause indicating existence

아니면

animyeon — Or else, alternatively; presenting another option

바람이나

baramina — Wind or; the wind as one possible option

날씨에

nalssie — In the weather; conditions of the atmosphere outside

아랑곳없이

aranggoteopsi — Regardless of, indifferent to; paying no attention

더미

deomi — Pile, heap; a mound or stack of things

위

wi — Above, on top of; upper position or surface

높은

nopeun — High, tall; at a great elevation or height

곳에

gose — At a place; referring to a specific location

앉아

anja — Sitting; having taken a seated position somewhere

있던

itdeon — Was, used to be there; past habitual existence

그

geu — That, the; a demonstrative or definite determiner

놀라운

nollaun — Surprising, amazing, remarkable; causing astonishment

노인의

noinui — Of the old man; elderly male person (possessive)

말이었을

marieosseul — May have been words/speech; verbal expression possibly

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was, existed; formal past tense of 있다

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male person

온통

ontong — Entirely, all over; completely covered or filled

흰

hwin — White; the color of snow or bright light

옷을

oseul — Clothes (object marker); garments worn on the body

입고

ipgo — Wearing (clothes); having put on garments

있었고

isseotgo — Was wearing/existing, and; past continuous connective

농부의

nongbuui — Of a farmer; relating to someone who farms land

거친

geochin — Rough, coarse; having an uneven or rugged texture

흰색

hwinssaek — White color; the color resembling snow or milk

외투를

oeturul — Overcoat (object marker); a long outer garment worn

걸치고

geolchigo — Wearing draped over; loosely placing clothing on body

긴

gin — Long; having greater than usual length or extent

머리카락과

meorikarakkwa — Hair and; strands growing from a person's head

창백한

changbaekhan — Pale, pallid; lacking normal healthy color in face

얼굴

eolgul — Face; the front part of a person's head

그리고

geurigo — And, also; connecting words or clauses together

크고

keugo — Big and; large in size, connected to next clause

맑은

malgeun — Clear, pure; transparent, clean, or bright in quality

파란

paran — Blue; the color of a clear sky or ocean

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object marker); the organs used for seeing

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing; holding or owning something

저

jeo — That (over there); a distal demonstrative determiner

노인은

noineun — The old man (topic); an elderly male person

누구일까

nuguilkka — Who could it be; wondering about someone's identity

참새들이

chamsaedeuri — The sparrows (subject); small common chirping birds

물었습니다

mureotseumnida — Asked; posed a question in a formal manner

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); the first-person singular subject

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); referring to a male person

누구인지

Who he is; an indirect question about identity

알아

ara — I know; casual form of 알다, to know

울타리

ultari — Fence; a barrier enclosing or dividing an area

위에

wie — On top of, above; at an upper surface position

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; having lived or existed for a long time

까마귀가

kkamaguiga — The crow (subject); a large black-feathered bird

말했는데

malhaenneunde — Said, but/and; spoke while implying a following contrast

우리

uri — We, our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean

모두가

moduga — Everyone, all of us (subject); the entire group

하늘

haneul — Sky, heaven; the expanse above the earth

앞에서

apeseo — Before, in front of; in the presence of something

평등하다는

pyeongdeunghadaneun — That (all) are equal; having the same status or rights

것을

geoseul — The fact/thing (object marker); nominalizing clause marker

심지어

simjier — Even; used to emphasize an extreme or surprising case

작은

jageun — Small, little; of limited size or extent

새들조차도

saedeuljocha do — Even the birds; including the birds as an extreme case

기꺼이

gikkkeoi — Willingly, gladly; doing something with a willing heart

인정할

injeonghal — Will acknowledge, admit; future form of 인정하다

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent of; a degree comparison

겸손했으며

gyeomsonhaesseumeyo — Was humble and; modest in manner, connecting to next

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; indicating a logical result or conclusion

참새들과

chamsaeduelgwa — With the sparrows; interacting together with them

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, conversation (object); a narrative or discussion

나누며

nanumyeo — While sharing, dividing; exchanging conversation together

그들이

geodeuri — They (subject marker); referring to a group of people

원하는

wonhaneun — Desired, wanted; something someone wishes to have

정보를

jeongboreul — Information (object marker); facts or data about something

알려

allyeo — Inform, let know; causative form of 알다, to know

주었습니다

jueotseumnida — Gave, provided; formal past tense of giving

노인이

noini — The old man (subject); elderly male person speaking

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

겨울이야

gyeouria — It's winter; informal declarative statement of the season

작년의

jangnyeonui — Of last year; belonging to the previous calendar year

달력이

dallyeogi — The calendar (subject); a chart showing days and months

말하는

malhaneun — Says, speaks; present participial form of 말하다

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparing to the way something is

아직

ajik — Still, yet; something continuing up to the present

죽지

jukji — Not die; negative form context of dying

않았어

anasseo — Did not; casual past negative of 않다

하지만

hajiman — However, but; expressing a contrast or contradiction

곧

got — Soon, shortly; in a short amount of time

오게

oge — Come, cause to come; causative or purposive form

될

doel — Will become, will happen; future form of 되다

어린

eorin — Young, juvenile; of an early stage of life

봄

bom — Spring; the season between winter and summer

왕자의

wangjaeui — Of the prince; a young male member of royalty

수호자

suhoja — Guardian, protector; someone who defends or watches over

역할을

yeokareul — Role (object marker); a function or part one plays

하고

hago — Doing, and; connecting verb to next clause

있지

itji — Is there, right?; casual tag confirming something exists

겨울이

gyeouli — Winter (subject marker); the cold season of the year

여기를

yeogireul — Here (object marker); this specific place or location

지배하고

jibhaehago — Rules, dominates; exercising control over an area

있어

isseo — There is, exists; casual present tense of 있다

추위가

chuwiga — The cold (subject); low temperature causing discomfort

너희를

neohireul — You all (object marker); plural second-person pronoun

떨게

tteolge — To shiver; causing someone to tremble from cold

만들지

mandeulji — Makes, causes to; creates a certain state or condition

꼬마들아

kkomadeura — Hey little ones; informal address to small creatures

그렇지

geureochi — That's right, isn't it; seeking agreement casually

않니

anni — Isn't it?; informal negative question seeking confirmation

봐

bwa — Look, see; casual imperative of 보다

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject in Korean

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; referring to a stated manner

말하지

malhaji — Said, told; casual form of 말하다, to say

참새가

chamsaega — The sparrow (subject); a small common chirping bird

달력은

dallyeogeun — The calendar (topic); a system for organizing dates

인간의

inganui — Human, of humans; belonging to or made by people

발명품에

balmyeongpume — Invention (location marker); something created by humans

불과하며

bulgwahameyo — Is merely, only; nothing more than something stated

자연에

jayeone — In nature; the natural world not made by humans

따라

ttara — According to, following; in accordance with something

정해진

jeonghajin — Decided, fixed; determined or set by some standard

것이

geosi — The thing (subject); a nominalizer used as subject

아니야

aniya — It's not; casual negative declarative statement