← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 21

English → Spanish Preface Level 7/10

Having conquered the violence of his feelings, he appeared to despise himself for being the slave of passion; and quelling the dark tyranny of despair, he led me again to converse concerning myself personally.

Habiendo conquistado la violencia de sus sentimientos, parecía despreciarse a sí mismo por ser esclavo de la pasión; y sofocando la oscura tiranía de la desesperación, me llevó de nuevo a conversar acerca de mí mismo personalmente.

He asked me the history of my earlier years.

Me preguntó la historia de mis primeros años.

The tale was quickly told, but it awakened various trains of reflection.

El relato fue contado rápidamente, pero despertó diversas corrientes de reflexión.

I spoke of my desire of finding a friend, of my thirst for a more intimate sympathy with a fellow mind than had ever fallen to my lot, and expressed my conviction that a man could boast of little happiness who did not enjoy this blessing.

Hablé de mi deseo de encontrar un amigo, de mi sed de una simpatía más íntima con una mente afín de la que jamás había tenido la suerte de disfrutar, y expresé mi convicción de que un hombre podría presumir de poca felicidad si no gozaba de esta bendición.

"I agree with you," replied the stranger; "we are unfashioned creatures, but half made up, if one wiser, better, dearer than ourselves—such a friend ought to be—do not lend his aid to perfectionate our weak and faulty natures.

«Estoy de acuerdo con usted», respondió el desconocido; «somos criaturas sin forma, apenas a medias hechas, si alguien más sabio, mejor, más querido que nosotros mismos —como debería ser tal amigo— no presta su ayuda para perfeccionar nuestras débiles y defectuosas naturalezas.

I once had a friend, the most noble of human creatures, and am entitled, therefore, to judge respecting friendship.

En otro tiempo tuve un amigo, el más noble de los seres humanos, y estoy autorizado, por tanto, a juzgar en lo que respecta a la amistad.

You have hope, and the world before you, and have no cause for despair.

Usted tiene esperanza, y el mundo ante usted, y no tiene motivo para la desesperación.

But I—I have lost everything and cannot begin life anew."

Pero yo —yo he perdido todo y no puedo comenzar la vida de nuevo».

As he said this his countenance became expressive of a calm, settled grief that touched me to the heart.

Al decir esto, su semblante se tornó expresivo de un dolor tranquilo y profundo que me llegó al corazón.

But he was silent and presently retired to his cabin.

Pero guardó silencio y poco después se retiró a su camarote.

Even broken in spirit as he is, no one can feel more deeply than he does the beauties of nature.

Aunque quebrantado en su espíritu como está, nadie puede sentir más profundamente que él las bellezas de la naturaleza.

Vocabulary

Habiendo
Having (auxiliary verb indicating completed action)
conquistado
Conquered, overcome, or mastered something completely
violencia
Violence; intense force or aggression
sentimientos
Feelings, emotions, or emotional states
parecía
Seemed, appeared to be (imperfect tense)
despreciarse
To despise oneself, hold oneself in contempt
Himself, herself, itself (reflexive pronoun)
mismo
Same, himself (emphatic or reflexive intensifier)
ser
To be (permanent states, identity, existence)
esclavo
Slave; person completely controlled by another
pasión
Passion; intense emotion or strong desire
sofocando
Suppressing, smothering, or stifling something
oscura
Dark, obscure, gloomy (feminine adjective)
tiranía
Tyranny; cruel and oppressive domination or power
desesperación
Despair; complete loss of hope or comfort
llevó
Led, took, carried (preterite of llevar)
nuevo
New; again (used in phrase de nuevo)
conversar
To converse, to have a conversation with someone
acerca
About, regarding (used with de)
Me (stressed pronoun used after prepositions)
personalmente
Personally, in a personal or individual manner
preguntó
Asked, questioned (preterite of preguntar)
historia
History, story, or account of past events
primeros
First (masculine plural ordinal adjective)
años
Years (plural noun referring to units of time)
relato
Account, tale, narrative of events
fue
Was, went (preterite of ser or ir)
contado
Told, narrated (past participle of contar)
rápidamente
Quickly, rapidly, in a fast manner
despertó
Awakened, stirred, aroused (preterite of despertar)
diversas
Various, diverse, several (feminine plural adjective)
corrientes
Currents, streams, trends of thought or feeling
reflexión
Reflection, thoughtful consideration of something
Hablé
I spoke, I talked (preterite of hablar)
deseo
Desire, wish, longing for something
encontrar
To find, to encounter someone or something
amigo
Friend (masculine noun for a male friend)
sed
Thirst; intense craving or longing for something
simpatía
Sympathy, affinity, warm liking for someone
íntima
Intimate, close, deeply personal (feminine adjective)
mente
Mind, intellect, mental faculty
afín
Kindred, akin, similar in nature or interests
jamás
Never, ever (emphatic negative temporal adverb)
había
Had (imperfect of haber, auxiliary verb)
tenido
Had, held (past participle of tener)
suerte
Luck, fortune, chance in life
disfrutar
To enjoy, to take pleasure in something
expresé
I expressed, I conveyed (preterite of expresar)
convicción
Conviction, firm belief or strong opinion
hombre
Man, human being (masculine noun)
podría
Could, would be able to (conditional of poder)
presumir
To boast, presume, or claim something proudly
poca
Little, few (feminine singular adjective of quantity)
felicidad
Happiness, joy, state of being content
si
If (conditional conjunction introducing conditions)
gozaba
Enjoyed, relished (imperfect tense of gozar)
bendición
Blessing, divine favor, something greatly valued
Estoy
I am (present tense of estar)
acuerdo
Agreement; estar de acuerdo means to agree
usted
You (formal singular second person pronoun)
respondió
Responded, replied (preterite of responder)
desconocido
Stranger, unknown person, someone unfamiliar
somos
We are (first person plural present of ser)
criaturas
Creatures, beings (feminine plural noun)
sin
Without (preposition indicating absence or lack)
forma
Form, shape, manner, way of being
apenas
Barely, scarcely, hardly (limiting adverb)
medias
Half, partial (feminine plural); halfway made
hechas
Made, done (feminine plural past participle of hacer)
alguien
Someone, somebody (indefinite pronoun)
sabio
Wise man, sage; possessing great wisdom
mejor
Better, best (comparative adjective or adverb)
querido
Dear, beloved, cherished (adjective or noun)
nosotros
We, us (first person plural pronoun)
mismos
Ourselves, themselves (masculine plural intensifier)
debería
Should, ought to (conditional of deber)
tal
Such, such a (adjective expressing degree)
presta
Lends, offers, provides (third person of prestar)
ayuda
Help, assistance, aid provided to someone
perfeccionar
To perfect, to improve something to ideal state
nuestras
Our (feminine plural first person possessive adjective)
débiles
Weak, feeble (masculine or feminine plural adjective)
defectuosas
Defective, flawed, faulty (feminine plural adjective)
naturalezas
Natures, inherent characters or essential qualities
otro
Other, another (masculine singular indefinite adjective)
tiempo
Time, weather, period (masculine noun)
tuve
I had (preterite of tener)
noble
Noble, honorable, of high moral character
seres
Beings, creatures, living entities
humanos
Humans, human beings (masculine plural noun/adjective)
estoy
I am (first person present of estar)
autorizado
Authorized, qualified, entitled to do something
tanto
So much, as much (adverb of degree or quantity)
juzgar
To judge, to evaluate or assess someone
respecta
Concerns, pertains to (from respetar/respectar)
amistad
Friendship, close bond between two people
Usted
You (formal second person singular pronoun)
tiene
Has, have (third person present of tener)
esperanza
Hope, expectation of something good coming
mundo
World, earth, society at large
ante
Before, in front of (preposition of position)
motivo
Motive, reason, cause for action or feeling
he
I have (auxiliary verb, present perfect)
perdido
Lost (past participle of perder)
todo
Everything, all (indefinite pronoun or adjective)
puedo
I can, I am able to (present of poder)
comenzar
To begin, to start something new
vida
Life, existence, way of living
Al
Upon, when (contraction of a + el)
decir
To say, to tell, to express in words
esto
This (neuter demonstrative pronoun)
semblante
Countenance, facial expression, appearance of face
tornó
Turned, became (preterite of tornar/tornarse)
expresivo
Expressive, showing feeling clearly (adjective)
dolor
Pain, sorrow, grief, or physical ache
tranquilo
Calm, tranquil, quiet, peaceful (adjective)
profundo
Deep, profound, intense (adjective)
llegó
Arrived, reached (preterite of llegar)
corazón
Heart (physical organ or seat of emotion)
guardó
Kept, maintained, fell into (preterite of guardar)
silencio
Silence, quietness, absence of sound
poco
Little, a bit, shortly (adjective or adverb)
después
After, afterwards, later (temporal adverb)
retiró
Withdrew, retired, went away (preterite of retirarse)
camarote
Cabin, berth on a ship or vessel
Aunque
Although, even though (concessive conjunction)
quebrantado
Broken, weakened, worn down (past participle)
espíritu
Spirit, soul, inner essence of a person
está
Is (third person singular present of estar)
nadie
Nobody, no one (negative indefinite pronoun)
puede
Can, is able to (third person present of poder)
sentir
To feel, to sense, to perceive emotionally
profundamente
Deeply, profoundly (adverb modifying verbs or adjectives)
bellezas
Beauties, beautiful things or qualities
naturaleza
Nature, the natural world and its phenomena
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