← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 11

English → Spanish Chapter 6 Level 7/10

We passed a fortnight in these perambulations: my health and spirits had long been restored, and they gained additional strength from the salubrious air I breathed, the natural incidents of our progress, and the conversation of my friend.

Pasamos quince días en estas excursiones: mi salud y mi ánimo hacía tiempo que se habían restablecido, y ganaron fuerzas adicionales gracias al saludable aire que respiraba, los incidentes naturales de nuestro recorrido y la conversación de mi amigo.

Study had before secluded me from the intercourse of my fellow-creatures, and rendered me unsocial; but Clerval called forth the better feelings of my heart; he again taught me to love the aspect of nature, and the cheerful faces of children.

El estudio me había apartado anteriormente del trato con mis semejantes y me había vuelto insociable; pero Clerval despertó los mejores sentimientos de mi corazón; me enseñó de nuevo a amar el aspecto de la naturaleza y los alegres rostros de los niños.

Excellent friend! how sincerely you did love me, and endeavour to elevate my mind until it was on a level with your own.

¡Excelente amigo! cuán sinceramente me amabas y te esforzabas por elevar mi mente hasta ponerla a la altura de la tuya.

A selfish pursuit had cramped and narrowed me, until your gentleness and affection warmed and opened my senses; I became the same happy creature who, a few years ago, loved and beloved by all, had no sorrow or care.

Una búsqueda egoísta me había encogido y estrecho, hasta que tu dulzura y tu afecto calentaron y abrieron mis sentidos; me convertí en la misma criatura feliz que, pocos años atrás, amaba y era amada por todos, sin tristeza ni preocupación alguna.

When happy, inanimate nature had the power of bestowing on me the most delightful sensations.

Cuando era feliz, la naturaleza inanimada tenía el poder de brindarme las sensaciones más deliciosas.

A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.

Un cielo sereno y unos campos verdes me llenaban de éxtasis.

The present season was indeed divine; the flowers of spring bloomed in the hedges, while those of summer were already in bud.

La estación presente era verdaderamente divina; las flores de primavera florecían en los setos, mientras que las del verano ya estaban en capullo.

I was undisturbed by thoughts which during the preceding year had pressed upon me, notwithstanding my endeavours to throw them off, with an invincible burden.

No me perturbaban los pensamientos que durante el año anterior me habían acosado, a pesar de mis esfuerzos por deshacerme de ellos, como una carga invencible.

Henry rejoiced in my gaiety, and sincerely sympathised in my feelings: he exerted himself to amuse me, while he expressed the sensations that filled his soul.

Enrique se alegraba de mi jovialidad y simpatizaba sinceramente con mis sentimientos: se esforzaba por divertirme, mientras expresaba las sensaciones que llenaban su alma.

Vocabulary

Pasamos
We spent (time); first person plural preterite of pasar
quince
The number fifteen
días
Days; plural of día
en
In, on, at; common preposition of location
estas
These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
excursiones
Excursions, outings, short trips
mi
My; first person singular possessive adjective
salud
Health; physical or mental well-being
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
ánimo
Spirit, mood, courage, state of mind
hacía
Was doing; imperfect of hacer, also used in time expressions
tiempo
Time; also weather; very common noun
que
That, which, who; subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun
se
Reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves
habían
They had; third person plural imperfect of haber
restablecido
Restored, recovered; past participle of restablecer
ganaron
They gained, won; preterite of ganar
fuerzas
Strengths, forces, energy; plural of fuerza
adicionales
Additional, extra; adjective modifying a noun
gracias
Thanks; used in gracias a meaning thanks to
al
To the; contraction of a and el
saludable
Healthy, wholesome; adjective describing beneficial things
aire
Air; atmosphere or breeze one breathes
respiraba
Was breathing; imperfect tense of respirar
los
The; masculine plural definite article
incidentes
Incidents, events, occurrences along a journey
naturales
Natural; adjective describing things from nature
de
Of, from; very common preposition
nuestro
Our; first person plural possessive adjective
recorrido
Route, journey, tour, path traveled
la
The; feminine singular definite article
conversación
Conversation; spoken exchange between people
amigo
Friend; male companion or close acquaintance
El
The; masculine singular definite article
estudio
Study; academic work or dedicated intellectual pursuit
me
Me; first person singular object pronoun
había
Had; third person singular imperfect of haber
apartado
Separated, distanced, withdrawn; past participle of apartar
anteriormente
Previously, formerly, before a certain point in time
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
trato
Contact, dealings, interaction with other people
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
mis
My; first person plural possessive adjective
semejantes
Fellow human beings, peers, one's fellow creatures
vuelto
Returned, turned; past participle of volver
insociable
Unsociable, antisocial; unable to mix with others
pero
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
despertó
Awakened, stirred; preterite of despertar
mejores
Better, best; comparative/superlative plural of bueno
sentimientos
Feelings, emotions, sentiments; plural of sentimiento
corazón
Heart; seat of emotions and affection
enseñó
Taught, showed; preterite of enseñar
nuevo
New; also used in de nuevo meaning again
a
To, at; preposition indicating direction or indirect object
amar
To love; infinitive expressing deep affection
el
The; masculine singular definite article
aspecto
Aspect, appearance, look of something
naturaleza
Nature; the natural world and its phenomena
alegres
Happy, cheerful, joyful; plural adjective
rostros
Faces; plural of rostro, human facial features
niños
Children, boys; plural of niño
Excelente
Excellent; expressing admiration or high praise
cuán
How; exclamatory adverb expressing degree or intensity
sinceramente
Sincerely, genuinely, with honesty and true feeling
amabas
You loved; second person singular imperfect of amar
te
You; second person singular reflexive or object pronoun
esforzabas
You strove, made efforts; imperfect of esforzarse
por
For, by, through; versatile preposition of cause or means
elevar
To elevate, raise, lift up to a higher level
mente
Mind; the intellectual or cognitive faculty
hasta
Until, up to, as far as; preposition of limit
ponerla
To put it; infinitive with attached feminine object pronoun
altura
Height, level; standard or elevation of something
tuya
Yours; feminine singular possessive pronoun
Una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
búsqueda
Search, quest, pursuit of something desired
egoísta
Selfish, egotistical; focused only on oneself
encogido
Shrunk, shriveled, made smaller; past participle of encoger
estrecho
Narrow, tight, confined; adjective of limited scope
tu
Your; second person singular possessive adjective
dulzura
Sweetness, gentleness, tenderness of character
afecto
Affection, fondness, warm feeling toward someone
calentaron
They warmed; preterite of calentar
abrieron
They opened; preterite of abrir
sentidos
Senses; the five faculties of perception
convertí
I became, transformed; preterite of convertirse
misma
Same, herself; feminine reflexive intensifier
criatura
Creature, being; a living entity or person
feliz
Happy, joyful; adjective describing contentment
pocos
Few, a few; adjective indicating small quantity
años
Years; plural of año
atrás
Ago, behind, back; adverb of time or position
amaba
Loved; first or third person singular imperfect of amar
era
Was; imperfect tense of ser
amada
Loved, beloved; past participle of amar used as adjective
todos
All, everyone; masculine plural adjective or pronoun
sin
Without; preposition indicating absence of something
tristeza
Sadness, sorrow, melancholy feeling
ni
Nor, neither; negative coordinating conjunction
preocupación
Worry, concern, anxiety about something
alguna
Any, some; feminine singular indefinite adjective
Cuando
When; conjunction introducing temporal clauses
inanimada
Inanimate, lifeless; lacking life or vitality
tenía
Had; imperfect tense of tener
poder
Power, ability; also infinitive meaning to be able
brindarme
To offer me, provide me; infinitive with indirect object
las
The; feminine plural definite article
sensaciones
Sensations, feelings perceived through the senses
más
More, most; comparative adverb or adjective
deliciosas
Delicious, delightful; intensely pleasurable experiences
Un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
cielo
Sky, heaven; the expanse above the earth
sereno
Serene, calm, clear; adjective describing peaceful sky
unos
Some, a few; masculine plural indefinite article
campos
Fields, countryside; open rural land areas
verdes
Green; plural adjective describing color of fields
llenaban
Filled; third person plural imperfect of llenar
éxtasis
Ecstasy, rapture; state of overwhelming joy
La
The; feminine singular definite article
estación
Season; one of the four periods of the year
presente
Present, current; the current time or season
verdaderamente
Truly, really, genuinely; adverb of strong affirmation
divina
Divine, heavenly; of extraordinary beauty or quality
flores
Flowers; plural of flor
primavera
Spring; the season between winter and summer
florecían
Were blooming, blossoming; imperfect of florecer
setos
Hedges, hedgerows; shrubs forming garden borders
mientras
While, whereas; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
verano
Summer; the warmest season of the year
ya
Already, now, yet; adverb indicating timing
estaban
Were; third person plural imperfect of estar
capullo
Bud; a flower not yet fully opened
No
No, not; basic negation adverb
perturbaban
Were disturbing, troubling; imperfect of perturbar
pensamientos
Thoughts; plural of pensamiento
durante
During; preposition indicating time span
año
Year; a twelve-month period
anterior
Previous, prior, earlier; adjective of preceding time
acosado
Haunted, harassed, pursued; past participle of acosar
pesar
Grief, sorrow; also a pesar de meaning in spite of
esfuerzos
Efforts, attempts; plural of esfuerzo
deshacerme
To get rid of, undo; infinitive with reflexive pronoun
ellos
They, them; third person masculine plural pronoun
como
Like, as, how; comparison or manner conjunction
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
carga
Burden, load, weight carried physically or emotionally
invencible
Invincible, unconquerable; impossible to overcome
alegraba
Cheered up, gladdened; imperfect of alegrar
jovialidad
Joviality, cheerfulness, good-humored liveliness
simpatizaba
Sympathized, empathized; imperfect of simpatizar
esforzaba
Made efforts, strove; imperfect of esforzarse
divertirme
To amuse me, entertain me; infinitive with pronoun
expresaba
Expressed; imperfect of expresar
su
His, her, its, their; third person possessive adjective
alma
Soul; the spiritual or inner essence of a person
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