← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 7

English → Spanish Chapter 8 Level 7/10

She had no temptation for such an action; as to the bauble on which the chief proof rests, if she had earnestly desired it, I should have willingly given it to her, so much do I esteem and value her."

Ella no tenía ninguna tentación para tal acción; en cuanto a la baratija sobre la que descansa la principal prueba, si ella lo hubiera deseado sinceramente, se lo habría dado de buen grado, tanto es lo que la estimo y la valoro."

A murmur of approbation followed Elizabeth's simple and powerful appeal, but it was excited by her generous interference, and not in favour of poor Justine, on whom the public indignation was turned with renewed violence, charging her with the blackest ingratitude.

Un murmullo de aprobación siguió al sencillo y poderoso alegato de Elizabeth, pero fue suscitado por su generosa intervención, y no en favor de la pobre Justine, sobre quien la indignación pública se volvió con renovada violencia, acusándola de la más negra ingratitud.

She herself wept as Elizabeth spoke, but she did not answer.

Ella misma lloró mientras Elizabeth hablaba, pero no respondió.

My own agitation and anguish was extreme during the whole trial.

Mi propia agitación y angustia fueron extremas durante todo el juicio.

I believed in her innocence; I knew it.

Creía en su inocencia; la conocía.

Could the dæmon who had (I did not for a minute doubt) murdered my brother also in his hellish sport have betrayed the innocent to death and ignominy?

¿Podría el demonio que había (no lo dudé ni un momento) asesinado a mi hermano haber traicionado también, en su diabólico juego, a la inocente conduciéndola a la muerte y la ignominia?

I could not sustain the horror of my situation, and when I perceived that the popular voice and the countenances of the judges had already condemned my unhappy victim, I rushed out of the court in agony.

No podía soportar el horror de mi situación, y cuando percibí que la voz popular y los semblantes de los jueces ya habían condenado a mi desdichada víctima, salí precipitadamente del tribunal en agonía.

The tortures of the accused did not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold.

Los tormentos de la acusada no igualaban a los míos; ella se sostenía por su inocencia, pero los colmillos del remordimiento desgarraban mi pecho y no renunciaban a su presa.

I passed a night of unmingled wretchedness.

Pasé una noche de pura e inconsolable miseria.

In the morning I went to the court; my lips and throat were parched.

Por la mañana fui al tribunal; tenía los labios y la garganta resecos.

I dared not ask the fatal question, but I was known, and the officer guessed the cause of my visit.

No me atreví a hacer la pregunta fatal, pero me conocían, y el oficial adivinó el motivo de mi visita.

Vocabulary

Ella
Third person singular feminine pronoun meaning 'she'
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
tenía
Past imperfect of 'tener'; she/he had
ninguna
Feminine adjective meaning 'no' or 'none'
tentación
Noun meaning 'temptation'; desire to do something wrong
para
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'
tal
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'such a'
acción
Noun meaning 'action'; something done or performed
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'on'
cuanto
Used in 'en cuanto a' meaning 'as for' or 'regarding'
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
baratija
Noun meaning 'trinket'; a small worthless object
sobre
Preposition meaning 'on', 'about', or 'over'
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
descansa
Verb 'descansar'; rests or relies upon something
principal
Adjective meaning 'main' or 'principal'; most important
prueba
Noun meaning 'proof' or 'evidence'; test or trial
si
Conjunction meaning 'if'; introduces conditional clauses
ella
Third person singular feminine pronoun meaning 'she'
lo
Neuter or masculine direct object pronoun meaning 'it'
hubiera
Past subjunctive of 'haber'; had (in conditional clauses)
deseado
Past participle of 'desear'; desired or wished for
sinceramente
Adverb meaning 'sincerely'; in a genuine, honest manner
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself/herself/itself/themselves'
habría
Conditional of 'haber'; would have (auxiliary verb)
dado
Past participle of 'dar'; given
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'
buen
Adjective meaning 'good'; shortened form before masculine nouns
grado
Noun meaning 'degree' or 'grade'; willingness
tanto
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'so much' or 'as much'
es
Third person singular present of 'ser'; is
estimo
First person singular of 'estimar'; I esteem or value
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
valoro
First person singular of 'valorar'; I value or appreciate
Un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
murmullo
Noun meaning 'murmur'; a low indistinct sound from crowd
aprobación
Noun meaning 'approval'; positive agreement or endorsement
siguió
Preterite of 'seguir'; followed or continued
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el' meaning 'to the'
sencillo
Adjective meaning 'simple' or 'plain'; not complicated
poderoso
Adjective meaning 'powerful'; having great strength or influence
alegato
Noun meaning 'plea' or 'argument'; formal defense speech
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but'; introduces contrast or exception
fue
Preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went
suscitado
Past participle of 'suscitar'; aroused or provoked
por
Preposition meaning 'by', 'for', or 'through'
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'
generosa
Adjective meaning 'generous'; giving freely and kindly
intervención
Noun meaning 'intervention'; act of stepping in to help
favor
Noun meaning 'favor'; kind act done for someone
pobre
Adjective meaning 'poor'; lacking money or deserving pity
quien
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whom'
indignación
Noun meaning 'indignation'; anger at something unjust
pública
Adjective meaning 'public'; relating to or known by people
volvió
Preterite of 'volver'; returned or turned back
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
renovada
Adjective meaning 'renewed'; restored or refreshed vigor
violencia
Noun meaning 'violence'; use of physical force or intensity
acusándola
Gerund of 'acusar' with pronoun; accusing her
más
Adverb meaning 'more'; to a greater degree
negra
Adjective meaning 'black'; dark or sinister
ingratitud
Noun meaning 'ingratitude'; failure to show thankfulness
misma
Adjective meaning 'herself' or 'same'; emphasizing identity
lloró
Preterite of 'llorar'; she/he cried or wept
mientras
Conjunction meaning 'while'; during the same time
hablaba
Imperfect of 'hablar'; was speaking or used to speak
respondió
Preterite of 'responder'; answered or replied
Mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my'
propia
Adjective meaning 'own'; belonging to oneself
agitación
Noun meaning 'agitation'; state of anxiety or disturbance
angustia
Noun meaning 'anguish'; severe mental or emotional distress
fueron
Preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'; were or went (plural)
extremas
Adjective meaning 'extreme'; reaching a very high degree
durante
Preposition meaning 'during'; throughout a period of time
todo
Adjective meaning 'all' or 'entire'; every part
el
Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
juicio
Noun meaning 'trial' or 'judgment'; legal proceeding
Creía
Imperfect of 'creer'; believed or used to believe
inocencia
Noun meaning 'innocence'; state of being not guilty
conocía
Imperfect of 'conocer'; knew or was acquainted with
Podría
Conditional of 'poder'; could or would be able to
demonio
Noun meaning 'demon'; evil spirit or devil
había
Imperfect of 'haber'; had (auxiliary) or there was
dudé
Preterite of 'dudar'; I doubted or hesitated
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'not even'
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
momento
Noun meaning 'moment'; a very brief period of time
asesinado
Past participle of 'asesinar'; murdered or assassinated
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my'
hermano
Noun meaning 'brother'; male sibling
haber
Infinitive auxiliary verb meaning 'to have'
traicionado
Past participle of 'traicionar'; betrayed or double-crossed
también
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'; in addition
diabólico
Adjective meaning 'diabolical'; extremely wicked or devilish
juego
Noun meaning 'game' or 'play'; here implies a scheme
inocente
Adjective meaning 'innocent'; not guilty of wrongdoing
conduciéndola
Gerund of 'conducir' with pronoun; leading her toward
muerte
Noun meaning 'death'; end of life
ignominia
Noun meaning 'ignominy'; public shame or disgrace
No
Negation meaning 'no' or 'not'
podía
Imperfect of 'poder'; could or was able to
soportar
Verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to endure'; tolerate hardship
horror
Noun meaning 'horror'; intense feeling of fear or shock
situación
Noun meaning 'situation'; a set of circumstances
cuando
Conjunction meaning 'when'; at the time that
percibí
Preterite of 'percibir'; I perceived or noticed
voz
Noun meaning 'voice'; sound produced by speaking
popular
Adjective meaning 'popular'; relating to general public opinion
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
semblantes
Noun meaning 'faces' or 'countenances'; facial expressions
jueces
Noun meaning 'judges'; people who decide court cases
ya
Adverb meaning 'already' or 'now'
habían
Pluperfect auxiliary; third person plural of 'haber' had
condenado
Past participle of 'condenar'; condemned or sentenced
desdichada
Adjective meaning 'wretched' or 'unfortunate'; very unhappy
víctima
Noun meaning 'victim'; person harmed or made to suffer
salí
Preterite of 'salir'; I left or exited
precipitadamente
Adverb meaning 'hastily'; in a rushed or hurried manner
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el'; meaning 'from the' or 'of the'
tribunal
Noun meaning 'court' or 'tribunal'; judicial body
agonía
Noun meaning 'agony'; extreme physical or mental suffering
Los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
tormentos
Noun meaning 'torments'; extreme pain or suffering
acusada
Noun meaning 'accused'; woman charged with a crime
igualaban
Imperfect of 'igualar'; equaled or matched
míos
Possessive pronoun meaning 'mine'; belonging to me (plural)
sostenía
Imperfect of 'sostener'; sustained, held up, or maintained
colmillos
Noun meaning 'fangs' or 'tusks'; sharp pointed teeth
remordimiento
Noun meaning 'remorse'; deep guilt over past wrongdoing
desgarraban
Imperfect of 'desgarrar'; were tearing apart or ripping
pecho
Noun meaning 'chest' or 'breast'; front of the torso
renunciaban
Imperfect of 'renunciar'; were giving up or relinquishing
presa
Noun meaning 'prey'; captured victim or quarry
Pasé
Preterite of 'pasar'; I spent or passed (time)
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
noche
Noun meaning 'night'; the dark period after sunset
pura
Adjective meaning 'pure'; here intensifies; utter or complete
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'; used before words starting with 'i'
inconsolable
Adjective meaning 'inconsolable'; unable to be comforted
miseria
Noun meaning 'misery'; state of great suffering or poverty
Por
Preposition meaning 'by', 'for', or 'in the morning'
mañana
Noun meaning 'morning'; the early part of the day
fui
Preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'; I was or I went
labios
Noun meaning 'lips'; the fleshy edges of the mouth
garganta
Noun meaning 'throat'; passage from mouth to stomach
resecos
Adjective meaning 'parched' or 'very dry'; dried out
me
First person reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me'
atreví
Preterite of 'atreverse'; I dared or ventured to do
hacer
Infinitive meaning 'to do' or 'to make'
pregunta
Noun meaning 'question'; request for information
fatal
Adjective meaning 'fatal'; causing death or terrible outcome
conocían
Imperfect of 'conocer'; they knew or were acquainted
oficial
Noun meaning 'official' or 'officer'; person in authority
adivinó
Preterite of 'adivinar'; guessed or figured out
motivo
Noun meaning 'motive' or 'reason'; cause for an action
visita
Noun meaning 'visit'; act of going to see someone
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