← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 3

English → Spanish Chapter 11 Level 7/10

I gradually saw plainly the clear stream that supplied me with drink and the trees that shaded me with their foliage.

Gradualmente vi con claridad el arroyo cristalino que me proveía de bebida y los árboles que me daban sombra con su follaje.

I was delighted when I first discovered that a pleasant sound, which often saluted my ears, proceeded from the throats of the little winged animals who had often intercepted the light from my eyes.

Me alegré mucho cuando descubrí por primera vez que un sonido agradable, que frecuentemente saludaba mis oídos, procedía de las gargantas de los pequeños animales alados que a menudo habían interceptado la luz ante mis ojos.

I began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded me and to perceive the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me.

Comencé también a observar, con mayor precisión, las formas que me rodeaban y a percibir los límites del radiante techo de luz que me cobijaba.

Sometimes I tried to imitate the pleasant songs of the birds but was unable.

A veces intentaba imitar los agradables cantos de los pájaros, pero era incapaz de hacerlo.

Sometimes I wished to express my sensations in my own mode, but the uncouth and inarticulate sounds which broke from me frightened me into silence again.

A veces deseaba expresar mis sensaciones a mi propia manera, pero los sonidos toscos e inarticulados que brotaban de mí me asustaban y me hacían guardar silencio de nuevo.

"The moon had disappeared from the night, and again, with a lessened form, showed itself, while I still remained in the forest.

«La luna había desaparecido de la noche y, de nuevo, con una forma menguada, volvió a mostrarse, mientras yo permanecía aún en el bosque.

My sensations had by this time become distinct, and my mind received every day additional ideas.

Mis sensaciones se habían vuelto nítidas para entonces, y mi mente recibía cada día nuevas ideas.

My eyes became accustomed to the light and to perceive objects in their right forms; I distinguished the insect from the herb, and by degrees, one herb from another.

Mis ojos se acostumbraron a la luz y a percibir los objetos en sus formas correctas; distinguí el insecto de la hierba y, poco a poco, una hierba de otra.

I found that the sparrow uttered none but harsh notes, whilst those of the blackbird and thrush were sweet and enticing.

Descubrí que el gorrión no emitía más que notas ásperas, mientras que las del mirlo y el zorzal eran dulces y seductoras.

"One day, when I was oppressed by cold, I found a fire which had been left by some wandering beggars, and was overcome with delight at the warmth I experienced from it.

«Un día, cuando el frío me oprimía, encontré un fuego que había sido dejado por unos mendigos errantes, y me sentí embargado de alegría por el calor que experimenté gracias a él.

Vocabulary

Gradualmente
Slowly, in a step-by-step manner over time
vi
First-person singular preterite of 'ver'; I saw
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
claridad
Clarity; the quality of being clear or bright
arroyo
A small stream or brook of flowing water
cristalino
Crystal-clear, transparent, or pure like crystal
proveía
Imperfect tense of 'proveer'; it supplied or provided
bebida
A drink or beverage; liquid for consumption
árboles
Trees; tall woody plants found in nature
daban
Imperfect of 'dar'; they gave or provided
sombra
Shade or shadow; darkness cast by blocking light
follaje
Foliage; the leaves of a plant or tree
alegré
Preterite of 'alegrarse'; I felt glad or happy
mucho
A lot; indicating a large degree or amount
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
descubrí
Preterite of 'descubrir'; I discovered or found out
primera
Feminine form of 'first'; occurring before all others
vez
Time or instance; one occurrence of an event
sonido
A sound; noise or tone perceived by hearing
agradable
Pleasant, agreeable, or pleasing to the senses
frecuentemente
Frequently; happening often or repeatedly over time
saludaba
Imperfect of 'saludar'; it greeted or reached
oídos
Ears; the organs used for hearing sounds
procedía
Imperfect of 'proceder'; it came from or originated
gargantas
Throats; the front part of the neck or vocal tract
pequeños
Small or little; of limited size or age
animales
Animals; living creatures other than humans
alados
Winged; having wings for flight
menudo
Used in 'a menudo,' meaning often or frequently
interceptado
Intercepted; blocked or cut off something in transit
luz
Light; visible electromagnetic radiation or illumination
ante
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in front of'
ojos
Eyes; the organs used for seeing and vision
Comencé
Preterite of 'comenzar'; I began or started something
también
Also or too; in addition to something else
observar
To observe; to watch or notice something carefully
mayor
Greater, larger, or older; comparative of 'grande'
precisión
Precision; accuracy and exactness in detail
formas
Forms or shapes; the outlines or appearances of things
rodeaban
Imperfect of 'rodear'; they surrounded or encircled
percibir
To perceive; to become aware through the senses
límites
Limits or boundaries; the edges of something defined
radiante
Radiant; emitting or reflecting bright light or warmth
techo
Ceiling or roof; the overhead surface of a space
cobijaba
Imperfect of 'cobijar'; it sheltered or covered over
veces
Times; plural of 'vez,' used in 'a veces' (sometimes)
intentaba
Imperfect of 'intentar'; I was trying or attempting
imitar
To imitate; to copy or mimic someone or something
agradables
Pleasant or agreeable; plural form of 'agradable'
cantos
Songs or chants; melodic vocal expressions or sounds
pájaros
Birds; small winged animals that typically can fly
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' indicating contrast
era
Imperfect of 'ser'; I or it was (describing state)
incapaz
Incapable or unable; lacking ability to do something
hacerlo
To do it; infinitive 'hacer' with attached object pronoun
deseaba
Imperfect of 'desear'; I desired or wished for something
expresar
To express; to communicate feelings or thoughts outwardly
sensaciones
Sensations; physical or emotional feelings experienced
propia
Own; belonging specifically to oneself
manera
Manner or way; the method of doing something
sonidos
Sounds; plural of 'sonido,' noises perceived by ears
toscos
Rough or crude; lacking refinement or polish
inarticulados
Inarticulate; not clearly or distinctly spoken or formed
brotaban
Imperfect of 'brotar'; they burst out or emerged
asustaban
Imperfect of 'asustar'; they frightened or scared me
hacían
Imperfect of 'hacer'; they made or caused something
guardar
To keep, guard, or maintain something in a state
silencio
Silence; the complete absence of sound or noise
nuevo
New; used in 'de nuevo' meaning again or anew
luna
The moon; Earth's natural satellite visible at night
había
Third-person singular imperfect of 'haber'; had (auxiliary)
desaparecido
Past participle of 'desaparecer'; disappeared or vanished
noche
Night; the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise
forma
Form, shape, or manner; the appearance of something
menguada
Waning or diminished; reduced in size or brightness
volvió
Preterite of 'volver'; it returned or came back
mostrarse
To show itself; reflexive of 'mostrar,' to appear
mientras
While or whereas; indicating simultaneous actions
permanecía
Imperfect of 'permanecer'; I remained or stayed somewhere
aún
Still or yet; indicating continuation up to a point
bosque
Forest or woods; a large area of dense trees
vuelto
Past participle of 'volver'; become or turned (into)
nítidas
Sharp or clear; distinct and well-defined in appearance
entonces
Then; at that time or as a consequence
mente
Mind; the seat of thought, memory, and consciousness
recibía
Imperfect of 'recibir'; it received or took in something
cada
Each or every; referring to all members individually
día
Day; a 24-hour period of time
nuevas
New; feminine plural form of 'nuevo'
ideas
Ideas; thoughts or concepts formed in the mind
acostumbraron
Preterite of 'acostumbrarse'; they became accustomed to
objetos
Objects; physical things that can be seen or touched
correctas
Correct or accurate; free from error or mistake
distinguí
Preterite of 'distinguir'; I distinguished or told apart
insecto
An insect; a small six-legged invertebrate animal
hierba
Grass or herb; a low green plant covering the ground
poco
Little or a bit; a small amount of something
otra
Another or other; a different or additional one
Descubrí
Preterite of 'descubrir'; I discovered or noticed something
gorrión
A sparrow; a small common songbird
emitía
Imperfect of 'emitir'; it emitted or produced sounds
más
More; a greater quantity, degree, or extent
notas
Notes; individual musical tones or written marks
ásperas
Rough or harsh; unpleasant to hear or touch
mirlo
A blackbird; a common songbird with dark plumage
zorzal
A thrush; a songbird known for melodious singing
eran
Imperfect of 'ser'; they were (describing a state)
dulces
Sweet or gentle; pleasant to the taste or ear
seductoras
Seductive or alluring; charming and hard to resist
frío
Cold; a low temperature or the sensation of it
oprimía
Imperfect of 'oprimir'; it oppressed or weighed heavily upon
encontré
Preterite of 'encontrar'; I found or came across
fuego
Fire; combustion producing heat, light, and flames
sido
Past participle of 'ser'; been (used in perfect tenses)
dejado
Past participle of 'dejar'; left behind or abandoned
mendigos
Beggars; people who ask others for money or food
errantes
Wandering or roaming; moving without a fixed destination
sentí
Preterite of 'sentir'; I felt or experienced an emotion
embargado
Overwhelmed or seized; overcome by a strong feeling
alegría
Joy or happiness; a feeling of great pleasure
calor
Heat or warmth; high temperature felt physically
experimenté
Preterite of 'experimentar'; I experienced or felt something
gracias
Thanks; used to express gratitude; also 'gracias a' (thanks to)
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