Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 5

Vocabulary

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses

บัดนี้

bat-ni — now; at this present moment; formal term

ที่

thi — at; which; that; relative pronoun or location marker

รัก

rak — love; to love; affection for someone or something

ข้าพเจ้า

kha-pha-jao — I; formal first-person pronoun used in official contexts

ไม่

mai — not; no; negation marker

สมควร

som-khuan — appropriate; suitable; ought to; should

หรือ

rue — or; question particle indicating alternatives or uncertainty

จะ

ja — will; shall; future tense or intention marker

บรรลุ

ban-lu — achieve; attain; reach a goal or objective

จุดประสงค์

jut-pra-song — purpose; objective; goal or aim of action

อัน

an — which; classifier for small objects; formal relative pronoun

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — great; grand; magnificent; impressive in scale or importance

บาง

bang — some; certain; thin; indicates indefiniteness or partial quantity

อย่าง

yang — manner; kind; way; classifier for types or styles

ชีวิต

chi-wit — life; existence; living state of a person

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

อาจ

at — may; might; possibly; expressing possibility or permission

ได้

dai — can; able to; have gotten; possibility or past marker

ผ่าน

phan — pass; go through; pass by or experience something

ไป

pai — go; away; directional verb indicating movement or continuation

ด้วย

duai — with; also; too; indicates accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwam — nominalizer; converts adjectives/verbs into abstract nouns

สบาย

sa-bai — comfortable; well; at ease; relaxed state

หรูหรา

ru-ra — luxurious; elegant; fancy; high-class or extravagant

แต่

tae — but; however; only; conjunction showing contrast or limitation

เลือก

lueak — choose; select; pick from options or alternatives

เกียรติยศ

kiat-yot — honor; prestige; glory; reputation and recognition

มาก

mak — much; many; very; indicates large quantity or intensity

กว่า

kwa — more than; comparative marker; exceeding in degree

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; general noun for items

ล่อใจ

lo-jai — tempting; enticing; alluring; attractive in a seductive way

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each; indicates totality or completeness

มั่งคั่ง

mang-khang — wealthy; prosperous; rich; having abundant material resources

วาง

wang — put; place; lay down; position something somewhere

ไว้

wai — keep; maintain; reserve; indicates retention or preparation

ใน

nai — in; inside; within; preposition indicating location

เส้นทาง

sen-thang — path; route; way; course or direction taken

โอ้

o — oh; exclamation expressing emotion or calling attention

ขอ

kho — request; ask for; please; polite request marker

ให้

hai — give; let; allow; causative verb or preposition

มี

mi — have; there is; possess; existence verb

เสียง

siang — sound; voice; noise; auditory signal or tone

กำลังใจ

kam-lang-jai — encouragement; morale; spirit; mental strength and motivation

ตอบรับ

top-rap — accept; respond positively; agree to a request

เชิง

choeng — manner; aspect; type; indicates nature or characteristic

บวก

buak — positive; plus; add; affirmative or additive meaning

กล้าหาญ

kla-han — brave; courageous; daring; having fearless spirit

มุ่งมั่น

mung-man — determined; committed; dedicated; focused on achieving goals

มั่นคง

man-khong — stable; firm; secure; solid and unchanging

หวัง

wang — hope; expect; wish for something to happen

ผันผวน

phan-phuan — fluctuate; vary; unstable; changing irregularly

จิตใจ

jit-jai — mind; heart; spirit; mental and emotional state

มัก

mak — often; usually; tend to; habitual action marker

หดหู่

hot-hu — depressed; discouraged; downcast; feeling low in spirits

กำลัง

kam-lang — strength; power; currently; progressive aspect marker

เริ่ม

roem — start; begin; commence; initiate an action

การ

kan — nominalizer; the act of; turns verbs into nouns

เดินทาง

doen-thang — travel; journey; go on a trip

ยาวนาน

yao-nan — long; prolonged; extended in duration or time

ยาก

yak — difficult; hard; challenging; not easy to do

ลำบาก

lam-bak — difficult; troublesome; arduous; causing hardship or struggle

ซึ่ง

sung — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เหตุ

het — reason; cause; event; why something happens

ฉุกเฉิน

chuk-choen — emergency; urgent; crisis requiring immediate attention

ต่างๆ

tang-tang — various; different; plural marker indicating multiple types

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to; obligation marker

ใช้

chai — use; spend; employ; utilize something for purpose

เข้มแข็ง

khem-khaeng — strong; robust; firm; having physical or mental strength

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — all; entire; whole; complete totality of something

เพียง

phiang — only; just; merely; indicates limitation or singularity

ยก

yok — lift; raise; elevate; move upward or promote

ระดับ

ra-dap — level; stage; grade; degree of position or quality

ขวัญ

khwan — morale; spirit; soul; mental state or courage

ผู้อื่น

phu-uen — others; other people; someone else besides oneself

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences

รักษา

rak-sa — maintain; preserve; treat; keep in good condition

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — oneself; myself; yourself; reflexive pronoun

เมื่อ

muea — when; while; at the time that something happens

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they; them; third person plural pronoun

ท้อแท้

tho-thae — discouraged; disheartened; losing hope or motivation

นี่

ni — this; here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

คือ

khue — is; be; equals; linking verb showing identity

ช่วง

chuang — period; interval; range; span of time or space

เวลา

we-la — time; period; moment; duration or specific point

เหมาะสม

mo-som — appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper for the situation

ที่สุด

thi-sut — most; superlative marker; highest degree of quality

สำหรับ

sam-rap — for; intended for; preposition indicating purpose or recipient

รัสเซีย

rat-sia — Russia; the country in Eastern Europe and Asia

พุ่ง

phung — shoot; rush; dart forward; move rapidly upward

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — fast; quick; rapid; happening with great speed

เหนือ

nuea — above; over; north; higher position or direction

หิมะ

hi-ma — snow; frozen precipitation falling from the sky

เลื่อน

luean — slide; postpone; move smoothly; shift position or time

เคลื่อนที่

khluean-thi — move; be in motion; change position or location

นั้น

nan — that; demonstrative pronoun for distant things or ideas

น่า

na — worthy of; likely to; prefix indicating quality

พอใจ

pho-jai — satisfied; pleased; content with something

เห็น

hen — see; perceive; understand; visual or mental comprehension

รถ

rot — vehicle; car; general term for wheeled transportation

ม้า

ma — horse; equine animal used for riding or work

สาธารณะ

sa-tha-ra-na — public; communal; available to all people

อังกฤษ

ang-krit — England; English; Britain or the English language

หนาว

nao — cold; chilly; low temperature feeling

เกินไป

koen-pai — too much; excessive; beyond the appropriate degree

หาก

hak — if; in case; conditional conjunction

คุณ

khun — you; polite second person pronoun; title of respect

ห่ม

hom — wrap; cover; drape over oneself for warmth

ขน

khon — fur; hair; feather; body covering of animals

สัตว์

sat — animal; living creature; beast

เป็น

pen — be; is; become; linking verb showing state

เครื่อง

khruang — machine; device; tool; classifier for equipment or items

แต่งกาย

taeng-kai — dress; attire; clothing; how one is dressed

นำ

nam — lead; bring; take; guide or carry something

มา

ma — come; directional verb indicating movement toward speaker

แล้ว

laeo — already; finished; then; completion marker or conjunction

เพราะ

phro — because; since; reason conjunction; also means beautiful

แตกต่าง

taek-tang — different; distinct; varied; not the same

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — between; among; during; indicates position or time

เดิน

doen — walk; move on foot; stroll or proceed

บน

bon — on; above; upon; preposition indicating upper position

ดาดฟ้า

dat-fa — deck; roof terrace; open platform on ship

นั่ง

nang — sit; be seated; sitting position or action

นิ่งๆ

ning-ning — still; motionless; quietly; without moving or speaking

หลาย

lai — many; several; multiple; large quantity

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — hour; unit of time equal to sixty minutes

ออก

ok — out; exit; leave; directional verb indicating outward movement

กำลังกาย

kam-lang-kai — exercise; physical activity; bodily exertion for health

ป้องกัน

pong-kan — prevent; protect; guard against; defensive action

เลือด

lueat — blood; bodily fluid circulating in veins and arteries

แข็งตัว

khaeng-tua — solidify; freeze; harden; become solid from liquid

จริงๆ

jing-jing — really; truly; actually; emphasizes truthfulness or reality

เส้น

sen — line; strand; classifier for long thin objects

ทะเยอทะยาน

tha-yoe-tha-yan — ambitious; aspiring; having strong desire for achievement

เสีย

sia — broken; damaged; lose; spoiled or wasted

ถนน

tha-non — road; street; paved way for vehicles

ไปรษณีย์

prai-sa-ni — post; mail; postal service or correspondence

เอน

en — recline; lean back; rest in relaxed position

เจล

jen — gel; semi-solid substance; jelly-like consistency