← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 5

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

And now, dear Margaret, do I not deserve to accomplish some great purpose?

亲爱的玛格丽特,如今,难道我不值得去完成某项伟大的事业吗?

My life might have been passed in ease and luxury, but I preferred glory to every enticement that wealth placed in my path.

我本可以在安逸与奢华中度过一生,但我宁愿舍弃财富为我铺就的种种诱惑,而选择荣耀。

Oh, that some encouraging voice would answer in the affirmative!

啊,但愿有某个鼓励的声音能给予肯定的回答!

My courage and my resolution is firm; but my hopes fluctuate, and my spirits are often depressed.

我的勇气与决心是坚定的;然而我的希望时常动摇,我的精神也常常消沉。

I am about to proceed on a long and difficult voyage, the emergencies of which will demand all my fortitude: I am required not only to raise the spirits of others, but sometimes to sustain my own, when theirs are failing.

我即将踏上一段漫长而艰难的航程,途中的种种险境将考验我全部的意志:我不仅需要鼓舞他人的士气,有时还须在他人意志消沉之际支撑起自己的精神。

This is the most favourable period for travelling in Russia.

这是在俄罗斯旅行最为适宜的时节。

They fly quickly over the snow in their sledges; the motion is pleasant, and, in my opinion, far more agreeable than that of an English stagecoach.

人们乘着雪橇在雪地上飞速驰行;那种行进的感觉十分惬意,在我看来,远比乘坐英国驿站马车舒适得多。

The cold is not excessive, if you are wrapped in furs—a dress which I have already adopted, for there is a great difference between walking the deck and remaining seated motionless for hours, when no exercise prevents the blood from actually freezing in your veins.

若裹上皮草,寒冷便不算难以忍受——这是我已然采用的装束,因为在甲板上走动与一动不动地枯坐数小时之间有极大的差别,缺乏活动会使血液几乎在血管中冻结。

I have no ambition to lose my life on the post-road between St. Petersburgh and Archangel.

我并无意愿将性命丧送在圣彼得堡与阿尔汉格尔之间的驿道上。

Vocabulary

亲爱的
qīn'ài de — Dear; term of affection used in address
如今
rújīn — Nowadays; at the present time
难道
nándào — Could it be that; used for rhetorical questions
wǒ — I; first-person singular pronoun
bù — Not; negation particle
值得
zhídé — Worth; deserving of effort or attention
qù — To go; to carry out an action
完成
wánchéng — To complete; to accomplish a task
某项
mǒu xiàng — A certain item or undertaking
伟大的
wěidà de — Great; magnificent and significant
事业
shìyè — Cause; career or great undertaking
ma — Question particle used at sentence end
本可以
běn kěyǐ — Could have originally; was able to formerly
zài — In; at; preposition indicating location or state
安逸
ānyì — Comfort and ease; a relaxed, leisurely lifestyle
yǔ — And; with; conjunction linking nouns
奢华
shēhuá — Luxury; extravagant and lavish lifestyle
zhōng — In; within; amid a state or environment
度过
dùguò — To spend time; to pass through a period
一生
yīshēng — Entire life; one's whole lifetime
dàn — But; however; conjunction showing contrast
宁愿
nìngyuàn — Would rather; prefer one option over another
舍弃
shěqì — To give up; to abandon or relinquish something
财富
cáifù — Wealth; riches and material possessions
wèi — For; for the sake of; preposition of purpose
铺就
pūjiù — To lay out; to pave a path or way
de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun
种种
zhǒngzhǒng — Various; all kinds of things or temptations
诱惑
yòuhuò — Temptation; allurement drawing one astray
ér — And yet; but; conjunction of contrast or sequence
选择
xuǎnzé — To choose; to make a selection or decision
荣耀
róngyào — Glory; honor and great distinction
ā — Ah; exclamatory particle expressing emotion
但愿
dànyuàn — If only; I wish that something were true
yǒu — To have; there is; existence verb
某个
mǒu gè — Some; a certain unspecified person or thing
鼓励的
gǔlì de — Encouraging; providing support and motivation
声音
shēngyīn — Voice; sound produced by speaking or noise
néng — Can; able to; expressing capability
给予
jǐyǔ — To give; to bestow something upon someone
肯定的
kěndìng de — Affirmative; positive and confirmatory
回答
huídá — Answer; a response to a question
我的
wǒ de — My; possessive form of first-person pronoun
勇气
yǒngqì — Courage; bravery to face difficulty
决心
juéxīn — Determination; firm resolve to do something
shì — Is; to be; linking verb of identity
坚定的
jiāndìng de — Firm; steadfast and unwavering in purpose
然而
rán'ér — However; yet; conjunction showing contrast
希望
xīwàng — Hope; desire for something to happen
时常
shícháng — Often; frequently; from time to time
动摇
dòngyáo — To waver; to shake or become unstable
精神
jīngshén — Spirit; mental energy and morale
yě — Also; too; likewise adverb
常常
chángcháng — Often; frequently occurring action or state
消沉
xiāochén — Depressed; low-spirited and discouraged
即将
jíjiāng — About to; on the verge of doing something
踏上
tàshàng — To set foot on; to embark on a journey
一段
yī duàn — A section; a period or stretch of something
漫长
màncháng — Long and drawn-out; lengthy and tedious
艰难的
jiānnán de — Arduous; difficult and full of hardship
航程
hángchéng — Voyage; the distance or course of a journey
途中
túzhōng — En route; during the course of a journey
险境
xiǎnjìng — Dangerous situation; perilous circumstances
jiāng — Will; shall; indicating future action
考验
kǎoyàn — To test; to put one's resolve to trial
全部的
quánbù de — All; entire; the totality of something
意志
yìzhì — Will; willpower; mental determination
不仅
bùjǐn — Not only; used to introduce additional points
需要
xūyào — To need; to require something necessary
鼓舞
gǔwǔ — To inspire; to encourage and uplift others
他人的
tārén de — Others'; belonging to or concerning other people
士气
shìqì — Morale; the spirit and confidence of a group
有时
yǒushí — Sometimes; occasionally at certain times
还须
hái xū — Also must; still need to in addition
他人
tārén — Others; other people besides oneself
之际
zhī jì — At the time of; on the occasion of
支撑起
zhīchēng qǐ — To prop up; to support and sustain something
自己的
zìjǐ de — One's own; belonging to oneself
zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing
俄罗斯
Éluósī — Russia; the large Eastern European country
旅行
lǚxíng — Travel; to journey from place to place
最为
zuìwéi — Most; extremely; the most in degree
适宜的
shìyí de — Suitable; appropriate for the circumstances
时节
shíjié — Season; a particular time of year
人们
rénmen — People; people in general as a group
乘着
chéngzhe — Riding on; traveling by means of a vehicle
雪橇
xuěqiāo — Sled; a vehicle for traveling over snow
雪地
xuědì — Snowy ground; terrain covered with snow
shàng — On; above; upon a surface
飞速
fēisù — At great speed; extremely fast
驰行
chíxíng — To race along; to travel rapidly
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of feeling or thing
行进的
xíngjìn de — Moving forward; advancing in motion
感觉
gǎnjué — Feeling; sensation or perception
十分
shífēn — Very; extremely; to a great degree
惬意
qièyì — Comfortable and pleasant; feeling satisfied
看来
kànlái — It seems; apparently; from what can be observed
远比
yuǎn bǐ — Far more than; much better in comparison
乘坐
chéngzuò — To ride in; to travel by a vehicle
英国
Yīngguó — England; the United Kingdom
舒适
shūshì — Comfortable; providing ease and physical comfort
得多
de duō — Much more; by a considerable degree
ruò — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
裹上
guǒ shàng — To wrap up in; to bundle oneself with clothing
皮草
pícǎo — Fur; animal fur used as warm clothing
寒冷
hánlěng — Cold; freezing; low temperature weather
便
biàn — Then; consequently; adverb of result
不算
bú suàn — Does not count as; not considered to be
难以忍受
nányǐ rěnshòu — Unbearable; hard to endure or tolerate
这是
zhè shì — This is; used to identify or describe something
已然
yǐrán — Already; having already become a certain state
采用的
cǎiyòng de — Adopted; chosen and put into use
装束
zhuāngshù — Attire; clothing and overall manner of dress
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; conjunction of causation
甲板
jiǎbǎn — Deck; the flat surface of a ship
走动
zǒudòng — To move about; to walk around actively
一动不动
yīdòng bù dòng — Completely still; not moving at all
de — Adverbial structural particle linking adverb to verb
枯坐
kūzuò — To sit idly; to sit doing nothing for hours
数小时
shù xiǎoshí — Several hours; a number of hours
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of two things
极大的
jídà de — Enormous; extremely great in degree
差别
chābié — Difference; distinction between two things
缺乏
quēfá — To lack; to be deficient in something needed
活动
huódòng — Activity; physical movement or exercise
会使
huì shǐ — Will cause; will make something happen
血液
xuèyè — Blood; the fluid circulating in the body
几乎
jīhū — Almost; nearly; very close to a state
血管
xuèguǎn — Blood vessel; tube carrying blood in the body
冻结
dòngjié — To freeze; to solidify due to extreme cold
并无
bìng wú — Have no; absolutely do not have
意愿
yìyuàn — Wish; desire or willingness to do something
性命
xìngmìng — Life; one's existence and vital being
丧送
sàngsòng — To lose one's life; to throw away one's life
之间的
zhījiān de — Between; connecting two places or things
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