Grimms' Fairy Tales — Page 11

Vocabulary

그러나

geureona — However; used to contrast preceding statement

젊은이는

jeolmeunineun — As for the young man (topic marker)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way

하기를

hagireul — Doing (object form); to do something

거부했습니다

geobuhaessseumnida — Refused; declined to do something formally

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; as a result

여우가

yeouга — The fox (subject marker attached)

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; spoke formally in past tense

어쨌든

eojjaetdeun — Anyway; regardless; in any case

내가

naega — I (subject form); first-person subject pronoun

좋은

joeun — Good; fine; positive quality adjective

충고를

chunggoreul — Advice (object marker); counsel or warning

해주겠소

haejugetso — I will give you; semi-formal offering expression

두

du — Two; the number two before a noun

가지를

gajireul — Things/kinds (object marker); types or items

조심하시오

josimhasio — Be careful; watch out (formal command form)

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one at all

몸값을

momgapseul — Ransom (object marker); price paid for release

주고

jugo — Giving and; to give (connective form)

구하지

guhaji — Do not save/rescue (negative connective form)

말고

malgo — Don't; negative command connective particle

강가에

ganggae — By the riverside; at the edge of river

앉지

anjji — Do not sit (negative imperative base form)

마시오

masio — Do not (formal prohibition ending particle)

그리고

geurigo — And; additionally; connecting two clauses

나서

naseo — After doing; then proceeding (connective form)

여우는

yeouneun — The fox (topic marker); fox as topic

떠나갔습니다

tteonagassseumnida — Left; departed; went away formally past tense

흠

heum — Hmm; thoughtful interjection expressing contemplation

생각했습니다

saenggakhaessseumnida — Thought; considered formally in past tense

그

geu — That; those; referring to something mentioned

지키는

jikinеun — Keeping; following (present tense modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic

어려운

eolyeoun — Difficult; hard; challenging (adjective modifier form)

일이

iri — Work/matter (subject marker); a task or affair

아니지

aniji — Is not; informal negation ending expression

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to the male subject

공주와

gongjuwa — With the princess; royal female companion particle

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone or something

말을

mareul — Horse (object marker); referring to a horse

타고

tago — Riding and; to ride (connective verb form)

가다가

gadaga — While going; partway through traveling somewhere

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last; eventually after long time

형제를

hyeongjereul — Brothers (object marker); siblings male referred to

남겨두고

namgyeodуgo — Leaving behind; having left someone or something

떠났던

tteonatteon — Had left; past retrospective modifier form

마을에

maeure — In the village; at the town location

이르렀습니다

ireuryeossseumnida — Arrived at; reached a destination formally past

그곳에서

geugoseseo — There; at that place; in that location

큰

keun — Big; large; loud (adjective modifier form)

소음과

soeumgwa — Noise and; loud sound with connective particle

소란을

soraneul — Commotion (object marker); uproar or disturbance

들었습니다

deureossseumnida — Heard; listened formally in past tense

무슨

museun — What kind of; what sort of thing

일이냐고

irinya go — Asking what the matter is (indirect question)

묻자

mutja — Upon asking; when one asks (sequential connector)

사람들이

saramdеuri — People (subject marker); persons as subject

남자가

namjaga — The man (subject marker); male person as subject

처해질

cheohаejil — Will be subjected to; to be sentenced (modifier)

것입니다

geotsimnida — It is the case that; formal nominalizer ending

가까이

gakkai — Closely; near; approaching something or someone

다가가

dagaga — Approaching; going closer (connective verb form)

보니

boni — Upon seeing; when he looked (connective form)

남자는

namjaneun — The man (topic marker); male person as topic

도둑이

dodugi — Thief (subject marker); a person who steals

된

doen — Became; who became (past modifier form)

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the pronoun he

형제들이었습니다

hyeongjеdeulieossseumnida — Were his brothers; past formal identification sentence

어떻게든

eotteokeden — Somehow; by any means possible whatsoever

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker); those people as object

구할

guhal — To save/rescue (future modifier form)

수

su — Way/ability; possibility or means to do

없겠습니까

eopgetseumnikka — Is there no way; formal negative question ending

사람들은

saramdeureun — The people (topic marker); persons as topic

안

an — No; not; short negation before a verb

됩니다

doemnida — It cannot be done; formal refusal expression

라고

rago — Quotation particle; saying that (indirect quote)

악당들에게

akdangdeeurege — To the villains; giving to bad people (dative)

돈을

doneul — Money (object marker); currency as direct object

모두

modu — All; entirely; every bit of something

자유를

jayureul — Freedom (object marker); liberty as direct object

사지

saji — Buy (negative connective); to purchase (base form)

않는

anneun — Not doing (present negative modifier form)

한은요

haneunyo — Unless; except for (polite conditional exception)

일에

ire — About the matter; regarding the situation (locative)

대해

daehae — Regarding; about; concerning a topic

생각하며

saenggakhamyeo — While thinking; contemplating simultaneously with action

머뭇거리지

meomutgeoriji — Hesitating (negative base); to linger or waver

않고

anko — Without doing; not doing (negative connective)

요구받은

yogubadeun — Demanded; what was required (past modifier form)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer as object

지불했습니다

jibulhaessseumnida — Paid; made a payment formally in past tense

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus; as a result; and so therefore

형제들은

hyeongjedeureun — The brothers (topic marker); siblings as topic

풀려났고

pullyeonatgo — Were released and; freed (past connective form)

집을

jibeul — Home (object marker); house as direct object

향해

hyanghae — Toward; in the direction of somewhere

길을

gireul — Road/path (object marker); way as direct object

떠났습니다

tteonassseumnida — Departed; set off formally in past tense

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); those people as subject

처음

cheoeum — First time; the beginning; initially

만났던

mannatton — Had met; past retrospective modifier (encounter form)

숲에

supe — In the forest; at the woods (locative)

이르렀을

ireuryeosseul — When arrived at; upon reaching (past modifier)

때

ttae — Time; when; the moment something occurs

날씨가

nalssiga — The weather (subject marker); climate as subject

너무나

neomuna — So very; extremely; excessively (intensifier adverb)

시원하고

siwonhago — Cool and; refreshingly cool (connective adjective form)

쾌적하여

kwaejeokhayeo — Being pleasant; comfortable (connective adjective form)

형제가

hyeongjega — A brother (subject marker); sibling as subject

앉아서

anjaseo — Sitting and; after sitting down (connective form)

잠시

jamsi — For a moment; briefly; a short while

쉬며

swimyeo — While resting; taking a break simultaneously

먹고

meokgo — Eating and; to eat (connective verb form)

마십시다

masipsida — Let us drink; formal suggestion to drink together